• Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
• /
• 1999.10a
• /
• pp.269-279
• /
• 1999

본 연구는 Web상에서 원격 협력 학습을 위한 수준별 학습자 모집 스케줄링 에이전트의 설계와 구현에 관해 제안한다. 본 시스템의 구조는 원격 교사 모듈과 여러 명의 학습자, 그리고 이를 연결해 주는 스케줄링 Agents, 학습자를 진단할 수 있는 진단 Agent로 구성된다. 컴퓨터가 분산환경으로 발전됨에 따라서 교육의 변화도 가속화되었고, 지식의 공유와 정보의 공유가 원격 협력학습에 의하여 절실히 필요하게 되었다. 원격 협력 학습에서의 학습자는 동일한 과목과 주제에 흥미를 느끼는 여러 명의 아동이 동시에 학습할 수 있는 상황이 필요하며, 선행 지식 또한 비슷한 수준이어야 동일한 주제로 학습의 효과가 있다. 이런 학습자를 판단하기 위해서 진단 Agent가 학습자를 진단하며 스케줄링 Agents의 학습자 지식에 추가한 후 스케줄링 Agents가 학습자의 기본 사항과 요구 내용을 추론하여 비슷한 수준의 학습자를 연결한다. 교사 모듈은 전통적인 ITS의 구조의 교수 학습 모듈, 전문가모듈로 구성되어 교수 학습을 할 수 있다. 이렇게 여러 명의 학습자를 연결하여 협력학습을 하기 위해서는 학습자간의 요구사항과 지식 수준 그리고 학습 가능한 시간이 같아야 하는데 이를 위해 시간을 자원으로 하는 동적 자원 스케줄링(Dynamic Resource Scheduling)으로 모델링 하였다. 본 연구에서 도형학습을 기반으로 하는 실험을 통해 구현한 원격 협력학습을 위한 지능형 스케줄링 에이전트를 평가하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
• /
• 2000.04a
• /
• pp.233-236
• /
• 2000

본 논문에서는 학습자 중심의 학습 환경 구현에 매우 적합한 특성을 지니고 있는 웹을 통해 보다 효과적인 프로젝트 기반 학습 시스템(PBL; Project Based Learning )을 구축할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자한다. 프로젝트 목표선정, 프로젝트 계획, 프로젝트 활동, 정리 및 평가에 이르기까지 팀 구성원 모두가 책임감을 갖고 보다 적극적, 능동적인 학습을 수행할 수 잇도록 학습모듈을 구상하였다. 웹을 활용하여 프로젝트에 참여한 학습자들은 수동적 수혜적인 기존의 학습방식과는 달리 보다 적극적, 형성적, 협력적인 학습활동을 펼칠수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
• /
• v.19 no.4
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2021

This experimental study was to examine the impact of collaborative learning in a virtual environment on students' learning outcomes and satisfaction. The collaborative virtual learning environment was created for a Korean history class for high school students. A total of 119 participants were recruited and were randomly assigned to either "collaborative group" or an "individual group." Students' academic achievements and satisfaction were collected as measurement tools to examine the effect of collaborative learning in the virtual learning environment and collected data were tested by independent sample t. The results showed that participation in collaborative groups had a significant positive effect on academic achievement and satisfaction than individual groups.

• Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
• /
• v.13 no.4
• /
• pp.619-633
• /
• 2010

To offer insights in organizing professional development programs to promote teachers' substantial ongoing learning, this paper provides an overview of situative perspectives in terms of cognition as situated, cognition as social, and cognition as distributed. Then, it describes research findings on how mathematics teachers can enhance their knowledge and thus improve their instructional practices through participation in a professional development program that mainly provides opportunities to learn and analyze students' mathematical thinking and to perform mathematical tasks through which they interpret the understanding of students' mathematical thinking. Further, it shows that a knowledge of students' mathematical thinking is a powerful tool for teacher learning. In addition, it suggests that teacher-researcher and teacher-teacher collaborative activities influence considerably teachers' understanding and practice as such collaborations help teachers understand new ideas of teaching and develop innovative instructional practices.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
• /
• v.48 no.3
• /
• pp.36-45
• /
• 2011

