• Title/Summary/Keyword: 형상계측

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고속 광 표면 형상 계측

  • Korea Optical Industry Association
    • The Optical Journal
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    • s.104
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2006
  • 종래 표면 형상 계측은 제조 공정에서 채택되어 계측에 적합하도록 가공된 소수의 샘플을 계측실이라는 조건이 갖추어진 환경에서 계측 시간에 대한 엄격한 제약 없이 이루어지는 소위 오프라인 계측이 일반적으로 행해졌다. 그러나 최근에는 더욱 향상된 견고성을 갖으면서 더욱 빠른 표면 형상 계측이 요구되고 있으며, 이러한 경향은 앞으로 계속될 것으로 예상된다. 이러한 배경 하에 본 고에서는 계측의 견고성과 고속성의 관점에서 본 광 표면형상 계측을 다루었다. 먼저 광 표면 형상 계측 기술의 현 상황을 개략적으로 설명한 후,견고성을 가지면서 고속의 표면 형상 계측 기법으로서, 현재 그리고 앞으로도 중요한 몇가지 기법에 대하여 최근의 동향을 간단하게 소개한다. 그런 다음에 로드맵을 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.

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Estimation of Structural Deformed Shapes Using Limited Number of Displacement Measurements (한정된 계측 변위를 이용한 구조물 변형 형상 추정)

  • Choi, Junho;Kim, Seungjun;Han, Seungryong;Kang, Youngjong
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.1295-1302
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    • 2013
  • The structural deformed shape is important information to structural analysis. If the sufficient measuring points are secured at the structural monitoring system, reasonable and accurate structural deformation shapes can be obtained and structural analysis is possible using this deformation. However, the accurate estimation of the global structural shapes might be difficult if sufficient measuring points are not secure under cost limitations. In this study, SFSM-LS algorithm, the economic and effective estimation method for the structural deformation shapes with limited displacement measuring points is developed and suggested. In the suggested method, the global structural deformation shape is determined by the superposition of the pre-investigated structural deformed shapes obtained by preliminary FE analyses, with their optimum weight factors which lead minimization of the estimate errors. 2-span continuous bridge model is used to verify developed algorithm and parametric studies are performed. By the parametric studies, the characteristics of the estimation results obtained by the suggested method were investigated considering essential parameters such as pre-investigated structural shapes, locations and numbers of displacement measuring points. By quantitative comparison of estimation results with the conventional methods such as polynomial, Lagrange and spline interpolation, the applicability and accuracy of the suggested method was validated.

식물의 생장량 및 형상의 비파괴 계측 및 활용

  • 장홍기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 1999
  • 1. 삼차원 화상처리 계측시스템 일본 EHIME 대학 생물환경정보시스템학 Hashimoto (교본강)교수 연구실에서 개발한 식물체 삼차원형상을 계측하기 위한 장치와 계측센서 부분에는 레이저 변위계를 부착시킨 x-y아암로봇, 그리고 삼차원 화상처리를 소개하고자 한다. 레이저 삼차원 계측장치는 지향성, 단색성, 하간보성, 고광휘도성 등의 장점으로 다른 센서에서는 불가능한 기능을 가지고 있다. (중략)

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Comparison of Dynamic Property Estimation by Transient Vibration and Synchronized Human Excitation (건물의 상시진동계측과 인력가진계측을 통한 동적특성 비교)

  • Jang, Young-Ju;Cho, Bong-Ho;Kim, Hong-Jin
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2011
  • The transient vibration test and synchronized human excitation is performed for low-rise concrete buildings and their identified natural frequency, damping ratio, and mode shape are compared. Form the identified dynamic parameters, it was found that the damping ratio obtained through the synchronized human excitation test is greater than those obtained from the transient vibration test. However, the mode shapes of the first mode are not significantly different regardless of the test method. Further, the stiffness of the interior brick partition considerably affect the stiffness of the entire building such that the first natural mode of rectangular shaped building occurred in the longitudinal direction rather than transverse direction.

