• Title/Summary/Keyword: 형상식별

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사용자 추적, 인식을 위한 영상인식 기술개발 동향

  • Kim, Seung-Hun;Jeong, Il-Gyun;Park, Chang-U;Hwang, Jeong-Hun
    • ICROS
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2011
  • 영상인식기술은 지능로봇 또는 지능형 홈이 하나 또는 다수의 영상정보를 이용하여 일상 생활 환경에서 대상 객체의 유무, 객체의 식별, 객체의 형상 추출, 객체의 위치 파악등을 자동으로 수행하는 기술을 통칭한다. 이러한 영상인식기술은 지능형 로봇과 지능형 홈, 지능형 안전시스템 등 앞으로 생활환경을 급속히 변화시킬 것으로 예상되는 첨단기기에서 가장 중요한 핵심기술이다.

Improvement of Small Business SW Development Process by Applying the SP Model (SP 모델을 적용한 중소기업 SW개발 프로세스의 개선)

  • Park, Jongmo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 소프트웨어 프로세스 개선모델인 CMMI에 기반한 소프트웨어 프로세스 품질인증 모델을 적용하여 중소기업 SW개발 프로세스의 개선성과를 보인다. 프로세스 개선영역은 프로젝트 관리, 개발, 지원 영역이며 소프트웨어 프로세스 품질인증 모델 대비 프로세스 이행수준 및 개선영역을 식별하고, SW개발 프로세스를 분석하였다. 분석결과를 토대로 SW개발 프로세스를 개선하여 프로세스 체계 수립, 요구사항과 산출물간의 추적성 관리체계 정립, 형상변경 통제체계 성립 등의 성과를 보인다.

Status of unmanned vehicle communication technology (국방 무인이동체 통신 기술 현황)

  • Jinyoung Jang;Byounggi Kim;Jongsoo Lee;Wonyoung Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.1179-1180
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    • 2023
  • 국방 분야의 데이터링크 기술은 다양한 군사 응용 분야에서 무인 항공기 및 다른 무인시스템과의 효율적인 통신을 위한 것으로 국내 국방 공용 데이터링크 기술 내용 및 대형/소형 무인이동체 장비 형상을 확인하였다. 소형 무인이동체 데이터링크를 지원하기 위하여 사용되는 기술 현황을 확인하고 문제점을 식별하였다. 마지막으로 향후 군 요구 사항을 충족하기 필요성 및 관련 세부 기술 개발 내용을 제시하였다.

Reconfigurable Flight Control Law based on Model Following Scheme and Parameter Estimation (매개변수 추정 및 모델추종 적응제어기법을 이용한재형상 비행제어시스템 연구)

  • Mun, Gwan-Yeong;Kim, Yu-Dan;Lee, Han-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a reconfigurable model following flight control method is proposed based on direct adaptive scheme using parameter estimation. Adaptive control scheme updates the control gains to make the system output follow the reference output even when fault occurs. By adopting the frequency domain parameter estimation method, system changes by the fault can be estimated. Recursive Fourier transformation is used for system identification. Using recursive Fourier transform, the proposed adaptive control algorithm guarantees the system stability and improves the system characteristics. To evaluate the performance of proposed control method, numerical simulations are performed.

Study of the Weld Defects Identification Method by Ultrasonic Pulse Echo Patterns (초음파 펄스 에코 패턴으로 용접 결함 식별 방법 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.6114-6118
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    • 2013
  • This study examined the ultrasonic pulse reflection method(UPRM) for testing each ultrasonic pulse waveform model(UPWM) based on weld defects. The sharp crack of a clear signal was generated. The echo height of the defective probes changed according to the location. In a long crack in a circle around the defective probes, the Swivel scanning echo height when using the particle was reduced drastically. The peaks in the echo were thin because the needle was pointed. The porosity defects arising from a single echo was sharp and crisp, but a number of pores of the collective reflection overlapped and ajagged echo was observed. Slag, slag inclusions, cracks, and defects at the Swivel scan of each particle using the echo shape showed difference in the degree. Cracks were revealed as sudden changes in the echo height of the slag inclusions: increase ${\rightarrow}$ decrease ${\rightarrow}$ increase ${\rightarrow}$ decrease. In addition, the location of a number of defects in the dense pore geometry, such as a typical echo sundry, revealed the shape in the slag. Poor penetration of the defect echo, revealed the cracks to have a sharp-edged, crack-like shape with an echo.

