• Title/Summary/Keyword: 허위 정보

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AI-based language generation model analysis (인공지능 기반의 언어 생성 모델 분석)

  • Lee, Seung Cheol;Jang, Yonghun;Park, Chang-Hyeon;Seo, Yeong-Seok
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2020.05a
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    • pp.519-522
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    • 2020
  • 1989년에 WWW(World Wide Web)이 도입 되면서 세계적으로 인터넷의 보급이 시작되었다. 정보화 시대라고 알려진 3차 산업혁명 이후로 대량의 정보들이 소셜 미디어를 통하여 생산되었다. 소셜미디어는 2007년에 인터넷 사용자들 중 56%의 이용률을 보였지만 2008년 2분기에는 75%의 이용률로 증가함에 따라 대부분의 사용자들이 많이 사용하며 의존하게 되었다. 또한 소셜 미디어를 통해 발생 되는 데이터들을 이용하여 기업들은 이윤 창출을 할 수 있다. 하지만 이러한 소셜 미디어는 악의적인 목적을 통해 주가 조작, 정치적 선동 등을 할 수 있는 가짜 뉴스와 허위 정보들을 생성할 수 있으며 이에 따라 대책이 시급하다. 또한 가짜 뉴스는 사람이 글을 작성할 수도 있지만 최근 인공지능 기술의 발달에 따라 프로그램을 통해 자동적으로 생성 될 수도 있다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 실제 뉴스와 인공지능을 기반으로 한 뉴스를 분석한다. Kaggle에서 실제 뉴스 데이터를 수집하여 헤드라인을 OpenAI의 GPT-2 언어 모델을 통해 뉴럴 가짜 뉴스를 생성 하였다. 파이썬의 NLTK 모듈을 이용하여 전처리를 진행하였고 t-검정과 박스 플롯을 활용하여 분석을 진행하였다. 분석된 주요 속성들을 의사결정트리를 통해 모델 검증을 하였고 k-fold 교차검증을 통해 분류 모델을 평가하였다. 결과로 전체 분류 정확도 평균 89%의 성능을 보여주었다.

Screen Capture Authentication System for Web Postings to Used as Digital Evidence (디지털 증거 활용을 위한 웹 게시물 화면캡쳐 인증 시스템)

  • Kang, Ju Young;Lee, Sang Jin
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2017
  • In modern society, everyone can easily access the Internet and freely express their opinions or ideas on Web bulletin boards or SNS. At the same time, they are often used as a place of slandering and the spreading of false information about celebrities such as entertainers and politicians. Typically people use the screen capture method to submit web posts as evidence in lawsuits. But it is difficult to get these accepted as evidence in court because screen captured images are easily forged and tempered. Therefore, as described above, using "Proxy Browser", we propose a screen capture authentication system for web posts that protects forging and tempering to use as digital evidence in court.

A Study on Structural Vulnerability of MobilePhone Micropayment System And Improvement of Standard Payment Module for User Protection (휴대전화 소액결제 시스템의 구조적 취약점 및 이용자 보호를 위한 표준결제창의 개선방안)

  • Park, Kwang Sun;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1007-1015
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    • 2013
  • The automatic payment process of mobile phone micropayment system has not checked user's authentication. That is the structural vulnerability of mobile phone micropayment system. The malicious contents provider can cheat users and payment gateway through abusing the structural vulnerability. The payment gateway applies standard payment module after August, 2012 in order to solve the problem. But the standard payment module also has the vulnerability that makes damage of users. So the purpose of this paper is to suggest efficient improvement of standard payment module for user protection.

Deficiencies of the GMDSS Distress Communication System and Methods to Improve (GMDSS 조난통신 제도의 문제점과 개선 방안)

  • KIM Byung-Ok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.733-738
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    • 2005
  • The distress communication system in the maritime mobile service had almost depended on the wireless telephony or telegraphy technique. The GMDSS (Global Maritime Distress and Safety System) which was introduced in 1992 brought a lot of changes in the maritime distress communication service such as the automatic transmission of distress signals and implementation of global search and rescue networks. However, there are some deficiencies in the GMDSS distress communication system such as a lack of compatibility in the maritime distress communication between CMDSS ships and Non-GMDSS ships, increasing deceptive or false distress alerts generated by GMDSS installations, lack of understanding about the CMDSS installations for the operators. In this paper, the problems of distress communication system in the maritime mobile service are analyzed and the methods to solve or minimize these problems are suggested.

Deficiencies of the GMDSS Distress Communication System and Methods to Improve (GMDSS 조난통신 제도의 문제점과 개선 방안)

  • Kim, Byung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2005
  • The distress communication system in the maritime mobile service had almost depended on the wireless telephony or telegraphy technique. The GMDSS (Global Maritime Distress and Safety System) which was introduced in 1992 brought a lot of changes in the maritime distress communication service such as the automatic transmission of distress signals and implementation of global search and rescue networks. However, there are some deficiencies in the GMDSS distress communication system such as a lack of compatibility in the maritime distress communication between GMDSS ships and Non-GMDSS ships, increasing deceptive or false distress alerts generated by GMDSS installations, lack of understanding about the GMDSS installations for the operators. In this paper, the problems of distress communication system in the maritime mobile service are analyzed and the methods to solve or minimize these problems are suggested.

