• Title/Summary/Keyword: 해양 생물체

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넙치 스쿠티카충의 생활사

  • 지보영;김이청;박미선;황윤정
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.431-432
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    • 2000
  • 스쿠티카충은 세계 각국의 해산 양식 어류에 중요한 조건성 병원체로 알려져 있으며(Cheung et al., 1980; Dragesco et al., 1995; Munday et al., 1997), 일본을 비롯한 우리 나라에서는 주로 양식 넙치에 기생하여 피해를 주고 있다 (Yoshinaga and Nakazoe, 1993). 수년에 걸쳐 이 기생충을 해결하고자 많은 연구가 수행되어 왔으며 최근 지 등 (1999)은 일련의 연구를 통해 이 기생충의 분류학적 위치, 생물학적 성상, 감염경로와 발병 기작을 밝힌 바 있다. (중략)

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Effect of Daphnia magna on Nanoparticle(ZnO, TiO2) Aggregates in Aqueous System (수생태계에서 ZnO, TiO2나노입자 응집체가 물벼룩(Daphnia magna)에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Ha-Neul;Lee, Byeong-Woo;Park, Chan-Il;Kim, Mu-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.468-473
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    • 2014
  • This study is unrefined ZnO, $TiO_2$ nanoparticles is expose M4 medium to search nanoparticle aggregation and Daphnia magna was any effect by immobilization and mortality. ZnO and $TiO_2$ nanoparticle powder-size is respectively 20 nm and 40 nm. but, M4 medium has about respectively as 1333 nm and 1628 nm, 40 to 70 times were agglomerated. Immobilization of ZnO and $TiO_2$ nanoparticles was influenced both time and concentration the higher to swimming of D.magna. Especially, The immobilization of D.magna in nano-ZnO is greater than that influence in nano-$TiO_2$. Mortality of ZnO nanoparticle is higher rate at long time and high concentration. $TiO_2$ nanoparticle observed mortality at 10ppm concentration after 72h. Consequently, when Nanoparticles is introduced into ocean. Particle size become grow. Additionally, aggregation be caused affect aquatic ecosystems.

The Application of Genome Research to Development of Aquaculture (양식산업에 발전을 위한 유전체 분석 기술 적용)

  • Lee, Seung Jae;Kim, Jinmu;Choi, Eunkyung;Jo, Euna;Cho, Minjoo;Park, Hyun
    • Journal of Marine Life Science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2021
  • In the fishery industry, global aquaculture production has stagnated due to overfishing of aquatic products, restrictions between countries, and climate change. The aquaculture suggests the possibility of a blue revolution that can be expanded in a new way. The aquaculture industry now accounts for more than half of the fishery products from the sea as a raw material for seafood for human consumption. Various latest biological research methods are being applied for the development of a sustainable aquaculture industry. Genomics has made significant progress in recent years. Since the genome sequence of Atlantic cod was sequenced in 2011, the genomes of more species have been sequenced. The genome information is providing a more robust and productive knowledge base for the aquaculture industry, including breeding and breeding of superior traits, improving disease resistance quality, and optimizing aquaculture feed and feed methods. This review looked at the status of genome analysis technology and the current status of genome research of aquaculture species. The development of genome research technology and massive genomic information is important in solving the challenges of the aquaculture industry and will help sustainable fisheries and aquaculture.

Sulfate Reduction in the Marine Environments: Its Controlling Factors and Relative Significance in Mineralization of Organic Matter (해양환경의 황산염 환원율 조절요인 및 유기물 분해에 있어 황산염 환원의 중요성)

  • 현정호;이홍금;권개경
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.210-224
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    • 2003
  • Sulfate reduction is a microbiological process which occurs ubiquitously in anaerobic marine environment. Sulfate reducing bacteria play a significant role in anaerobic decomposition of organic matter and regeneration of inorganic nutrients which supports the primary production in the water column (i.e., benthic-pelagic coupling) and, in special case, could be responsible for the harmful algal bloom in the coastal marine environment. Summary of the sulfate reduction rates reported in various marine sedimentary environments revealed that supply of organic substrates and presence of various electron acceptors (i.e., $O_2$, NO$_{3}$$^{[-10]}$ , Fe(III) and Mn(IV), etc.) for other aerobic and anaerobic respiration directly affect the sulfate reduction rate and relative significance of sulfate reduction in organic matter mineralization. Significance of temperature, macrophytes and bioturbation is discussed as factors controlling supply of organic substrates and distribution of electron acceptors. Finally, we suggest studies on the anaerobic microbiological processes associated with biogeochemical element cycles in the coastal environments of Korea where massive operation of organic enriched fish cage farm, frequent occurrence of toxic algal bloom and hypoxia and conservation of tidal flat are of major environmental issues.

