• Title/Summary/Keyword: 핵폐기물

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International Comparison of Nuclear Energy Conflict in Europe and Northeast Asia from the Viewpoint of New Social Movement: With an Emphasis on the Risk Communication (신 사회운동의 과점에서 본 유럽과 동북아시아의 핵에너지 갈등의 국제적 비교: 모험 커뮤니케이션을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Seong-Jae
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.25
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    • pp.7-40
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    • 2004
  • Today, nuclear energy conflict is caused from the dangerous radioactive material. The main party of this conflict are politic and economic systems which deride nuclear energy, and the persons concerned which it oppose and the anti-nuclear environment group. If the nuclear waste is transported from one nation to another nation, multi national anti-nuclear group appears as conflict party. We call this domestic and transnational risk communication new social movement. From the viewpoint of system theory, the new social movement can mean the offensive development of self-reference which withstand the "technicalization of communication" through the "symbolically generalized communication media" like money and power. By comparing Northeast Asia and Europe, the nuclear energy conflict did not show a big difference in the selection of nuclear waste storing site. In the Northeast Asia, when Taiwan exports the nuclear waste to North Korea, the international conflict broke out. In Europe, Germany has a hard experience with the construction-plan for the re-treating plant that produces the plutonium from the dangerous nuclear waste, and with the transnational transport of the nuclear waste. The new social movement aims the global paradigm which is able to guarantee the subtainability of ecological environment. The nuclear conflict in the "world risk society" is solved through the "discourse-alliance" which accomplishes sub-politics by crossing the border of class, nation and system.

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Evaluation of Some Self-Regulation Characteristics of the AMBIDEXTER Nuclear Energy Complex (AMBIDEXTER 원자력 복합 에너지시스템의 출력 자동조절 특성 평가 연구)

  • 김진성;이영준;유영진;오세기
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2002
  • 기존의 원자력 발전기술이 안고 있는 대부분의 고유한 문제점인 핵안전성, 핵확산방지 및 핵폐기물 관리 문제는 물론 더 나아가 국내의 핵원료자원의 공급안정과 원자력에 대한 국민적 신뢰성 회복을 비롯하여 원자력의 평화적 이용확대를 위해 필수적으로 고려해야할 사항들을 반영한 새로운 개념의 250 MW$_{th}$ 실증로급 AMBIDEXTER(Advanced Molten-salt Break-even Inherently-safe Dual-missioning EXperimetal and TEst Reactor) 원자력 에너지 시스템을 현재 개념 설계 중에 있다.(중략)

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A Study on the Measurement of the Induced Stress at around Tunnel (터널 주변지반에 발생하는 2차지압 현장계측 연구)

  • 이태노;임한욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Rock Mechanics Conference
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    • 1996.03a
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    • pp.11-24
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    • 1996
  • 최근 들어 지하공간 활용에 대한 필요성이 강하게 대두되면서 지하암반 굴착공사가 매우 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 오래 전부터 공사되었던 지하철 및 산악터널 뿐만 아니라 오늘날에는 지하암반의 특수성을 이용한 지하공간 사업 즉, 지하양수 발전소, 핵폐기물 저장소, 유류 비축기지 등이 건설 중에 있으며, 지하공간과 관련된 대형 프로젝트가 구상되고 있다. (중략)

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통계적 접근법에 의한 수압파쇄 자료해석용 통합 전산 프로그램 개발 및 그 적용

  • 류동우;최성웅;이희근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Rock Mechanics Conference
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    • 1996.03a
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 1996
  • 장대 터널, 지하철, 양수발전소, 유류 비축기지, 핵폐기물 지하처분장 및 농축산물 지하 저장소 등 지하공간개발의 구상 및 그 건설이 활발한 가운데, 그 관련기술에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 특히 지하공간개발을 위한 사전 설계단계 및 시공에 있어 국내ㆍ외적으로 현지암반 초기응력 측정은 중요한 요소로 대두되고 있다. (중략)

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1984~1985 미국 100대 발명, 발견

  • Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.19 no.2 s.201
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 1986
  • - 환경내의 유전물질 빈도를 모니터 하기 위한 DNA 탐지장치 - RRV1 및 RRV2 로보트 - 기능적 특성을 예견하기 위한 비천연 단백질의 설계와 합성 - 고분해능의 주사 이온 미세탐침 - 에크타켐 DT60 혈액분석기 - 뇌일혈 치료시스템 - 레일건 - 소프트스트립 - 고수준 핵폐기물 저장용 납-철-인산염 유리공정 - 단백질과 DNA의 합성 및 분석 - 물의 광전해용 전극 - 애버트 비루스용 고급휴지 - 3480 자기테이프 서브시스템

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Nonlinear Aseismic Analysis of Spent Fuel Storage Racks(I) (핵폐기물 저장설비의 비선형 내진해석(I))

  • Lee, Chong-Dong;Chang, Jae-Wan;Yoo, Bong
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents the analysis briefs to evaluate the structural adequacy of the KMRR spent fuel storage racks which stack modules in three layers. The seismic analysis models are idealized to consider the overall dynamic motions such as rocking, sliding and liftoff in the event of an postulated earthquake. The displacement time histories of the floor obtained from the floor response spectra in three orthogonal directions are simultaneously applied to the nonlinear seismic model of the structure with gap and friction elements.

