• Title/Summary/Keyword: 행동요법

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비만의 약물요법에 대한 최신 지견

  • 이선영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.3-30
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    • 2001
  • 비만은 고혈압, 제2형 당뇨병, 지방간, 고지혈증, 퇴행성관절염, 일부 암성 질환 등 다양한 만성 퇴행성 질환들을 유발할 수 있으므로 비만을 하나의 질환으로 인식하고 치료할 필요가 있다. 비만은 식사요법, 운동요법과 행동수정요법을 병행해야 최상의 치료효과를 거둘 수 있다고 알려져 왔지만, 비만 치료가 끝나고 4년 후에 빠진 체중의 절반만이라도 다시 늘지 않고 유지하고 있는 사람은 10-30%에 불과하다. 그러나 비만 문제가 중요하고 현재까지의 치료방법이 성공적이지 못함에도 불구하고 비만의 약물 치료의 적절성에 대해서는 논란이 있다. 그러나 최근 비만의 약물 치료에 대해 재평가가 이루어지고 있으며, 식사, 운동, 행동요법과 약물치료의 병합 요법이 효과가 있음을 입증하는 연구결과들이 보고되고 있다. 여기에서는 비만증의 진단기준과 치료원칙을 간단히 설명하고 비만증의 약물요법을 위주로 살펴보도록 하겠다.

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Soft And Timely Encourgement by AI with Behavior Modification Therapy to Help Middle-Aged Obesity (중년비만 관리를 위한 행동수정요법과 인공지능 기법을 활용한 유연하고 상황에 맞는 격려 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, Hee Young;Choi, Ki-Won;Hong, Soo-Young;Kim, Hee-Cheol;Kim, Dae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.730-732
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    • 2017
  • While the short term effect of diet and exercise therapy has been proven, there has still been a problem of its long term effect. So, researchers has utilized behaviour modification therapy. It is expected to lead to natural weight loss by modifying wrong dietary life patterns and practices. However, this approach has turned out to be a more effective method for weight maintenance than loss of weight. In spite of its strength, as a matter of fact, persistent and continuous effort for weight management has not worked properly. This study proposes an artificial intelligence approach with the advantages of behaviour modification therapy, overcoming current approaches which is goal-driven and too uniform. For this, we plan to develop a health management program in which users get the messages that are customized for themselves according to different situations so that it can promotes persistent effort for exercise. Here, customized messages are handled by AI techniques, which eventually promotes soft persuasion, encouragement, and motivation.

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The Effects on Aromatherapy and Foot Reflex Massage on the Cognition, Anxiety, Aggressive Behavior and Wandering Behavior of Elderly with Dementia (향요법 발반사 마사지가 치매노인의 인지, 불안, 공격행동 및 배회행동에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Sun-Young;Lee, Jeong-Sook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.495-505
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to evaluate the effects of aromatherapy and a foot reflex massage program on the cognition, anxiety, aggressive behavior, and wandering behavior of elderly with dementia. The research design was a non-equivalent control group, quasi-experimental study where 43 subjects were divided into two groups. Aromatherapy and foot reflex massage was administered to the experimental group (N=21), and no treatment was administered to the control group (N=22). The data was analyzed using the ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test, while the repeated measures of ANOVA were utilized with the SPSS/Win 18.0 program. The experimental group did not show significant differences in cognitive function; however, it showed significant differences in anxiety, aggressive behavior, and wandering behavior in relation to the control group. Thus this research suggests aromatherapy and a foot reflex massage program as nursing intervention to improve the quality of life of elderly with dementia.

아동의 행동조절을 위한 최면요법

  • Kim, Yeong-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.24 no.11 s.210
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    • pp.919-922
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    • 1986
  • hypnosis(최면<술>)는 문자기록의 역사만큼이나 오래되었다. 1773년 Franz A.Mesmer는 의학분야에서 ‘최면술(mesmerism)'이란 용어를 사용하였으며, James Braid는 'hypnosis'란 용어를 최초로 사용하였고, Sigmund Frend는 치료의 한 형태로서 최면상태(hypnotic trance)를 연구하였으며, Hennon은 최과임상에서 사용되어지는 Hypnosis를 Hypnodontics라고 기술하였고, 실제 임상에 Hypnosis를 적용시키기 위해서는 따로 최면요법에 대한 수련을 쌓아야 한다고 하였다. 현재 임상에서 최면요법을 이용하고 있는 임상가는 그리 흔하지 않는 것 같으나 만약 습득만 한다면 행동조절의 한 방법으로서 유요하게 이용될 수 있으리라고 생각한다.

