• Title/Summary/Keyword: 현장입도

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Analyze of Thermal Resistivity Characteristics for Recycled Aggregates (순환골재의 열저항특성 분석)

  • Kim, Kyoungyul;Hong, Sungyun;Lee, Daesoo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.164.2-164.2
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    • 2010
  • KEPCO에서는 발전소로부터 생산되는 전력을 각 가정에 공급하기 위하여 전력선을 설치하고 있다. 이 전력선은 지상과 지중에 동시에 설치되고 있으며, 지상에 위치한 전력선을 가공선이라 한다. 지중에 설치된 전력선을 지중선이라 하며, 지중선을 설치하기 위한 공사를 지중화공사라 한다. 전력선은 전력이 통전될 때 일정한 온도 이상의 열이 발생하게 되며 이 열이 신속하게 외부로 빠져나가야지만 전력수송효율이 떨어지지 않게 된다. 지중화공사는 대부분 도로를 재굴착하여 설치하게 되며, 전력선을 설치한 후 주변 되메움재로는 모래를 이용하고 있다.하지만 최근 들어 모래의 수급이 딸리고, 가격이 높아지고 있는 관계로 이의 대체재료가 필요한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 전력선 되메움재인 모래의 대체재료로 건설폐기물의 일종이었던 순환골재를 이용하기 위하여 열저항특성을 분석하였다. 이미 순환골재는 2005년부터 공공 공사에 의무적으로 사용하도록 규정이 되어 있어 도로 또는 콘크리트 골재로 사용하고 있다. 순환골재를 전력선 되메움재로 사용하기 위해서는 열저항온도(thermal resistivity)가 $120^{\circ}C$-cm/W 이하가 되어야만 전력선 효율이 떨어지지 않기 때문에 이를 만족하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 이를 위해 QTM-500 장비를 이용하여 순환골재의 열저항 특성실험을 시행하였다. 실험의 원활한 수행을 위하여 순환골재의 입도는 5.0mm 이하로 제한하였으며, 인자로는 다짐도와 함수비를 중요한 인자로 선택하였다. 분석결과, 다짐도 및 함수비는 순환골재의 열저항온도에 영향을 미치는 주인자로 나타났으며, 일부 교호작용도 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 향후 실험결과를 바탕으로 현장 실증실험을 수행할 예정이며, 본 연구결과는 KEPCO의 순환골재 이용기준수립에 활용할 예정이다.

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A Study on the Physical Characteristics of Building Stone Resources (석재자원에 대한 물리적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이창신;강추원;정순오
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2004
  • Samples examined in this paper were selected from Samwoo building stone, Sinra building stone, Gana building stone, and Chung gin building stone in Kyunggi province and Whakwang industry, Gomoch building stone, and Sejin building stone in Kyungbuk province. The point of this study is to examine the physical and mechanical features of Pochun rock, Munkyung rock and Ildong rock through specific gravity, porosity, absorption, point load test, triaxial compressive test Brazilian test, petrology test and chemical analysis test.

Dust Fall Property of Open Cut Limestone Mine (석회석 노천채광장의 분진 비산특성)

  • 이상권;김복윤;조영도;김임호
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 1999
  • To find out the characteristics and trend of dust fall in open cut limestone mine in-situ measurement and wind tunnel tests were carried out. In-siti measurement was done by two dust fall samplers at the Halls mine for 60 days. The laboratory test was done in the 100m long temporary wind tunnel installed at the yard of the institute. The most of dust falled within 25m form the dust source and only less than 0.5% defused up to over 100 meters. It was known that the dust fall at 100m away from souces were negligible.

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A Case Study on the Application of Self Supporting Air Tube (자립형 에어튜브의 현장적용에 관한 사례연구)

  • Lee, Shin;Kang, Dea-Woo
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.248-254
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    • 2007
  • Already, the air deck blasting method has been used to take many advantages of blasting. In the existing air deck blasting method, air deck is made usually on column charge. But in the case study, we analyzed about the effect of self supporting air tube which made air deck in column charge. As results of this case study, it was shown that blasting vibration was decreased about $20{\sim}26%$ and quantity of explosive was decreased about $10{\sim}20%$. Also, fragmentation was shown to be smaller than it of common blasting method.

Development of Two-Dimensional Sediment Transport Model Using Observed Erosion Rate (침식률 측정자료를 이용한 2차원 퇴적물 수송모형의 개발)

  • Jeong, Tae-Seong
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.687-699
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    • 2001
  • A 2-dimensional numerical sediment transport model has been developed by using erosion rates observed by SEDFLUME. The model un boundary-fitted coordinate can reduce inaccuracy of sediment model with accurate erosion data. Suspended transport and bed load transport are included in the model together. The model results gave good agreement with particle size distributions in 1-d channel and was more accurate than that of HIDAS of 1-dimensional model. The model applied to an enlarging channel to check model performance in 2-dimensional domain. Bed coarsening reduced erosion and deposition.

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A Study on the Standard Rock fracture Method Using the Finecker Plus (미진동파쇄기를 이용한 표준암반반쇄굴착공법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Young-Geun;Kim Il-Jung;Ki Kyung-Chul
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the standard particle velocity equations and the equation for calculating specific charge weight with application of rock fracture method using the finecker plus are suggested and the existing equation of fragmentation was transformed into one applicable to finecker plus. Standard rock fracture pattern was designed. Square root scaled equation is $V=345.39(D/\sqrt{W})^{-1.4484$. computable equation to specific charge wei인t is $W_f=(2.3\~2.5)\;f_agdV$, charge weight per hole is 0.54kg, and proportion of diameter 30cm fragmentation is about $48.7\%$. This rock fracture method nay him out to be more excellent than the other methods.

