• Title/Summary/Keyword: 해체 작업

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A Study on the Assessment of Source-term for PWR Primary System Using MonteCarlo Code (MonteCarlo 코드를 이용한 PWR 일차 계통 선원항 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Jong Soon;Lee, Sang Heon;Shin, Seung Su
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2018
  • The decommissioning of nuclear power plants is generally executed in five steps, including preparation, decontamination, cutting/demolition, waste disposal and environmental restoration. So, for efficient decommissioning of nuclear power plants, worker safety, effects compared to cost, minimization of waste, possibility of reuse, etc., shall be considered. Worker safety and measurement technology shall be secured to exert optimal efficiency of nuclear power plant decommissioning work, for which accurate measurement technology for systems and devices is necessary. Typical In-Situ methods for decommissioning of nuclear plants are CZT, Gamma Camera and ISOCS. This study used ISOCS, which can be applied during the decommissioning of a nuclear power plant site without collecting representative samples, to take measurements of the S/G Water Chamber. To validate the measurement values, Microshield and the GEANT4 code was used as the actual method were used for modeling, respectively. The comparison showed a difference of $1.0{\times}10^1Bq$, which indicates that it will be possible to reduce errors due to the influence of radiation in the natural environment and the precision of modeling. Based on the research results of this paper, accuracy and reliability of measurement values will be analyzed and the applicability of the direct measurement method during the decommissioning of NPPs will be assessed.

Characteristics of Operator to Malfunctions of Multi-jointed Manipulator Arm during Maintenance and Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities (원자력시설 유지보수 및 해체 작업시 다관절 매니퓰레이터 이상동작에 대한 작업자의 특성)

  • Jeong, Kwan-Seong;Moon, Jei-Kwon;Lee, Kune-Woo;Hyun, Dong-Jun;Choi, Byung-Seon
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2012
  • With a view to determine a safe speed the limit of a manipulator arm, several experiments was performed with a multi-jointed manipulator in maintenance and decommissioning tasks of nuclear facilities. Under the simulated emergency conditions, which were generated with random combinations of manipulator arm speed, failure probability and failure type, response characteristics of human operators to various malfunctions of a manipulator arm were measured in terms of reaction time, number of false alarm, and number of misses. This paper demonstrated that failure type, manipulator axes and manipulator arm speed has significant effects on human reaction time. As a whole the reaction time was slightly increased with manipulator arm speed, which is showed somewhat different pattern due to failure type. The reaction time to an axis acting on a workpiece directly, which could flex and extend, was fastest and much more its standard deviation was small. Various factors which may affect safe speed were also described.

Development of the Decommissioning Database System to Manage and Assess Data front Decommissioning Activities of Korea Research Reactor 1 & 2 (연구로 1, 2호기 해체활동에 대한 자료 관리 및 평가를 위한 데이터베이스 시스템 개발)

  • 정관성;이동규;박희성;이근우
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2004
  • Korea Research Reactor (KRR) 1 & 2 has shut down and through preparatory activities, its decommissioning activities are underway. As its decommissioning activities have been done over several years, its relevant data have been spreaded with various type and media all over the discrete place and inadvertently managed. As s result, managing and assessing data of KRR 1 & 2 has been difficult and complex and its data cannot be evaluated. By developing the decommissioning database system of KRR 1 & 2, the data of decommissioning activities fan be correctly evaluated, being systematically managed and objectively assessed. Finally, the decommissioning project of KRR 1 & 2 have come to more effectively accomplished.

구조물 발파 효율 개선 방안

  • 안명석;최영천;최원규
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 1997
  • 본 글에서는 국내의 구조물 해체 시공 사례 중 기술적으로 검토 가치가 있고 성공적으로 해체 작업이 이루어진 모범 사례와 실패 및 니어미스(near-miss) 사례를 소개하고, 그에 따른 개선 방안 및 시공시 유의 사항과 앞으로의 연구과제를 살펴 보았다.

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A Study for Felling Impact Vibration Prediction from Blasting Demolition (발파해체시 낙하충격진동 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 임대규;임영기
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2004
  • Use term of tower style construction exceeds recently. Accordingly, according to construction safety diagnosis result, achieve removal or Improvement construction. But when work removal, must shorten shut down time. Therefore, removal method of construction to use blasting demolition of construction is very profitable. Influence construction and equipment by blasting vibration and occurrence vibration caused by felling impact. Is using disadvantageous machine removal method of construction by and economic performance by effect of such vibartion. Therefore, this research studied techniques to forecast vibartion level happened at blasting demolition and vibration reduction techniques by use a scaled model test.