Phylogeny of Desmodesmus (Scenedesmaceae, Chlorophyceae) in Korea based on multigene data analysis (다유전자 분석을 통한 한국산 녹조류 Desmodesmus속의 계통)

  • Yeong Chae Yoo;Nam-Ju Lee;Ga Yeong Jeon;Ok-Min Lee;Eun Chan Yang
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.345-363
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    • 2023
  • The genus Desmodesmus (Chodat) S.S. An, T. Friedl & E. Hegewald is ubiquitous in freshwater ecosystems, such as rivers, ponds, and wetlands. The actual species diversity and distribution of the genus is unknown because of morphological plasticity affected by habitats. Currently, 38 Desmodesmus species have been reported in Korea most of which transferred from the genus Scenedesmus recently, however, no phylogenetic relationships have been studied yet. Despite the challenges in analyzing relationships among Desmodesmus species through the morphology, ecology, and original description, this study focused on examining species-level relationships using the FBCC culture strains isolated from Korea. A total of 299 sequences (66 of 18S rRNA, 47 of atpB, 67 of petA, 52 of rbcL, and 67 of tufA) were newly determined and used for phylogenetic analysis. Four plastid genes tend to have higher variation than 18S rRNA in the variable sites and P-distance. From the combined phylogeny, the Desmodesmus included six clades such as Clade-1: D. pseudoserratus and D. serratus, Clade-2: D. communis, D. dispar, D. maximus, D. pannonicus, unidentified Desmodesmus sp., Clade-3: D. bicaudatus and D. intermedius, Clade-4: D. microspina, D. multivariablis, D. pleiomorphus, D. subspicatus, Clade-5: D. abundans, D. kissii, and D. spinosus, and Clade-6: D. armatus, D. armatus var. longispina, D. opoliensis, unidentified Desmodesmus spp. The new sequence data from FBCC strains will be used to identify species and study the molecular ecology of scenedesmacean green algae in freshwater ecosystems. The phylogenetic information from this study will expand our understanding of Desmodesmus species diversity in Korea.

넙치 (Paralichthys olivaceus)의 초기생식소 형성 및 성비에 미치는 Aroclor $1254^{\circledR}$의 영향

  • Kim, Jae-Won;Ma, Kyung-Hwa;Lee, Jung-Sik;Jin, Pyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.473-474
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    • 2001
  • 스테로이드 호르몬과 유사한 기능을 하는 유기 화합물질들의 존재가 밝혀지고 있고, 이러 한 물질을 내분비 장애물질 (endocrine disrupting chemicals, EDCs)이라 명명하고 있다 (Kavlock et al., 1996). PCBs는 자연에서 쉽게 분해되지 않는 난분해성 물질이지만 생물체의 지방성분에는 쉽게 용해되는 지용성이다. 이 물질은 화학구조가 생명체의 호르몬과 비슷해 생명체에 흡수될 경우 정상적인 호르몬의 기능을 혼란시켜 생식기의 기형, 생식기능의 저하, 행동의 변화 등을 유발하는 것으로 알려지고 있다(Colborn et al., 1996). (중략)

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Embryonic and Larval Development of Goby Minnow, Pseudogobio esocinus (모래무지(Pseudogobio esocinus)의 난발생 및 자치어 형태발달)