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Beyond Nuclear Power: Risks, Alternatives, and Laypersons' Role (원자력발전을 넘어: 위험, 대안, 그리고 비전문가 역할)

  • Huh, Chan Rhan;Kwon, Sangcheol
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.163-180
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    • 2021
  • Nuclear power has been an attractive energy efficient and to the pressure with the climate change despite of its risks. There are safety, security, and environmental concerns with the nuclear radiation, but the techno-optimism forms the mainstream by experts and the state to be able to control and manage the risks yet occurred. The disastrous Chernobyl and Fukushima nuclear accidents brought about alternative action and thought including renewable energy expansion, efficient energy delivery and use, and enhancing stewardship to environmental carrying capacity. More significant alternative movement is sought by victims of nuclear radiation, technicians, and the general public who realized the pitfalls of expert and state centered policy formation. These laypersons become counter-expertise competent in recognizing local contamination and considering the risks and emotions seriously affecting peoples' everyday lives. They play important roles in the construction and legitimation of alternative knowledge about nuclear power widely realized across regions.

A Stress Analysis of the Cast Iron Insert of Spent Nuclear Fuel Disposal Canister with the Underground Water Pressure Variation in a Deep Repository (지하수압 변화에 따른 심지층 핵폐기물 처분용기 내부 주철 구조물의 응력해석)

  • 강신욱;권영주
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the stress analysis of the cast iron insert of spent nuclear fuel disposal canister in a deep repository at 500m underground is done for the underground pressure variation. Since the nuclear fuel disposal usually emits much heat and radiation, its careful treatment is required. And so a long term safe repository at a deep bedrock is used. Under this situation, the canister experiences some mechanical external loads such as hydrostatic pressue of underground water, swelling pressure of bentonite, sudden rock movement etc.. Hence, the canister should be designed to withstand these loads. The cast iron insert of the canister mainly supports these loads. Therefore, the stress analysis of the cast iron insert is done to determine the design variables such as the diameter versus length of canister and the number and array type of inner baskets in this paper, The linear static structural analysis is done using the finite element analysis method. And the finite element analysis code, NISA, is used for the computation.

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Thermal Stress Analysis of Spent Nuclear Fuel Disposal Canister (심지층 고준위 핵폐기물 처분용기의 열응력 해석)

  • 하준용;권영주;최종원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.617-620
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the thermal stress analysis of spent nuclear fuel disposal canister in a deep repository at 500m underground is done for the underground pressure variation. Since the nuclear fuel disposal usually emits much heat and radiation, its careful treatment is required. And so a long term safe repository at a deep bedrock is used. Under this situation, the canister experiences some mechanical external loads such as hydrostatic pressure of underground water, swelling pressure of bentonite buffer, and the thermal load due to the heat generation of spent nuclear fuel in the basket etc.. Hence, the canister should be designed to designed to withstand these loads. In this paper, the thermal stress analysis is done using the finite element analysis code, NISA.

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Linear Static Structural Analysis of Spent Nuclear Fuel Disposal Canister (고준위 원자핵폐기물 처분용기의 선형정적 구조해석)

  • Kwon, Young-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the results of a structural analysis to determine design variables such as the inner basket array type, and thicknesses of the outer shell and the lid and bottom of a spent nuclear fuel disposal canister. The canister construction type introduced here is a solid structure with a cast iron insert and a corrosion resistant overpack, which is designed for the spent nuclear fuel disposal in a deep repository in the crystalline bedrock, entailing an evenly distributed load of hydrostatic pressure from the groundwater and large swelling pressure from the bentonite buffer. Hence, the canister must be designed to withstand these large pressure loads. Many design variables may affect the structural strength of the canister. In this study, among those variables, the array type of inner baskets and thicknesses of outer shell and lid and bottom are attempted to be determined through a linear static structural analysis. Canister types studied here are one for the pressurized water reactor (PWR) fuel and another for the Canadian deuterium and uranium reactor (CANDU) fuel.

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