• Title/Summary/Keyword: 형태동역학

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GIVI: The Integrated Interface for Controlling Rotor Dynamics Data Visualized On Immersive Virtual Reality Environments (GIVI: 몰입형 가상현실 환경에서 가시화된 데이터를 제어하는 통합 인터페이스)

  • Hur, YoungJu;Kim, MinAh;Lee, JoongYoun
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.799-802
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    • 2010
  • HPC에서 시뮬레이션을 수행한 결과로 생성된 데이터는 크기가 방대하고 구조가 복잡해지는 양상을 보이고 있다. 데이터 크기로만 보더라도 기가바이트를 넘어 테라바이트에 이를 정도로 대형화되는 경향을 보이고 있으며, 이렇게 복잡도가 놓은 대형 데이터는 이미 컴퓨터 한 대에서 처리하고 분석할 수 있는 범주는 넘어서고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이런 복잡한 과학 시뮬레이션 데이터 중, 특히 로터 동역학 분야의 데이터를 가시화하고 제어하는데 필요한 통합 가상현실 인터페이스를 소개하기로 한다. 현재 개발중인 GLOVE 프레임워크는 대용량 데이터를 연구자가 필요로 하는 형태로 다양하게 가공해서 가시화해서 분석할 수 있게 하는 프레임워크이며, GIVI는 그 중 사용자와의 인터페이스 부분을 담당하는 프레임워크다. GIVI는 가상현실 환경에서 시뮬레이션 데이터를 실시간으로 상호작용을 통해 분석하는데 필요한 기반환경을 제공하며, 향후에는 실시간 시뮬레이션을 위한 인터페이스로도 확장될 것이다.

Adaptive Sampling Approach for Efficient Representation of Wet Hairs (젖은 머리카락의 효율적인 표현을 위한 적응형 샘플링 방식)

  • Yun, Ju-Young;Kim, Donghui;Kim, Jong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.07a
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    • pp.559-562
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 젖은 머리카락의 응집력을 효율적으로 표현할 수 있는 적응형 샘플링 기법을 제안한다. 젖은 헤어는 인접 머리카락과 달라붙어 머리카락 하단으로 뭉치는 응집력 형태를 지닌다. 헤어 동역학은 수많은 입자 구조로 연결되어있으며 머리카락의 상호작용을 고려하는 젖은 헤어의 경우 응집력 계산이 개별적인 머리카락 단위로 표현되기 때문에, 이를 위한 계산과정을 효율적으로 풀어내는 것은 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 젖은 헤어의 시뮬레이션을 효율적으로 계산하기 위해 밀도와 각도, 그리고 포화도를 고려한 적응형 샘플링 기법을 제안한다. 이는 속도와 메모리 측면에서 최적화가 가능하며 헤어 입자의 추가와 삭제를 통해 사실적인 젖은 머리카락의 응집력 표현을 실시간으로 표현할 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 실제 젖은 헤어와 유사한 결과를 보여주며, 실시간 프로그램에서 사람의 젖은 모발 또는 동물의 젖은 털의 특징 등을 표현하는데 응용할 수 있다.

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Papers : Implicit Formulation of Rotor Aeromechanic Equations for Helicopter Flight Simulation (논문 : 헬리콥터 비행 시뮬레이션을 위한 로터운동방정식 유도)

  • Kim, Chang-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2002
  • The implicit formulation of rotor dynamics for helicopter flight simulation has been derived and and presented. The generalized vector kinematics regarding the relative motion between coordinates were expressed as a unified matrix operation and applied to get the inertial velocities and accelerations at arbitaty rotor blade span position. Based on these results the rotor aeromechanic equations for flapping dynamics, lead-lag dynamics and torque dynamics were formulated as an implicit form. Spatial integration methods of rotor dynamic equations along blade span and the expanded applicability of the present implicit formulations for arbitrary hings geometry and hinge sequences have been investigated. Time integration methods for present DAE(Differential Algebraic Equation) to calculate dynamic response calculation are recommenaded as future works.