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How to solve import restriction problems in cross-border e-commerce (해외 전자상거래 수입 규제에 대한 문제점 및 개선안제시)

  • Lee, In-Yong
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2015.04a
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    • pp.989-992
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    • 2015
  • 해외 글로벌 쇼핑 사이트들을 통한 직접 구매를 일컫는 해외직구 금액이 2013년 5881억원 발생하며, 대한민국 전체 경제의 0.2%를 차지하게 되었다. 구입지역도 미국 뿐만 아니라 중국, 독일로 점차 확대되고 있다. 해외직구의 시장은 향후에도 지속적으로 증가 될 것으로 예측되는데, 이처럼 해외직구가 발전하게 된 성장 배경에는 내수시장보다 저렴한 가격, 해외 온라인 쇼핑 사이트들의 진화, 전문 배송업체의 등장, 커뮤니티 정보 공유 활성화 등으로 인하여 해외직구에 대한 폭발적인 반응으로 연결된 것으로 보인다. 하지만 최근에 정치권의 움직임은 해외직구를 규제하여 통제하려는 움직임이 크다. 제 물품을 확인하지 않고 목록 신고만으로 수입통관이 허용되어 허위 신고 가능성이 높아졌다는 것과 이에 따른 관세 탈루 및 마약을 비롯한 수입금지 물품의 국내 반입 위험성 또한 증가한다고 정부는 말하고 있다. 이것은 매우 잘못된 해석으로 판단된다. 소비자들의 소득 발생으로 인한 소비 할 수 있는 절대치는 감소하고 있는데도 불구하고, 국내 대기업들의 상품 판매 하락이 합리적인 가격으로 판매하고 있는 해외 사이트들로 피해자가 된듯한 표현을 하여, 해외 제품을 구매하려는 소비자를 규제한다는 것은 어불성설에 해당된다. 소비자들은 항상 합리적인 선택을 추구하려고 하기 때문에 여러 가지 요소들을 고려한다. 이러한 소비자들의 심리를 파악하여 국내 소비자들이 불만을 가지고 있는 내수시장의 가격 부분에 대한 심리적 회유책을 적용하여 가격 경쟁력에 대한 인식을 새롭게 고려 할 수 있도록 하는 개선안을 제시해 본다.

A Study on Countermeasures through Messenger Phishing Experience Analysis (메신저피싱 경험사례 분석을 통한 대응방안 연구)

  • Nam, Sowon;Lee, Haksun;Lee, Sangjin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.791-805
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    • 2022
  • In recent years, the number of scams related to voice phishing has been on the decline, but the number of messenger phishing attacks, a new type of crime, is increasing. In this study, by analyzing SNS posts containing messenger phishing cases, criminal trends of the main methods, imposture of trusted relative and fake payment were identified. Through the analysis, main words and patterns composing the message and the similarity and continuity of the phone numbers used were derived as criminal attributes, and criminal organizations were grouped. As the results of the analysis, we propose a cooperative system to prevent damage from messenger phishing by disseminating the criminal information collected by investigative agencies to private operators, and a plan to respond to messenger phishing predicted through grouping of criminal organizations.

The effect of private information quality on firm performances (개인정보의 질적 수준이 기업성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Son, Jeyoung;Kang, Inwon
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.31-54
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    • 2016
  • This study explores the factors that determine the quality of private information and how the subsequent consumption behavior is driven. The aim of the study is to discuss how the firms' collection of private information should be conducted and which factors are crucial to raising firm performances. The empirical test conducted with a sample of 331 online consumers suggest that credibility and skepticism were strongly influenced by website reputation and massive information collection, accordingly. Then, the established credibility and skepticism determined the quality of the provided information, ultimately influencing the subsequent consumption behaviors, which are revisit intention and switching intention. Especially, the falsity of provided information was a strong driver of the consumption behavior, highlighting the importance of the quality of provided information on firm performances.

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Case Study for the Communication Method of Information Design Type Advertising (정보디자인형 광고의 커뮤니케이션 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Park, Han-Sol
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.90-101
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    • 2017
  • This study will analyze that the meaning and the characteristic of Information design type advertising. This study research the advertisement and Information with the issue and explore Information design type advertising samples by doing an in-depth analysis with an expert group and an inexpert group. It attracts customers visualizing sensational information and data as information design technique. It can be classified in to Manual type ad, Identity type ad, Data visualizing type ad. The communication formula of it goes through the keywords: Attention, Curation, Study, and these Curation and Study are new steps which didn't exist before in consumer behavior model. Information used in it comes from common sense or storytelling made by imagination, but there is no example of using false information distorting truth. Not exaggeration and falsehood, interesting which based on confidence creates a bond of sympathy: period time.

Development of Rapid Analysis Method for Pesticide Residues by GC-MS/MS (GC-MS/MS를 이용한 잔류농약 신속검사법 개발)

  • Choi, Yong-Hoon;Nam, Hye-Seon;Hong, Hye-Mi;Lee, Jin-Ha;Chae, Kab-Ryong;Lee, Jong-Ok;Kim, Hee-Yun;Yoon, Sang-Hyeon
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.292-302
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    • 2005
  • Condition of Ion-Trap gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) for rapid screening of 206-pesticides residues in agricultural foodstuffs was optimized. As applying a wide-bore column (10 m${\times}$0.53 mm, DF 0.25 um) connected with a fused silica restrictor (0.6 m${\times}$0.1 mm), a significant retention time reduction was obtained. Additionally, the shape of peaks was sharper and higher than classical GC's and GC-MS's, which allowed lower detection limits. To easily manage many spectral data, both of Electron Ionization(EI) and Chemical Ionization(CI) techniques were adopted in screening procedure. At the following steps, MS-MS technique were used to confirm screened analytes in complicated matrices.