• Title/Summary/Keyword: 형식성

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Analysis of hydraulic characteristics for spillway using numerical simulation (수치해석에 의한 여수로 수리특성분석)

  • Lee, Byeong Wook;Jang, Eun Cheul;Baek, Donghae;Yoon, Jae-Seon;Song, Hyun-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.246-246
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    • 2022
  • 여수로는 수리시설의 계획저수위보다 높아진 수위를 낮추기 위하여 물을 안전하고 신속하게 방류하는 시설로 조절형식과 비조절 형식으로 구분한다. 조절형식은 인위적으로 조절수문을 이용하여 수위를 조절하는 형식으로 수문식과 밸브식으로 분류하며, 이상홍수대비 비상방수문에 많이 사용되고 있다. 비조절형식은 자연적으로 수위를 조절하는 형식으로 개수로와 관수로로 분류한다. 개수로에는 측수로식, 슈트식, 자유낙하식, 월류식이 있으며, 관수로에는 터널식, 선굴식, 암거식, 사이펀식이 있다. 한국농어촌공사가 관리하는 저수지는 3400개소로 측수로식 2091개소, 월류식 1269개소, 사이펀식 5개소, 선굴식 3개소, 기타 56개소로 비조절형식 여수로가 약 98%를 차지하고 있다. 2003년도에 재해대비 수리시설 설계기준이 개정되어 유역면적 2,500ha, 총저수량 500만m3이상이고 하류지역의 재산 및 인명피해가 클 것으로 예상되는 저수지는 PMF를 설계홍수량으로 적용할 것을 규정하고 있다. 이러한 설계기준의 홍수빈도를 적용하기 위해 기존 저수지의 치수능력증대 사업이 추진되고 있다. 치수능력증대방안으로는 제당높이 증고, 보조여수로 설치, 기존여수로의 확장 등 다양한 방안들이 있으며, 구조물 안정성, 경제성, 현장 여건을 고려한 시공성 등을 종합적으로 고려하여 채택하고 있다. 그 중 가장 대표적인 방안이 기존의 설계빈도를 초과하는 PMF 홍수량에 대하여 추가로 보조여수로를 설치하여 방류하는 방안이다. 본 연구에서는 기존 사이펀 여수로가 설치되어 있는 저수지에 측수로식 여수로와 사이폰식 여수로를 신설하여 FLOW-3D로 수치해석을 수행하였다. PMF 유입에 대한 저수지의 안정성을 확보하고, 이상강우에 의한 재해를 사전에 예방하기 위하여 신설 여수로의 방류능력, 접근 유속, 허용최대유속 등 각종 수리특성을 분석하여 홍수량 배제 능력을 검토하였다.

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Intrinsic Justification of Citizenship Education through Geography Subject (지리교과를 통한 시민성 교육의 내재적 정당화)

  • Cho Chul-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.40 no.4 s.109
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    • pp.454-472
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    • 2005
  • This study is to discuss on intrinsic justification of 'citizenship' and 'spaces of citizenship' to inquiry possibility of citizenship education through geography subject. According to Peters' educational view as forms of knowledge and initiation, citizenship was intrinsically justified through examination of forms of geographical knowledge. The analysis of paradigms in geography shows that 'the human' and 'the social' are generally combined in 'space'-centered language and ideologies through post-positivism. That is, it refuses the concept of physical space which is value neutral, and seeks turn to spaces of citizenship which is value-intrinsic through social space theory. Given that changes in the forms of geographical knowledge lead changes in content knowledge of geography subject, citizenship is to be justified intrinsically. Thus, citizenship as content knowledge of geography subject is to be justified not extrinsically through acceptance of social studies' educational aim in itself but intrinsically through forms of geographical knowledge. And geographical education as initiation into value and belief of citizenship based on these spaces of citizenship is not about making students have arrived at a destination, but about them travel with a different view.

A Study on the Economy of Weak-Axis Beam-to-Column Connections (약축 보-기둥 접합부의 경제성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong Won;Kang, Seoung Min;Oh, Yong Jun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.663-670
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    • 2007
  • Column-tree beam-to-column joints are widely used in moment-resisting frames in Korea. In this study, we proposed four different arrangements for weak-axis moment-resisting beam-to-column connections, which are more economical than the conventional connection, while developing similar structural performance. We investigated the proposed connections whose connection details were different from the conventional one. The experiment was also conducted on a total of five beam-to-column joint specimensto verify the structural performance of the proposed connections. All four connections proposed in this study were found to be more economical that the conventional connection. Three out of four specimens with proposed details were able to developa structural performance similar to that of the specimen with the conventional detail.