Numerical Analysis for Flow Distribution inside a Fuel Assembly with Swirl-type Mixing Vanes (선회 형태 혼합날개가 장착된 연료집합체 내부유동 분포 수치해석)

  • Lee, Gonghee;Shin, Andong;Cheong, Aeju
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.186-194
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    • 2016
  • As a turbulence-enhancing device, a mixing vane installed at a spacer grid of the fuel assembly plays a role in improving the convective heat transfer by generating either swirl flow in the subchannels or cross flow between fuel rod gaps. Therefore, both configuration and arrangement pattern of a mixing vane are important factors that determine the performance of a mixing vane. In this study, in order to examine the flow distribution features inside $5{\times}5$ fuel assembly with swirl-type mixing vanes used in benchmark calculation of OECD/NEA, simulations were conducted with commercial CFD software ANSYS CFX R.14. Predicted results were compared to data measured from MATiS-H (Measurement and Analysis of Turbulent Mixing in Subchannels-Horizontal) test facility. In addition, the effect of swirl-type mixing vanes on flow pattern inside the fuel assembly was described.

Reconstruction Analysis of Multi-Car Rear-End Collision Accidents: Empirical/Analytical Methods, and Application of Video Event Data Recorder (다중추돌사고의 재구성 해석: 경험적/해석적 방법과 영상사고기록장치 활용)

  • Han, In-Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2012
  • Multi-car rear-end collision accidents have three categories: sequential collision from the rear which is commonly referred to as chain reaction collision, sequential collision from the front, and mixed-order collision. This paper suggests several effective methods of reconstruction analysis for multi-car rear-end collision accidents. First, by incorporating the traditional empirical method which uses vehicle damage caused by brake dive and passenger injuries, with results of theoretical analysis made within mechanics of rigid body, it is made possible for the method to be put to immediate practical use. A methodology to precisely analyze multi-car rear-end collision accidents was suggested using a simulation program simultaneously with a video event data recorder which is starting to be widely used in domestic vehicles. To go beyond the simple intuitive analysis of the video event data recorder, the simulation analysis based on the results of video analysis was executed to acquire various information, so that the causes and responsibility could be clearly stated.

Effects of Time-Varying Mass on the Dynamic Behavior of a Descending Parachute System (질량 감소가 낙하산 시스템의 하강 고도 변화에 미치는 효과)

  • Jang, Woo-Young;Baek, Sang-Tae;Myong, Rho-Shin;Jin, Yeon-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 2016
  • Accurate prediction of the trajectory and time of a time-varying mass parachute system remains essential in the mission requiring a precision airdrop to the ground. In this study, we investigate the altitude-varying behavior of a cross-type parachute system designed to deliver a time-varying mass object like flare. The dynamics of the descending parachute system was analyzed based on the Runge-Kutta method of the ordinary differential system. The drag coefficients of the cross-type parachute and flare were calculated by a CFD code based on the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation. Finally, by using a simplified gust wind model in troposphere, the combined effects of gust wind and time-varying mass were examined in detail.

Detailed Investigation on the Dynamic Excess Pore Water Pressure through Liquefaction Tests using Various Dynamic Loadings (다양한 진동하중의 액상화 시험을 통한 동적 과잉간극수압에 대한 상세분석)

  • Choi, Jae-Soon;Jang, Seo-Yong;Kim, Soo-Il
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.2 s.54
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 2007
  • In most experimental researches on the liquefaction phenomenon, an earthquake as a random vibration has been regraded as a sinusoidal wave or a triangular wave with an equivalent amplitude. Together with the development in the part of signal control and data acquisition, dynamic experimental equipments in the soil dynamics have also developed rapidly and further more, several real earthquakes have been simulated in the large model test such as shaking table tests and centrifuge tests. In Korea, several elementary laboratory tests to simulate the real earthquake load were performed. From these test results, it was reported that the sinusoidal wave cannot reliably reflect the soil dynamic behavior under the real earthquake motion. In this study, 4 types of dynamic motions such as the sinusoidal wave, the triangular wave, the incremental triangular wave and several real earthquake motions which were classified with shock-type and vibration-type were loaded to find something new to explain the change of the excess pore water pressure under the real earthquake load. Through the detailed investigation and comparison on all test results, it is found that the dynamic flow is generated by the soil plastic deformation and the velocity head of dynamic flow is changed the pressure head in the un-drained condition. It can be concluded that the change of the excess pore water pressure is related to the pressure head of dynamic flow. Lastly, a new hypothesis to explain such a liquefaction initiation phenomenon under the real earthquake load is also proposed and verified.

