• Journal of Korea Fair Competition Federation
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• no.51
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• pp.64-68
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• 1999

• Journal of Korea Fair Competition Federation
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• no.161
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• pp.48-55
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• 2012

• Journal of Korea Fair Competition Federation
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• no.151
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• pp.28-39
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• 2010

• Journal of Korea Fair Competition Federation
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• no.150
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• pp.6-13
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• 2010

• Asian Oncology Nursing
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.79-89
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• 2007

연구 목적: 1980년대 이후 미국 여성들의 유방암 조기 진단을 위한 방사선 검진율은 급속히 증가하였음에도 불구하고 유색 인종의 여성들은 여전히 조기 검진의 혜택을 받지 못하고 있다. 유색인종 여성들의 낮은 검진율을 설명하기 위해 여러 건강행위이론을 이용한 관련 요인들이 연구되어 왔다. 이 논문은 미국 보건 의료관련 연구에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 다섯 건강행위 이론을 유색 인종 여성, 특히 한국 이민 여성들의 유방암 조기검진 이행에 적용하기 위해 사회문화적 적합성을 평가하기 위해 고안되었다. 연구 방법: 네 종류의 데이터 베이스(CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Sociological Abstracts)를 이용한 심층적 문헌 고찰을 통해 각각의 이론으로 유방암 조기 검진을 설명한 연구들을 모두 분석하였다. 연구 결과: 각 이론들의 배경, 주요 요인, 그리고 유색인종의 유방암 조기 검진에서의 적용 연구 등을 분석하였다. 결론: 서양 문화권 속에서 개발된 각 이론들이 한국적 정서와 행동을 설명하는데 명확한 한계가 있으며 이러한 한계를 극복하기 위해서는 기존의 이론들을 면밀하게 재분석하여 한국적 특성을 담아낼 수 있는 새로운 이론의 도출이 요구된다.

• 월간 기계설비
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• no.10 s.207
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• pp.39-42
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• 2007

공정거래위원회(위원장 권오승)는 최근 하도급법 위반사업자에 대한 과징금 부과시 과징금 부과여부 결정 및 과징금액 산정을 위한 세부 기준을 마련하고 지난 8월 22일 하도급법 위반사업자에 대한 과징금 부과기준에 관한 고시를 제정한데 이어 지난 8월 30일부터 시행에 들어갔다. 공정위는 과징금 부과를 위해 종전에는 위원회 사무준칙인 지침을 운용하였으나, 이번 고시 제정을 통해 과징금 부과의 예측가능성, 객관성 및 투명성을 제고하였다. 고시에 따르면 원사업자의 위법행위를 신고한 중소 하도급업체에 거래단절 등 불이익을 주는 보복행위를 하거나 하도급대금·어음할인료·지연이자 등을 지급한 후 이를 회수 또는 납품대금에서 공제하는 탈법행위 등 악성 위법행위에 대해서는 과징금을 부과하기로 했다. 또 위반사업자가 하도급거래시장에서 영향력이 큰 대기업자 이거나 과거 위반전력이 많은 경우로서 부당 하도급대금 결정, 부당감액 등 중대하거나 파급효과가 큰 위반행위를 했을 때도 과징금을 부과하기로 했다. 공정위가 하도급법 위반사업자에 대한 과징금 부과여부의 결정기준과 과징금액 산정방식을 보다 구체화하여 시행함으로써, 법위반의 정도에 상응하는 제재로 인하여 법집행의 실효성이 강화되어 재발방지 효과가 클 것으로 기대된다. 아울러 과징금 부과의 객관성과 투명성을 높이는 한편, 예측가능성을 높임에 따라 대기업 등 원사업자의 자율적인 하도급법 준수 의식을 제고하여 법위반을 사전에 방지함으로써 중소기업의 피해를 예방하는데 크게 기여할 것으로 보여진다.

• Korea journal of population studies
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.5-37
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• 2000

In this paper we have reviewed major theories of international migration by three phases of migration : initiation, perpetuation, and adjustment. Through the review it is found that factors affecting the three phases are not mutually exclusive but interrelated, and argued that for a comprehensive understanding of the phenomena we need a theoretical guideline useful to locate all the important factors associated to the entire process of migration. Neoclassical economic theory which has played a leading role in migration research. fails to be such a guideline. since it is grounded on the unrealistic assumption of rationality and does not take into account for historical-structural factors, as neo-Marxian theorists have claimed. Two major Marxian theories, dual labor market theory and world system theory, have been successful to identify macro-structural factors that induce main flows of international migration, but do not so in exploring situational factors affecting the process of migration, especially social and cultural factors. Accordingly this study proposes that in order to grasp international migration process comprehensively we need to research the phenomena in view of action system theory, that is, to study migrants\` economic, political, social, and cultural situations inclusively.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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• v.56 no.4
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• pp.35-55
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• 2004

Effects of job stress and drinking motivations on the drinking behavior of Korea's mentally challenged in sheltered employment. The purpose of this article was to investigate job stress, drinking motivations, and factors influencing the drinking behavior of Korea's mentally challenged. The 97 subjects' average job stress level was slightly below average. The subjects were found to experience salary-related stress the most out of the five sub-areas of job stress. The strongest motivations of drinking was the social motivation. In terms of drinking behavior, the most common drinking frequency was 3-4 times a year. The most common drinking amount was two 500cc mugs of beer. The significant predictors to explain the variance of the frequency of drinking was motivations to cope with, age, and salary-related stress. The mentally challenged drink more often when they have coping motivations and salary-related stress, and when they are younger. The significant predictors to explain the variance of the amount of drinking was motivations to emotional uplifting, drinking colleagues, stress from role overload. The mentally challenged drink more when they have motivations to emotionally uplift themselves and less role overload-related stress and as they drink alone.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.11B no.1
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• pp.83-90
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• 2004

Strategic games are missing special qualities of genre these days. Game engines neither reason about behaviors of computer objects nor have learning ability that can prepare countermeasure in variously command user's strategy. This paper suggests a strategic game engine that applies non-monotonic reasoning and inductive machine learning. The engine emphasizes three components -“user behavior monitor”to abstract user's objects behavior,“learning engine”to learn user's strategy,“behavior display handler”to reflect abstracted behavior of computer objects on game. Especially, this paper proposes two layered-structure to apply non-monotonic reasoning and inductive learning to make behaviors of computer objects that learns strategy behaviors of user objects exactly, and corresponds in user's objects. The engine decides actions and strategies of computer objects with created information through inductive learning. Main contribution of this paper is that computer objects command excellent strategies and reveal differentiation with behavior of existing computer objects to apply non-monotonic reasoning and inductive machine learning.

• Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.47-75
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• 2008

Research on moral judgment has been dominated by rational factor or moral emotion, in which moral judgment is thought to be caused by moral reasoning or moral intuitions. This research demonstrates that offender' anger can influence moral judgment. The study examined the role of offender's anger (control group versus anger group) on moral domain ( life, interpersonal ethic, traffic regulation: 6 case) : 2(groups) ×6(cases) mixed design. Participants were asked to judge the offender, case, sympathy and one's anger about the him or her who offended against the law or convention. Participants who perceived the offender's anger tended to assess questionnaire generous. In interpersonal ethic domain, participants have not been affected by anger. There was not significantly differences between two groups in interpersonal ethic domain. The results of experiment confirmed hypotheses that influence of anger varies with the moral domains affected a value system of culture. These findings indicate functional emotion for moral judgment and suggest people may be decide how much emotion is considered on moral judgment performance according to moral domains.