• Title/Summary/Keyword: 호이슬러 화합물

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Investigation on the Origin of Band Gap in Heusler Alloy Co2MnSi through First-principles Electronic Structure Calculation (호이슬러 화합물 Co2MnSi에서 전자구조계산을 통한 에너지 간격의 원인에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Dong-Chul;Lee, Jae-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 2008
  • In order to investigate the origin of the band gap in the half-metallic Heusler alloy, $Co_2MnSi$, through the electronic structure calculation, we have calculated the electronic structures for the compounds consisted of parts of Heusler structures, i.e. zinc-blende CoMn, half-Heusler CoMnSi, and artificial $Co_2Mn$, using the full-potential first-principles band calculation method. By investigating the band hybridization and energy gap for the calculated density of states for these compounds, we found that the the origin of the band gap is not consistent with the explanation discussed by Galanakis et al. We have also discussed the magnetism for these compounds by the calculated number of majority- and minority-spin electrons.

First-principles Study on the Half-metallicity and Magnetism for the Heusler Based Compounds of N(2-0.5n)O0.5nKCa (n=0~4) (호이슬러 구조 기반의 N(2-0.5n)O0.5nKCa (n = 0~4) 화합물의 반쪽금속성 및 자성에 대한 제일원리 연구)

  • Bialek, Beata;Lee, Jae Il
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2013
  • The half-metallicity and magnetism for compounds of the $N_{(2-0.5n)}O_{0.5}nKCa$ (n = 0~4), which was based on the $d^0$ Heusler half-metals of $N_2KCa$ and $O_2KCa$, were investigated by means of first-principles band calculation method. From the calculated total magnetic moments and the density of states, we found that these three compounds have the half-metallicity. The magnetic moments of the N and O atoms in these compounds were considerably increased compared to those of pure $N_2KCa$ and $O_2KCa$. The K atoms have a large negative magnetic moments. The relationship between the value of magnetic moments for each atom and density of states are discussed.

Soft X-ray Synchrotron-Radiation Spectroscopy Study of Half-metallic Mn3Ga Heusler Alloy (반쪽 금속 호이슬러 화합물 Mn3Ga의 연 X선 방사광 분광 연구)

  • Seong, Seungho;Lee, Eunsook;Kim, Hyun Woo;Kim, D.H.;Kang, J.S.;Venkatesan, M.;Coey, J.M.D.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2016
  • By employing photoemission spectroscopy (PES) and soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), the electronic structure of the candidate half-metallic antiferromagnet of $Mn_3Ga$ Heusler compound has been investigated. We have studied two ball-milled $Mn_3Ga$ powder samples, one after annealing and the other without annealing, respectively. Based on the Mn 2p XAS study, we have found that Mn ions are nearly divalent in $Mn_3Ga$ and that the Mn ions having the locally octahedral symmetry and those having the locally tetrahedral symmetry are both present in $Mn_3Ga$. We have found relatively good agreement between the measured valence-band PES spectrum of $Mn_3Ga$ and the calculated density of states, which is in agreement with the half-metallic electronic structure of $Mn_3Ga$.

Half-metallicity and Magnetism at the (001) Surfaces of the Quaternary Heusler Alloys CoFeCrZ (Z = Ga, Ge): A First-principles Study (4원 호이슬러 합금 CoFeCrZ(Z = Ga, Ge)의 (001) 표면에서의 자성과 반쪽금속성: 제일원리 계산 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Chul;Lee, Jae Il
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2015
  • Recently, a first-principles study led to a prediction that quaternary Heusler compounds, CoFeCrZ (Z = Ga, Ge) are excellent half-metallic ferromagnets. In this study, we investigate the electronic and the magnetic properties at the (001) surfaces of CoFeCrGa and CoFeCrGe by means of the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FLAPW) method within generalized gradient approximation. We considered two types of surface termination: CoFe-terminated and CrZ-terminated surfaces, Z being either Ga or Ge. From the calculated total magnetic moments and the local density of states, we found that half-metallicity is not preserved for all the surfaces. But the calculated atomic density of states showed that CrGa-terminated surface of the CoFeCrGa is almost half-metallic. The magnetic moment of the Co, Fe, or Cr atoms at the surface or subsurface layers in each system had very different values.