Interfacial and Durability Evaluation of Jute and Hemp Fiber/Polypropylene Composites Using Micromechanical Test and Acoustic Emission (미세역학적시험법과 음향방출을 이용한 Jute 및 Hemp 섬유/폴리프로필렌 복합재료의 내구성 및 계면 평가)

  • Kim, Pyung-Gee;Jang, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Sung-Ju;Hwang, Byung-Sun;Park, Joung-Man
    • Composites Research
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2007
  • Interfacial evaluation and durability of Jute and Hemp fibers/polypropylene (PP) composites were investigated. Moisture content of various treated conditions were measured by thermogravimetic analyzer (TGA). After boiling water test, mechanical properties and IFSS between Jute, Hemp fibers and PP matrix decreased. On the other hand, work of adhesion increased due to swelled fibril by water. Surface energies of Jute and Hemp fibers before and after boiling water test were obtained using dynamic contact angle measurement. IFSS was not always consistent with thermodynamic work of adhesion. In boiling water case, since Jute and Hemp fibers could be swelled by water, surface area and moisture infiltration space increased. Environmental effect on microfailure modes of Jute or Hemp fibers and Jute or Hemp fibers/PP composites were obtained by observing via optical microscope and by monitoring acoustic emission (AE) events and their AE parameters. After boiling water test, unlike Hemp fiber, microfailure process of Jute fiber could occur due to low tensile strength by swelled fibril. In addition, AE events occurred more and AE amplitude and energy became lower than those of before boiling water test.

The Coastal Geomorphology in General of Korea - Research Trends and Issues - (한국의 지형학 연구 - 해안지형 일반 -)

  • Kim, Sung Hwan
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to review research trends and issues of coastal geomorphology in general of Korea, which is divided into two periods; the former and later periods of 1990s when The Korean Geomorphological Society was established. In this study, coastal geomorphology in general refers to the landforms except tidal flats and coastal terraces. The descriptive statistics of research papers published in 5 major geography journals since 1990s were computed and these papers were classified according to their main subjects. The methodology for coastal landform study was analyzed by sub-fields of landform change and sediment analysis. The study of coastal geomorphology in Korea started from around 1970s and has progressed significantly in terms of the scope and the number of papers published since 1990s. There is few paper published in 1990s on coastal geomorphology in general, but so many research has achieved and came to be the major part of coastal geomorphology study since 2000s. Further methodology is necessary for morphodynamics study in the future.

Mechanical Properties of High Performance Concrete with Material for Lateral Confinement (횡구속재 변화에 따른 고성능 콘크리트의 역학적 특성)

  • Han, Cheon-Goo;Jung, Duk-Woo;Jin, En-Hao
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2003
  • Recently, as concrete structure becomes high rise and large scaled tendency, demands for high performance concrete such as high strength, high fluidity and high durability has been increased. Even though high performance concrete performs high strength, workability and durability, compared to with those of normal concrete, it is more brittle than normal concrete. Accordingly, this paper is intended to improve toughness and compressive strength through investigating the mechanical properties of the high performance concrete confined with metal lath, glass fiber and carbon fiber laterally in the case of 30% and 40% of W/B. According to the results, the compressive strength increases in order of metal lath, carbon fiber and glass fiber. Considering strain-stress curve with the kinds of material for lateral confinement, while brittleness failure occurs in plain concrete just after maximum load, it is improved in some degree in confined concrete due to increase of the strain by increase of toughness. Elastic modulus increases slightly in case of confined concrete, like the compressing strength.