간섭계에 있어서의 계통 오차의 자율 교정 알고리즘

  • 후지모토이쿠마츠;이태용;편영식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.139-139
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    • 2004
  • 나노테크놀로지의 발전과 함께, 간섭계를 이용한 정밀 계측의 중요성이 더욱 더 높아지고 있다. 본 방법은, 간섭성을 가진 레이저의 파장을 계측의 척도로서 기준 평면으로 사용되는 참조면에 대한 상대 측정에 의해, 3차원 형상을 계측하는 것이다. 고로, 본 논문에서는 간섭계를 이용한 계측에서 고정밀도를 실현하기 위해서는 참조면의 교정이 중요하다는 기본적인 생각을 기초로, 참조면 오차(참조면의 이상적 평면으로부터의 차이)를 주로, 광학 부품에 의한 파면의 왜곡 등을 포함한 간섭계 시스템의 계통 오차를 결정하는 방법을 검토한다.(중략)

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Modal Parameter Extraction of Seohae Cable-stayed Bridge : I. Mode Shape (서해대교 사장교의 동특성 추출 : I. 모드형상)

  • Kim, Byeong Hwa;Park, Min Seok;Lee, Il Keun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.5A
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    • pp.631-639
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    • 2008
  • This paper reports the mode shapes of Seohae cable-stayed bridge extracted by TDD technique. In order to record total 72 acceleration points in the vertical direction of the bridge deck, a custom made data acquisition system with LAN communication has been especially developed and a set of ambient vibration tests has been conducted. For the measured acceleration responses, total twenty four mode shapes up to 2Hz has been extracted by TDD technique. The extracted mode shapes include many new modes that have not been identified in the current on-line health monitoring system installed in the bridge. It is confirmed that TDD technique is the most effective in extracting the high resolution mode shapes on a particularly long span bridge.

A Development of Measurement and Comparison Technique for Large Curved Hull Pieces (대형 곡면 부재의 계측 및 비교기술 개발)

  • Jong-Moo Lee;Jong-Gye Shin
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2002
  • The characteristics of hull-pieces are large quantity, comparatively large piece-size, and different each shape. For the more, in the forming process(including Line-Heating Process) of curved hull pieces, shape checking processes including initial shape measurement and forming shape measurement of the each pieces are needed to achieve a given accuracy. So, the forming process of large curved hull pieces needs efficient measurement and comparison technique to check the shape and ensure the forming-accuracy In this paper, we try to construct integrated S/W, H/W system for efficient measurement and comparison of large curved hull pieces, which can apply to above forming environment.

A Study on Shape Measuring Technique of a Yacht Sail (요트세일의 형상계측 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Choul-Hee;Choi, Jung-Kyu;Kim, Hyoung-Tae
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we introduced image processing technic to measure shape variations of general bodies and applied it to the flexible yacht sail. Shape measurements of simple bodies sails were carried out and results showed that technic can be a reliable method to measure shape variations of the flexible yacht sail. The sail shape variation of 30ft sloop type yacht sail is measured on different sailing conditions. As velocity and direction of wind are increased, trailing edges in the upper part of the sail become more open than the lower part of the sail which are not changed. So it is confirmed that the shape measurement of a sail shape depending on a sailing condition is possible to use image processing scheme.

Development of a New Probe to Realize Nano/Micro Mechanical Machining and In-Process Profile Measurement (나노인프로세스 형상계측 및 미세가공용 프로브의 개발)

  • Kweon, Hyun-Kyu;Choi, Seong-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new nano/micro-mechanical processing test machine was developed. This new test machine, which is based on the principle of the scanning force controlled probe microscope, can realize nano/micro-mechanical machining and in-process profile measurement. Experimental results of nano/micro indentation and scratching show that the controllable cutting depth of the test machine can be controlled by PZT actuator. Profile measurement of the machined surface has also been performed by using the test machine and a conventional AFM(Atomic Force Microscopy). A good agreement of the two measurement results have been achieved.

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Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of a Floating Structure (플로팅 구조물의 동적특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Soo-Yong;Song, Hwa-Cheol;Kim, Eun-Hye;Jung, Keun-Hoo;Cho, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Se-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 2010
  • 구조시스템의 동적 특성은 구조 모델 업데이트, 구조 헬스 모니터링, 구조 제어 분야에서 기초자료로 활용되기 때문에 많은 연구자들의 관심을 받고 있다. 본 논문에서는 부유식구조물의 축소모형을 대상으로 진동실험을 수행하였으며, 계측한 실험데이터로부터 고유진동수와 모드형상을 추출하였다. 실험에서 구한 진동특성 결과는 유한요소 모델의 결과와 비교하였으며, 계측한 모드형상과 수치해석으로 계산된 모드형상의 상관관계를 수록하였다.

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