An agent in collaborative e-learning has independent function for learners in any circumstance, status and task by the reasonable and general means for social learning. In order to perform it well, communication among agents requires standardized and regular information technology method. This study suggests data model as a communication tool for various agents. Therefore this study shows various agents types for collaborative learning, designation of rule for data model that enable to communicate among agents and data element of agent communication data model. A multi-agent e-learning system using like this standardized data model should able to exchange the message that is needed for communication among agents who can take charge of their independent tasks. This study should contribute to perform collaborative e-learning successfully by the application of communication data model among agents for social learning.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
• /
• 2004.11a
• /
• pp.11-16
• /
• 2004

e-Learning has been expected as a new educational method and paradigm in knowledge information society. However e-Learning industry has not been in tremendous development on the contrary to people's expectations. Up to present time, collaborative learning is one of the learning approaches that promote active participation and engagement in learning. Learners can set up common goal, accomplish collaborative activity to solve the problem, and achieve individual and group goals while group work. In this paper, we present collaborative e-Learning environment to improve interactions among learners and identify the roles of collaborative learning agent to promote learner's learning activity.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
• /
• v.10 no.1
• /
• pp.120-127
• /
• 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine related variables that improve learning outcomes in collaborative learning. Based on literature reviews, emotional intelligence was used as a variable of personal character, communication ability and collective intelligence were used as variables in learning process, and learning satisfaction, and persistence were used as variables of learning outcomes. Data were collected from 3,475 students at A university, and were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results of this study are as follows: First, it turned out that emotional intelligence had a significant and positive impact on communication ability, collective intelligence, learning satisfaction, and persistence. Second, communication ability influenced collective intelligence and persistence positively. Third, collective intelligence influenced learning satisfaction and persistence positively. Fourth, learning satisfaction had a significant and positive impact on persistence. These findings offer basic data for collaborative learning by revealing the structural relationships among related variables that improve learning outcomes in collaborative learning of college students.

• 한국지구과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2004.02a
• /
• pp.25-25
• /
• 2004

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
• /
• v.17 no.4
• /
• pp.69-78
• /
• 2014

This study aims to investigate better predictors, among learner participation and interaction, for collective self-efficacy and achievement in a web-based collaborative learning environment. Interaction requires communication among two or more learners, while participation does not. In this study, interaction was measured by in-degree centrality and out-degree centrality based on the social network analysis perspective. Multiple regression analysis results from 53 college students who performed team project via online showed that in-degree centrality predicted collective self-efficacy and out-degree centrality predicted achievement, while participation was not a significant predictor.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
• /
• v.37 no.6
• /
• pp.993-1003
• /
• 2017

Teachers expect team-based project learning to help students develop collaborative and real-world problem solving skills. In practice, however, students tend to solve problems with simple division of labor, and there is a tendency that learning transfer does not occur in solving problems. The purpose of this study is to develop a collaborative learning model based on the transactive memory system (TMS) and to verify its effectiveness. The collaborative learning model based on the TMS is composed of three stages. The first stage is developing TMS. In this stage, the students learn physics concepts and make knowledge about the expertise of group members through peer instruction. The second stage, activating TMS, is building trust through solving well-defined problems for developing near-transfer. And in the third stage, applying TMS, the students solve an ill-defined problem based on real-world context for practicing far-transfer. Based on this model, a 15-week program including two projects on geometric optics and sound waves was developed and applied to 60 college students. The data for five weeks of one project were collected and analyzed. As a result, the TMS of the experimental group with the TMS-based collaborative learning model improved stepwise. Whereas, the difference between the first week and the last week was statistically significant, while the TMS change of the comparison group using the general project learning model was not significant. Also, the experimental group showed that the learning transfer occurred better in the project than the comparison group. A collaborative learning model based on TMS can be used to learn how students gain synergy through collaboration and how students collaboratively transfer the learned concepts in problem solving.