Nondestructive Damage Detection in PSC Beams : Frequency-Based Method Versus Mode-Shape-Based Method (고유진동수 이용 손상추정법과 모드형상 이용 손상추정법에 의한 PSC 보의 비파괴 손상검색)

  • 김정태;류연선;조현만
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.43-58
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    • 2002
  • A methodology to nondestructively locate and estimate size of damage in beam-type structures using a few natural frequencies or a few mode shapes is presented. A damage-localization algorithm to locate damage from changes in natural frequencies and a damage-sizing algorithm to estimate crack-size from natural frequency perturbation are outlined. A damage index algorithm to localize and estimate severity of damage from monitoring changes in mode shapes is outlined. The frequency-based method and the mode-shape-based method are evaluated for several damage scenarios by locating and sizing damage in PS concrete beams lot which a few natural frequencies and mode shapes are generated from finite element models. The result of the analyses indicates that the two methods correctly localize and closely estimate the size of the crack simulated in the test beam.

The study of the stereo X-ray system for automated X-ray inspection system using 3D-reconstruction shape information (3차원 형상복원 정보 기반의 검색 자동화를 위한 스테레오 X-선 검색장치에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Young-Gwan;Lee, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.2043-2050
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    • 2014
  • As most the scanning systems developed until now provide radiation scan plane images of the inspected objects, there has been a limitation in judging exactly the shape of the objects inside a logistics container exactly with only 2-D radiation image information. As a radiation image is just the density information of the scanned object, the direct application of general stereo image processing techniques is inefficient. So we propose that a new volume-based 3-D reconstruction algorithm. Experimental results show the proposed new volume based reconstruction technique can provide more efficient visualization for X-ray inspection. For validation of the proposed shape reconstruction algorithm using volume, 15 samples were scanned and reconstructed to restore the shape using an X-ray stereo inspection system. Reconstruction results of the objects show a high degree of accuracy compared to the width (2.56%), height (6.15%) and depth (7.12%) of the measured value for a real object respectively. In addition, using a K-Mean clustering algorithm a detection efficiency of 97% is achieved. The results of the reconstructed shape information using the volume based shape reconstruction algorithm provide the depth information of the inspected object with stereo X-ray inspection. Depth information used as an identifier for an automated search is possible and additional studies will proceed to retrieve an X-ray inspection system that can greatly improve the efficiency of an inspection.

Parameter Identifications of Roll Maneuvering Coefficients Based on Sea Trial Data (해상 실측 자료를 이용한 횡동요 조종 계수 식별)

  • C.K. Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 1998
  • Linear equations of motion for submersibles are one of the rest important design parameters, which are used as a governing equation for the shape design and the controller design. But, the estimated maneuvering coefficients in equations of motion by using empirical formulae, theoretical calculations or model tests might have some errors. Therefore the maneuvering coefficients should be verified from sea trial test. In this study, parallel extended Kalman filter method, Nelder & Mead Simplex method and genetic algorithm were applied to the parameter identification of roll maneuvering coefficients based on sea trial data. As a result, it was verified that Nelder & Mead Simplex method gave the most satisfactory results for the mathmatical models and the sea trial data used in this study.

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Extracting Of Car License Plate Using Motor Vehicle Regulation And Character Pattern Recognition (차량 규격과 특징 패턴을 이용한 자동차 번호판 추출)

  • 남기환;배철수
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2002
  • Extracting of car licens plate os important for identifying the car. Since there are some problems such as poor ambient lighting problem, bad weather problem and so on, the car images are distorted and the car license plate is difficult to be extracted. This paper proposes a method of extracting car license plate using motor vehicle regulation. In this method, some features of car license plate according to motor vehicle regulation such as color information, shape are applied to determine the candidate of car license plates. For the result of recognition by neural network, the candidate which has characters and numbers patterns according to motor vehicle regulation is certified as license-plate region. The results of the experiments with 70 samples of real car images shoe the performance of car license-plate extraction by 84.29%, and the recognition rate is 80.81%.

Estimation of Group Walking Loads by System Identification of Building Structures (건축구조물의 시스템 식별을 통한 무리보행하중 평가)

  • 김태호;민경원;이동근
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2003
  • The objective of this study is to estimate the frequency characteristics of group walking loads based on the information of measured responses. At first, dynamic properties such as natural frequencies and modes are obtained from input/output relation for building structures by heel drop test. Second, a method to estimate group walking loads by the transfer functions from measured responses to group walking loads is proposed. The method turned out to estimate the group walking loads accurately. Higher modes could be important in estimating the amplitude of group walking loads with the information of single walking load.