A study on the Practical Application of High Early Strength Type Concrete Using Fine Particle Classifying Cement (입도분급 미분 시멘트를 이용한 조강형 콘크리트의 현장실용화에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sung-Yong;No, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Ki-Hoon;Kim, Kyung-Min;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2008
  • This study investigates practical application of high early strength type concrete using fine particle classifying cement, and the results are summarized as following. The replacement use of FC 30% did not great influence on concrete mix, therefore mixing without additional SP and AE was available using equal mix with OPC. The ratio of increasing temperature by heat of hydration was similar with OPC, and the compressive strength was over then 5MPa at -28℃ outside temperature on 2nd day. Therefore, it is considering that the first purpose, the effect of shortening terms of work by early demolding, will be available. The rebound rate of type "P" schumidt hammer was relative with compressive strength, and the rebound rate for verifying 5MPa of compressive strength was estimated about 55 considering rate of safety. Therefore, assuming demolding date is available efficiently.

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Analysis of Relationship between Kanghwa Tidal Flat Channel and Sedimentary Facies Using EOC. (EOC를 이용한 강화도 갯벌 조류로와 퇴적상과의 관계 연구)

  • 유주형;우한준;유홍룡;안유환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.475-479
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    • 2004
  • 위성에서 감지되는 조간대 원격 반사도는 함수율, 퇴적상, 지형과 생물체 등의 영향에 의해 결정된다. 따라서 다른 환경요인을 제거하지 않고 위성자료 값을 분류하여 퇴적상과 비교한다면 좋은 결과를 얻을 수 없다. 하지만 퇴적상과 다른 환경요인은 관계가 복잡하고 미묘하게 얽혀있기 때문에 위성 자료 값에서 정량적으로 분리하거나 고려하는 것은 매우 어렵다. 특히 mud flat의 조류로나 세곡 부분은 배수구배의 발달로 인해 표층이 빠르게 마르게 되어 매우 높은 광학 반사도를 보이고 이는 sand가 우세한 지역의 높은 광학반사도와의 구별을 어렵게 만든다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 위성자료의 원격반사도 값만으로 조간대의 표층 퇴적상을 분류할 경우 에러가 발생할 수 있는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 조간대 texture와 표층 퇴적상과의 관계를 파악하고자 한다. 6.6 m 해상도를 갖는 EOC 자료를 이용하여 조류로의 형태와 밀도를 알아내고, 현장에서 샘플 된 입도 자료를 분석하여 비교함으로서 상관관계를 알아보고자 한다. mud flat의 경우, 대부분 복잡한 texture 구조를 갖고 밀도가 매우 높게 나타났으며 mixed flat 지역에서는 직선 구조를 갖는 큰 조류로가 발달하며 일부지역에서는 표면수가 잔존함에 의해 조간대에서 가장 어둡게 나타났다. 반면 sand shoal 이나 chenier 등과 같이 sand의 함량이 매우 높은 곳에서는 지형이 높아 함수율이 매우 낮아 높은 광학 반사도를 보임을 알 수 있었다.

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Experimental Study on Consolidation and Bearing Capacity Characteristics of Marine Large Pack Pile (해상 대구경 팩 말뚝 공법의 압밀 및 지지력 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee Sang-Ik;Park Wong-Won;Ihm Chul-Woong;Kim Il-Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces a new method of improvement for marine soft ground, MLPP (Marine large Pack Pile). The MLPP is a reinforcement technique far the conventional SCP or GCP piles by confining them with geotextile pack. A pilot project at Busan New Port site and laboratory model tests were carried out to investigate the settlement reduction and bearing capacity enhancement effect of pack pile. The results of field and laboratory tests show that MLPP method can be a safe and economic alternative method for SCP and GCP.

In situ Particle Size and Volume Concentration of Suspended Sediment in Seomjin River Estuary, Determined by an Optical Instrument,'LISST-100' (현장입도분석기를 이용한 섬진강하구 부유퇴적물의 특성 연구)

  • KIM Seok Yun;LEE Byoung Kwan
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.323-329
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    • 2004
  • In situ particle size and volume concentration of suspended sediment was measured at the mouth of Seomjin River Estuary In February 2001, using an optical instrument, 'LISST-100'. Time variation of in situ particle size and concentration shows: (1) during ebb tide, Seomjin River supplies relatively fine-grained particles with less-fluctuated, compared to during flood tide, and well-behaved concentrations following the tidal cycle; and (2) during flood tide, relatively coarse-grained particles with highly variable in size distribution and concentration flow upstream from Kwangyang Bay. This explains a poor correlation $(r^{2}=0.10)$ between sediment concentration and beam attenuation coefficient during flood and a high degree of correlation $(r^{2}=0.80)$ during ebb tide. Relatively fine grained and well defined, monotonous size distribution may promote the correlation between concentration and beam attenuation coefficient due to optical homogeneity of particles during ebb tide. Abundance of large aggregates with time-varying size and shape distributions may be mainly responsible for variations in optical properties of the sediment during flood tide, and thus may confound the relationship between the two variables. The difference in particle sizes and shapes between flood and ebb tides can also be observed on SEM images.