• Title/Summary/Keyword: 혁신산출

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The Contribution of Innovation on Productivity and Growth in Korea (기술혁신이 생산성과 경제성장에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Byung-Woo
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.72-90
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    • 2008
  • What has been the contribution of industrial innovation to economic growth? Typically, the issue has been approached with growth-accounting methods augmented to include a "stock of knowledge". An independent estimate of the rate of return to R&D is found in order to impute patents granted to the accumulation of knowledge. Griliches(1973) then uses a regression approach to assess the effect of an R&D variable on the computed TFP growth rate. The regression coefficient on the R&D variable would provide an estimate of the social rate of return to R&D. The related studies tend to show high social rates of return to R&D, typically in a range of 20 to 40 % per year. We need to provide multiple equation dynamic system for productivity and innovation in Korean economy in state space form. A wide range of time series models, including the classical linear regression model, can be written and estimated as special cases of a state space specification. State space models have been applied in the econometrics literature to model unobserved variables like productivity. Estimation produces the following results. Considering the goodness of fit, we can see that the evidence is strongly in favor of the range $0.120{\sim}0.135$ for the elasticity of TFP to R&D stock in the period between 1970's and the early 2000's.

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A Study on the Evaluation Factor for Success of Port Innovative Cluster Using Kohonen Network (항만혁신클러스터의 성공을 위한 평가요소에 관한 연구)

  • Jang Woon-Jae;Keum Jong-Soo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.30 no.1 s.107
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2006
  • This paper aims to analysis on evaluation factor for success of port innovative cluster. This paper is divided three factors such ac policy, source and operation In addition, three factors are divided into the twelve detail factors. From a total of 30 survey cases, 50 percent randomly selected as the training group and the other 50 percent as the validation group. cases in the training group were used in the development of the Kohonen Network The validation group was used to test the performance of this model. The major findings may be summarized as follows; The prediction accuracy rate is $73.33\%$ The weight of real root and detail factors is calculated by Kohonen Network At the result, success prediction group of port innovative cluster, this paper places the priority on the source factor.

The Economic Feasibility Analysis of A Children's Library Construction: The Case of C Innovation City (어린이도서관 건립의 경제적 타당성 분석 - C혁신도시 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Chang, Durk Hyun;Koo, Bon Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.125-142
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    • 2018
  • Local innovation cities that have recently been being constructed have a large share of the population with highly educated young family with children. There are high demand for children's libraries because of this high percentage of children in the population. In this regard, this study analyzed the economic feasibility of establishing a new children's library in an innovation city as viewed through the case of the C innovation city, where population inflows are increasing recently. In this study, based on a survey, we conducted a cost benefit analysis, as estimating the cost of constructing the library and calculating the benefits from the construction. The economic feasibility was analyzed by calculating the benefit cost ratio, net present value, and internal rate of return.

Comparative Analysis for Survival Period of Innovative SMEs and General SMEs (혁신형 중소기업과 일반 중소기업의 생존기간 비교분석)

  • Lee, Jun-won
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.225-236
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    • 2023
  • Policy implications were derived by comparing/analyzing innovative SMEs and general SMEs that obtained innovation certification from 2015 to 2021 in terms of survival period. Work experience, scale (employment, capital and debt size, sales and operating profit) Korean standard industry classification (2 digit) was used to select general SMEs similar to innovative SMEs. Survival period was calculated by defining suspension, closure and overdue equivalent to default as events. As a result of the survival analysis, innovative SMEs showed a 9.8% reduction in the risk of delinquency compared to general SMEs, indicating that the survival period of innovative SMEs was significantly longer. In addition, it was found that the work experience and size (employment, capital) of SMEs had a positive effect on the survival period, but debt had a negative effect on the survival period. This means that the innovation certification system centered on innovation capabilities and future growth potential is a significant indicator in terms of survival period. As a result, it was concluded that the benefits and support policies provided by the innovation certification system need to be more systematic and sophisticated by reflecting the work experience and industry for the actual growth and survival of SMEs.

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A Study on Internalization Requirements Analysis Methodology for Enterprise Informatization (기업 정보화를 위한 정보화 요구사항 분석 방법론에 관한 연구)

  • 이상규;임춘성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2003
  • 기업이 정보화를 통한 혁신을 이루기 위해서는 먼저 기업 자신의 환경을 파악하고 이에 맞는 정보화 전략 계획(ISP)을 작성하고 추진하여야하며, 또한 정보화 전략계획을 작성하기 위해서는 관리자와 사용자측면을 모두 고려한 요구사항 분석이 실시되어야 한다. 그러나 기존의 요구사항 분석의 관점은 시스템 전체를 대상으로 하기보다는 일부분으로 한정되었고, 세부적인 프로세스나 평가방법에 대한 설명이 부족하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기업이 정보화 추진시 시스템 전체를 고려하여 필요한 요구사항을 효과적으로 도출하기 위한 전체적인 프로세스 및 분석방법, 평가방법 그리고 세부적인 산출물을 제시하겠다.

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Quality Improvement Expense of GIS Software (GIS 소프트웨어의 품질개선비용)

  • Kang, Sang-Won;Park, Pyung-Hyung;Yang, Hae-Sool
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.563-564
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 GIS 소프트웨어 시험 사례를 통해 축적된 결함 데이터의 분석을 통한 결함 개선비용에 관해 분석함으로써 품질에 대한 투자와 효과를 측정하여 품질확보에 필수적인 비용을 정량적으로 산출한다. 이에 따라 기업 또는 산업 단위의 품질투자의 당위성을 홍보하는데 적극 활용할 수 있는 결과를 도출하고자 한다.