Transformation and Characteristics of the Verse-Chorus Form Used in Musical Theatre Songs (뮤지컬 노래에 사용된 'Verse-Chorus' 형식의 변용과 특징)

  • Lee, Eun-Hye
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the transformation and characteristics of the Verse-Chorus form. The musical form of a musical song is a structural mechanism for expression to effectively convey the dramatic situation of the characters to the audience. This study identified four types of representative forms that can be used to explore the transformation with the verse-chorus form and examined their characteristics. First is the Verse-Chorus form which repeats the description of simple situations and characters in the early stage of the musical. Second is the Verse-Bridge-Verse form which is used to evoke the atmosphere and escape boredom through a slight transformation of the bridge while explaining a simple character. Third is the Verse-Prechorus-Chorus form, which sits just before the chorus, connects the verse and the chorus, and promotes the emotional rise of the characters by smoothing the drama and the harmonic progression. Lastly, this study examined the expanded Verse-BG dialogue-Chorus form used to represent the situation in which conflicts about the complex feelings of the characters and the decisions about them coexist. As such, musical songs use various types of verse-chorus forms. Through the formality and transformation of the verse-chorus, the logic of the music and the logic of the drama are balanced so that the development of the music and the drama does not enter the state of imbalance. Based on this study, further progressive research can take place on the correlation between musical form and dramatic structure, beyond the transformation of musical song form.

A Study on the Risk-based Model for Validation of Civil Aircraft (민간항공기 형식증명승인을 위한 위험기반 모델 개발 동향)

  • Baek, Unryul;Lee, Eunhee;Kim, Jinhee;Lee, Kyungchul
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • The state of registry issues a type certificate validation (TCV) based on the satisfactory evidence that the product (aircraft, engine, and propeller) is in compliance with the appropriate airworthiness requirements. The Korean government performs an evaluation to determine whether the product complies with Korean airworthiness standards for issuing TCV according to the Korean aviation safety law. Recently, the Validation Principles Working Group (VPWG) has developed a risk-based model for validation of civil aeronautical products. Also, VPWG proposed to incorporate this validation model into the corresponding ICAO Standards and Recommended Practices and guidance material. In this paper, we have reviewed the validation model and discussed improvements in the validation process.

Quadratic GARCH Models: Introduction and Applications (이차형식 변동성 Q-GARCH 모형의 비교연구)

  • Park, Jin-A;Choi, Moon-Sun;Hwan, Sun-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2011
  • In GARCH context, the conditional variance (or volatility) is of a quadratic function of the observation process. Examine standard ARCH/GARCH and their variant models in terms of quadratic formulations and it is interesting to note that most models in GARCH context have contained neither the first order term nor the interaction term. In this paper, we consider three models possessing the first order and/or interaction terms in the formulation of conditional variances, viz., quadratic GARCH, absolute value GARCH and bilinear GARCH processes. These models are investigated with a view to model comparisons and applications to financial time series in Korea

A Sudy for Revision of the KORMARC Format(Monograph) (KORMARC 형식(단행본용)의 개정에 관한 연구)

  • 이두영;최석두;이상헌;오동근
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.20-42
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    • 1992
  • MARC format for bibliographic data is to make the functions of shared cataloging easier and to provide exhaustivity for storing national bibliographic information, and powerful and flexible structure to communicate with international cataloging information. KORMARC format was developed in 1984 to form the basis for storing bibliographic information in a consistent and non-redundant form, and for sharing that information and manupulating it by computer. MARC format needs evolution to make the format more consistent and more useful, and to support new forms of material and new forms of control. The purpose of this study is to evaluate and discuss the original KORMARC format for monographs developed by the National Central Library in 1984 in order to provide the basis for a new revised format and format integration.

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A study on the improvements in Dublin Core (Dublin Core 형식의 개선점에 관한 연구)

  • 강유정
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 1999.08a
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 1999
  • 현재 인터넷자원은 분산된 네비게이션환경에서 배포되고 있다. 이러한 분산된 정보자원을 통합할 수 있는 표준형식으로 Dublin Core가 성장하기 위해서는 기술내용뿐만 아니라, 기술방법을 정의하여 작성된 레코드의 일관성을 확보하여야 한다. 그리고 더 나아가 다언어문화와 자원의 유형에 상관없이 통합 기술할 수 있는 보다 세련된 메타데이터 형식으로 발전시켜야 한다.

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고층건물의 구조형식

  • 신영수
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.4-10
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    • 1994
  • 본 고에서는 고층 구조에서 적용될 수 있는 수평 구조 시스템과 그동안 사용되어온 여러 고층구조 형식을 소개하고, 각 구조형식의 구조적 거동에 대해 기술하고자 한다. 또한, 구조 설계자가 다양한 구조 재료와 구조 시스템을 선택할 경우 고층건물의 구조설계에 영향을 미치는 요소와 경제성을 연관지어 기술한다.

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A Survey on the Managing of Headings in Library Cataloging: On the Basis of the University Libraries in B City (도서관 목록에서 표목의 취급 실태에 관한 연구 - B시의 대학도서관들을 중심으로 -)

  • Doh, Tae-Hyeon
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.171-189
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    • 2010
  • This is the survey on the actual condition about the managing of headings in library cataloging. KCR4, the standard rules for the library cataloging in Korea, has no rules for the main entry headings and uniform headings. But the cataloging records are not standardized because a lot of libraries in Korea use the main entry headings and uniform headings yet. A structural revision of KORMARC is required in order that all library follow the rules on the KCR's main entry headings. And the rules for uniform heading used until KCR4's policy about the heading is decided according to international trends are needed.

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