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Non-Pharmacological Interventions for Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Neurocognitive Disorder (신경인지장애의 정신행동증상에 대한 비약물학적 개입)

  • Hyun Kim;Kang Joon Lee
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2023
  • Patients with neurocognitive disorder show behavioral psychological symptoms such as agitation, aggression, depression, and wandering, as well as cognitive decline, which puts a considerable burden on patients and their families. For the treatment of behavioral psychological symptoms, patient-centered, non-pharmacological treatment should be used as a first line approach. This paper describes non-pharmacological interventions to manage and treat behavioral psychological symptoms in patients with neurocognitive disorder. In order to control behavioral psychological symptoms such as agitation, depression, apathy, insomnia, and wandering, it is important to identify and evaluate factors such as environmental changes and drugs, and then solve such problems. Non-pharmacological interventions include reassurance, encourage, distraction, and environmental change. It is necessary to understand behavior from a patient's point of view and to approach the patient's needs and abilities appropriately. Reminiscence therapy, music therapy, aroma therapy, multisensory stimulation therapy, exercise therapy, light therapy, massage therapy, cognitive intervention therapy, and pet therapy are used as non-pharmacological interventions, and these approaches are known to improve symptoms such as depression, apathy, agitation, aggression, anxiety, wandering, and insomnia. However, the quality of the evidence base for non-pharmacological approaches is generally lower than for pharmacological treatments. Therefore, more extensive and accurate effectiveness verification studies are needed in the future.

Evaluation and Management of Nocternal Enuresis (소아 야뇨증의 진단과 치료)

  • Park, Yong Hoon
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.425-434
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    • 2002
  • 야뇨증은 소아뿐만 아니라 부모들에게 매우 애를 먹이는 현상이며, 때로는 정신적, 정서적 장애 또는 행동장애를 유발할 수도 있다. 적절한 치료를 하기 위하여서는 세심한 병력, 신체검사와 필요에 따라서 적절한 실험실 검사 및 방사선검사으로 단인증상성 야뇨증인지를 제대로 구별하여야 한다. 실제 임상에서 야뇨증의 치료는 그렇게 용이하지만은 않아 우선 어린이와 부모들이 야뇨증을 제대로 이해할 수 있도록 사전 교육을 통하여 적극적인 치료 의지를 갖도록 하는 것이 중요하다. 여러 가지 행동요법 및 야뇨경보기, 적절한 약물요법을 환자의 상황에 맞도록 적절한 치료 방법을 모색하여 보다 치료 효과가 높고 재발이 적도록 노력하여야 한다.

MANAGEMENT OF THE CHILD WITH ATTENTION-DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDERS (ADHD) (주의력 결핍장애아동의 치료)

  • Ahn, Dong-Hyun;Hong, Kang-E
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 1990
  • Management of the child with Attention-Deficit Hyperativity Disorder(ADHD) reguires a comprehensive approach of cognitive-behavioral, educational, and pharmacological interventions. Establishing the valid diagnosis is the first step of management. After the diagnosis is made, the clinician must then interpret the diagnosis and its impliations to the child, parents, and teachers. The pharmacotherapy is most effeceive, and the CNS stimulants (methylphenidate) is drug of choice. Although generally not as effective as stimulants, triacyclic antidepressants, clonidine, antipsychotics offer the alternatives to stimulants therapy. Additional treatments, including psychotherapy, cogntive-behavioral approach, educational infervention, parental counseling are also essential in managing the child with ADHD. Finally, controversial approaches-diet therapy, mineral therapy, hypoglycemia, megavitamin therapy, refined sugars, neurophysiological retraining approaches are reviewed.

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