  • Lee, Sung-Hun;Oh, Gwang-Nam;Kim, Kwan-Seok;Oh, Yong-Seok;Kang, Kyeong-Wan;Hwang, Jae-Ho;Lee, Bae-ik;Lee, Won-Kyo;Han, Kyeong-Ho
    • Development and Reproduction
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2008
  • The Pseudogobio esocinus were caught at Wyuleo-ri, Gyeombaek-myeon, Boseong-gun, Jeollanamdo from April to May 2003. The fishes were incubated in transparent aquarium located at the laboratory of Chonnam National University, and their embryonic and larval development were observed. The fertilized eggs were spherical, semitransparent, and adhesive, and were $1.98{\pm}0.19mm$ (n=50) in diameter. The embryo, including 31$\sim$32 myotomes, hatched through egg membrane at 164 hrs after fertilization. The newly-hatched larvae were $4.61{\pm}0.83mm$ (n=10) in total length (TL). At that moment, yolk was not absorbed, and mouth and anus were not open. Star and spot shaped melanophores were distributed on the lens, and dorsal, ventral, and caudal parts. At 42 days after hatching, larva was $16.22{\pm}0.65mm$ (n=10) in TL. Melanophores were scaterred at head, back, and side parts. Morphological features of the embryo were transferred to juvenile stage showing similar features with those of the adult fish.

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The effect of starvation on the characteristics of morphometric measurement and body-sectioned shape in Far Eastern catfish (Silurus asotus) (메기(Silurus asotus) 기아 시 외부형태 및 체 절단면 변화)

  • Park, In-Seok;Goo, In Bon;Gil, Hyun Woo
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.55-67
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    • 2021
  • A 210-day experiment was conducted to examine the effects of starvation on survival, external morphometric traits, and sectioned morphometric traits in Far Eastern catfish(Silurus asotus). The survival rate decreased to 92.2±0.47% in the fed group and to 74.4±2.59% in the starved group. Eight dimensions of Ls, DALPO/Ls, DADOP/Ls, ED/Ls, CH/Ls, BDAA/Ls, BDMA/Ls, and BWAA/Ls showed significant differences (p<0.05), and 16 other dimensions of DALAD/Ls, DPDPL/Ls, HPLAA/Ls, HALAV/Ls, HALOP/Ls, DAUPO/Ls, DADAV/Ls, DADAA/Ls, Max BL/Ls, Man BL/Ls, LD/Ls, HWOP/Ls, DAUF/HL, DAUS/HL, IW/HL, and DAUE/HL were not significantly different among the initial, fed, and starved groups (p>0.05). The fed group showed higher total height (THX), wider width (WX), and larger area (AX) than those of the starved group in each body section. This research provides information on the morphometric traits and body sections of starved Far Eastern catfish. These results can be used as a basic guide to indicate nutritional status and assist in aquaculture methods for Far Eastern catfish. Moreover, the methods used in this study were considered helpful because the survey analysis method can be used to investigate information on the nutritional status of other fish species.

Comparison of the Temperature Profile with the Backscattering Strength by the ADCP Data in the Southwestern Part of the East Sea (동해 남서해역에서 ADCP 자료에 의한 후방산란 강도와 수온구조와의 비교)

  • 강돈혁;나정열
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.287-295
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    • 1994
  • The relationship between temperature profile and backscattering strength(S/SUB y/) computed by the ADCP data is studied in warm eddy of the southwestern parts of the East Sea of Korea in April, 1993. The result shows that S/SUB y/ with depth in N-S direction shows a symmetric shape that is almost the same as the warm eddy. But the profile of S/SUB y/ with depth in N-S direction shows a symmetric shape that is almost the same as the warm eddy. But the profile of S/SUB y/ in E-W direction shows asymmetric shape where the S/SUB y/ of the eastern parts is smaller than that of western parts. The asymmetric distribution may be due to the migration of a large number of scatterer(mainly zooplankton) carried by EKWC(East Korea Warm Current). Profile of the S/SUB y/ is similar to the temperature with depth in the ADCP data of CREAMS 93(Circulation Research of the East Asian Marginal Seas).

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Draft genome sequence of Zhongshania marina DSW25-10T isolated from seawater (해수에서 분리된 Zhongshania marina DSW25-10T 의 유전체 서열분석)

  • Oh, Ji-Sung;Roh, Dong-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.480-482
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    • 2018
  • The draft genome sequencing for Zhongshania marina $DSW25-10^T$, isolated from deep seawater of East Sea in Korea, was performed using Illumina HiSeq platform. As a result, the draft genome was comprised of a total length of approximately 4.08 Mbp with G + C content of 49.0%, and included a total of 3,702 protein-coding genes, 3 rRNA genes, 39 tRNA genes, 4 non-coding RNA genes, and 36 pseudogenes. In addition, the metabolic pathways of aliphatic and aromatic compounds were identified. In light of these metabolic pathways, Zhongshania marina $DSW25-10^T$ is expected to be a useful bioremediation resource.