Study on Innovation Measurement of National R&D Investments for Nanotechnology Using Data Envelopment Analysis (자료포락분석을 통한 국가 나노기술 연구개발투자 결과의 혁신성 분석 연구)

  • Lim, Jung Sun;Hahn, Hyuk;Won, Dong-Kyu;Kim, Sanggook
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.207-219
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    • 2019
  • The international trends in activities of government R&D performance measurement is evolving into evidence-based approach to support the verification of objective policy implementation. The European Commission has been implementing KETs (Key Enabling Technologies) policy that incubates nanotech based emerging technologies to support the fourth industrial revolution/revitalization of high-tech manufacturing, and resulting innovations are quantified by KETs Observatory project. The European Commission also built Innovation Radar system that monitors potentially innovative projects within FP7 and Horizon2020 by data analysis. The United States is also upgrading its Federal RePORTER system to quantitatively monitor federal R&D investments with outcomes (including nanotechnology). In the field of Korean nanotechnology, basic statistical data by analyzing NTIS (National Science & Technology Information Service) information is applied in policy field. Developing innovation measurement methodology beyond basic statistical analysis is an international policy issue, and a long-term R&D investment area of a government. The objective of this model study is to quantify the innovation potential of nano R&D investments conducted by Korea government, using input-output based efficiency measurement model and NTIS (National Science & Technology Information Service) that is comprehensive data portal for national R&D investments/outcomes including nanotechnology.

An Economic Ripple Effect Analysis of Domestic Supercomputing Modeling and Simulation (슈퍼컴퓨팅 모델링 및 시뮬레이션의 산업연관분석 기반 경제적 파급효과 분석)

  • Kim, Myungil;Park, Sung-Uk;Kim, Jaesung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.340-347
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    • 2016
  • Since the 1970s, manufacturing has been one of the key driving forces that has led to Korea's economic growth. However, this growth rate has been reduced significantly since the 2000s, and shows that revenues and employment are steadily decreasing. In addition, while manufacturing investment in Korea has dropped sharply, the United States, Germany, Japan, and other major countries have increased investment in manufacturing. These countries have promoted manufacturing innovation strategies that include the convergence of information and communications technologies (ICT) and manufacturing. For manufacturing innovation, it is important for time and cost savings required for product development to be achieved by changes in the production process, especially product design. Modeling and simulation (M&S) is a process that replaces physical product design, mockup making, and testing, with virtual product creation (modeling) and engineering analysis (simulation). In this paper, we analyze the economic ripple effect of supercomputing M&S using an input-output model technique based on the input-output tables published by the Bank of Korea. When we set the M&S budget (about US$16 million for the last 10 years) of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI) as input coefficients, the effect on production inducement, value-added inducement, and employment inducement was analyzed to be US$24 million, US$13.4 million, and 267, respectively.

An Analysis of Research Productivity by Fields in Science and Engineering (이공계 분야별 연구생산성 분석)

  • Kim, Ki-Hyoung;Seol, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.98-125
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    • 2015
  • This study will show the determinants of research productivity by fields in science and engineering. However, we present the differences between fields by personal attributes, research resources, and research productivities. The data includes 1,383 researchers who participated in the BK21 PLUS program during 2010-2012. The fields are physics, chemistry, biology, mechanics, electricity and electronics and chemical engineering. As for research productivity, 3 indices are used such as the number of papers publicized, patents and combination of papers and patents. As for explanation factors, two kinds of variables are used. The personal factors include sex, age, academic rank, location of affiliation, and country of PhD acquisition, and the resource factors are the number of graduate students, 3 types of research funds such as government fund, industrial fund and overseas fund. This study is unique in several aspects; Dealing with 3 productivity indices, and using massive official data, 6 different fields, and determinants of research productivity. The results are as follows; 1) there is a big difference in determinants by fields. 2) No variables affect the research productivity of all the fields at the same time. 3) In science, the number of determinants are quite low than engineering. 4) The ratio between papers and patents are different by fields. 5) The correlations between paper and patent by fields are different; no relationship in the field of physics and chemistry and positive relationship in the other 4 fields.

The Development of the Method of Determining Remaining Cited-patent Life Time Using the Survival Curve Analysis (생존곡선을 활용한 잔존 인용특허 수명 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Jun, Seung-Pyo;Park, Hyun-Woo;Yoo, Jae Young
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.745-765
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    • 2012
  • When attempting to use the income approach for the purpose of technology valuation, it is essential to identify the economic life of the technology in question. From the mid-2000s up to the present, the methods proposed by major Korean institutions for estimating the economic life of technologies have been based on cited patent life (CLT), which is one of the types of technology life. The present study utilizes cited patent life (CLT) to estimate the economic life of technology for the purpose of technology valuation, and proposes a new method of analyzing cited patent life, a method that has been improved by taking into consideration the elapsed period and the time period of investment required for commercialization, two factors which have been hitherto overlooked. Survival curve analysis is a method that has already been widely utilized to estimate the economic life of tangible assets, and this study applies the same method to the calculation of the cited patent life index of technology to provide a more objective method for determining the lifetime of a technology. The remaining life expectancy of cited patent life based on the number of elapsed years was calculated and used to determine the life expectancy of a technology that has reached a specific number of elapsed years, which is referred to as the remaining cited-patent life time (r-CLT).

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