• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
• /
• 1995.04b
• /
• pp.192-197
• /
• 1995

소재의 손실을 최소한 줄이면서 원하는 형상의 제품을 가공하는 가장 기본적인 금속 가공 방법은 금형을 이용하는 금속 성형(metal forming)이다. 본 논문에서는 준정적 금속 성형 문제 해석 에대한 외연적 시간 적분 유한 요소법의 적용성을 평가 하기 위하여 변형모드가 복잡한 박판튜브 (thin-walled tube)의 좌굴문제를 해석하여 변형과정이 이론 및 실험결과와 비교적 잘 일치하는지 살펴보기로 한다. 또한 준정적 금속 성형 문제 해석에 외연적 시간 적분 유한 요소법을 사용할 때 계산 시간을 줄이기 위하여 많이 사용되는 가압속도 조절법(loading velocity control technique) 의 타당성을 평가하기 위하여 박판 튜브와 중실 실린더(solid cylinder)의 변형 속도에 따른 변형 모드의 변화를 비교 관찰하여 기하학적 형상에따른 가압속도 조절법의 적용 가능 여부를 분석하여 보겠다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
• /
• 2002.04a
• /
• pp.433-436
• /
• 2002

형상기억재료는 형상기억효과, 회복변형효과, 형상고청효과, 진동제어효과 등의 특성으로 인하여 중요한 지능재료(smart materials)의 하나로 기대되고 있다. 형상기억 재료로는 합금, 세라믹, 고분자, 겔 등을 들 수 있지만 Ti-Ni 합금(Nitinol)이 가장 많이 이용되고 있다. 그러나 형상기억고분자는 형상기억합금에 비하여 가볍고 형상회복률이 높으며 가공이 쉽고 투명할 뿐만 아니라 염색이 가능하기 때문에 물성과 경제적인 면에서 유리하다. (중략)

• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
• /
• v.11 no.3
• /
• pp.34-40
• /
• 2005

본 논문은 파티클을 이용하여 다상의 기체에 대한 형상 제어를 수행하는 기법을 제안한다. 유체를 하나의 목표 형상으로 변형시키기 위한 힘만 샐에 적용하는 기존 연구와 달리, 본 논문에서는 단일 밀도장내에서 파티클마다 다른 목표 형상으로 가고자 하는 힘을 정의하여 서로 다른 성질의 유체를 구성하는 파티클이 각자의 목표 형상으로 진행하는 동시에 상호작용이 가능하도록 하였다. 또한, 목표 형상 내부에서의 분산력을 정의하여 파티클들이 목표 형상에 도달한 후에도 목표 형상의 세밀한 특징을 표현하기 위해 멈추지 않고 고르게 분산되게 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
• /
• 2004.05a
• /
• pp.93-93
• /
• 2004

형상기억합금은 2원 또는 3원 합금에 의해 외력과 온도 변화에 따라 오스테나이트 상과 마르텐사이트 상으로의 상변환을 유발한다. 이와 같은 형상기억합금은 두 가지의 고유한 특성으로 인해 최근에는 의학용 기구나 소형 액츄에이트 및 여러 분야에서 적용되어지고 있다. 이때 형상기억합금의 고유한 특성은 모상인 오스테나이트 상의 형상을 기억하여 외력에 의해 마르텐사이트 상으로 변형된 후에도 오스테나이트 종료온도 이상으로 가열하게 되면 원래의 형상으로 되돌아가는 형상기억 효과와 오스테나이트 종료온도 이상에서 넓은 탄성 영역을 가지는 초탄성 효과 등이다.(중략)

• Composites Research
• /
• v.12 no.3
• /
• pp.55-65
• /
• 1999

In this paper, the thermal buckling and postbuckling behaviour of composite beam with embedded shape memory alloy (SMA) wires are investigated experimentally and analytically. The results of thermal buckling tests on uniformly heated, clamped, composite beam embedded with SMA wire actuators are presented and discussed in consideration of geometric imperfections, slenderness ratio of beam and embedding position of SMA wire actuators. The shape recovery force can reduce the thermal expansion of composite laminated beam, which result in increment of the critical buckling temperature and reduction of the lateral deflection of postbuckling behaviours. It is presented quantitatively on the temperature-load-deflection behaviour records how the shape recovery force affects the thermal buckling. The cross tangential method is suggested to calculate the critical buckling temperature on the temperature-deflection plot. Based on the experimental analysis, the new formula is also proposed to describe the critical buckling temperature of a laminated composite beam with embedded SMA wire actuators.

• Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
• /
• v.22 no.1
• /
• pp.43-53
• /
• 2010

Seismic isolation is one of the most widely implemented and accepted seismic protection systems to limit or avoid damages from unforeseeable earthquakes. As an energy absorption device, however, the supplemental lead itself tends to pollute the environment. Consequently, it is predicted that the use of lead would be controlled. Considering the pollution caused by lead, several researchers are interested in the viability of using steel in place of lead. In this study, first, based on the results of a non-linear finite element analysis, the excellent deformation capacity of a very tough steel damper was demonstrated by comparing it with that of the SS400 damper and determining the effects of main parameters (the aspect ratio, thickness, and width) on the deformation capacity. Second, an optimum shape and design equation for a U-shaped damper with an opening based on stress distribution was suggested.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
• /
• v.22 no.1
• /
• pp.45-52
• /
• 2002

It has been known that tensile residual stresses occurring by the thermal expansion coefficient mismatch between fiber and matrix is a cause of the weak strength of metal matrix composites(MMCs). In order to solve this problem, TiNi alloy fiber was used as a reinforced material in TiNi/A16001 shape memory alloy composite in this study. TiNi alloy fiber improves the tensile strength of the composite by causing compressive residual stress in matrix on the basis of its shape memory effect. Pre-strain was imposed to generate the compressive residual stresses inside the TiNi/A16001 shape memory alloy composites. AE technique was used to quantify the microscopic damage behavior of the composite at high temperature. The effect of applied pre-strains on the AE behavior was also evaluated.

• Composites Research
• /
• v.24 no.3
• /
• pp.12-16
• /
• 2011

High strain rate tensile tests were performed to measure the strain rate sensitivity of fiber reinforced composite material. The composite material was developed for the light weight design of an automotive FEM(front end module) carrier. Standard specimens for quasi-static tests of fiber reinforced composites can be found in ASTM D3039. However, in case of high strain rate tests, it was hard to find standard specimen shapes. In this study, three kinds of tensile specimens designed based on ASTM D638 were investigated to determined the adequate gauge width of tensile specimen for fiber reinforced composite. A drop tower type of high speed tensile apparatus was developed for strain rates of about 15/s and 100/s. Gauge width of 6mm, 8mm and 10mm were investigated. Test results showed the specimen of 8mm width was adequate for the high strain rate tensile tests of fiber reinforced composite. It was found the strength of the composite material increased as the strain rate increased.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
• /
• v.25 no.2
• /
• pp.19-27
• /
• 2020

Recently, rapid and accurate 3D models creation is required in various applications using virtual reality and augmented reality technology. In this paper, we propose an on-site learning based shape deformation method which transforms the clothed 3D human model into the shape of an input point cloud. The proposed algorithm consists of two main parts: one is pre-learning and the other is on-site learning. Each learning consists of encoder, template transformation and decoder network. The proposed network is learned by unsupervised method, which uses the Chamfer distance between the input point cloud form and the template vertices as the loss function. By performing on-site learning on the input point clouds during the inference process, the high accuracy of the inference results can be obtained and presented through experiments.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
• /
• v.22 no.3
• /
• pp.103-110
• /
• 2018

The long-term flexural behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened with an iron based-shape memory alloys (Fe-SMAs) by a near-surface mounted (NSM) method was evaluated. The pre-strained values of 2% and 4% and introduced prestressing force by an activation of a shape memory effect of the Fe-SMA strengthening material were considered as experimental variables. Deflections at the center of the RC beams were measured for six months after the 1 tonf concrete weight was loaded on the beam. Experimental results show that the deflections decreased because of the increased flexural stiffness of beams strengthened with the Fe-SMA strips. On the contrary, with increased pre-strained values, the deflection increased due to stiffness reduction of the strengthening material. It was confirmed that the specimens incorporating the prestressed force showed the deflection reduction of about 30%, compared to the ones without the prestressed force.