• Title/Summary/Keyword: 해양 미생물

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Advanced Treatment of Shipboard Sewage by RCM Process with BM (복합미생물제제를 이용한 RCM공법의 선박오수 처리장치 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Shin-Young;Kim, In-Soo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 2014
  • Lab scale experiment was carried out to study biological wastewater treatment technology developed for shipboard. RCM process using BM(Beneficial Microorganisms) was investigated for practical application on shipboard sewage treatment. RCM process is an environmental friendly treatment system, with minimum production of sludge. In the test, BOD5, CODcr, T-N and T-P were reduced a 96%, 97%, 78% and 81.68% respectively. From the result it was suggested that RCM process with BM might be a suitable process for shipboard sewage treatment, maintenance of useful microorganisms and creating special environment as the SDC tank is circulating in the non-biodegradable organics sludge generated during the wastewater treatment, thus reducing the amount of sludge generated. Therefore, the RCM process does not require additional equipment to strengthen it to meet the marine pollution standards.

Erratum to: Identification of a New Agar-hydrolyzing Bacterium Vibrio sp. S4 from the Seawater of Jeju Island and the Biochemical Characterization of Thermostable Agarose (Erratum to: 제주도 연안 해양에서 분리한 한천분해 미생물 Vibrio sp. S4의 동정 및 내열성 agarase의 생화학적 특성)

새로운 항생물질 탐색시 방선균의 발효과정

  • 김성욱
    • The Microorganisms and Industry
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 1992
  • 최근들어 새로운 항생물질을 발견하기 위한 연구 동향은 크게 세가지로 대별된다. 첫째는 Streptomyces 속을 제외한 희귀 방선균류를 분리하거나 해양 미생물과 버섯류 및 곰팡이를 대상으로 하여 새로운 항생 물질의 발견 가능성을 증대시키려는 것과 둘째는 기존의 무작위 탐색방법을 탈피하고 보다 선택적이고 특이적인 목표 지향적인 탐색(target directed screening)을 통해 선별적인 탐색을 행하고 셋째는 유전자 조작을 통해 hybrid 항생물질을 생산하기 위한 여러 시도로 나눌수 있다. 한편 방선균의 가장 중요한 경제적인 측면은 항생물질 생산이라고 일컬어지고 있으나 방선균은 항생물질 이외에도 다른 상업적인 제품의 공급원이 되고 있으며, 어떤 방선균들은 한 종류 이상의 항생물질을 생산하기 때문에 새로운 발효기술을 응용하면 새로운 물질을 발견하는데 매우 커다란 도움을 줄 것으로 생각된다.

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EM(유용미생물)첨가사료에 의한 넙치, Paralichthys olivaceus의 성장효과

  • 문상욱;나오수;강봉조;이영돈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.294-295
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    • 2000
  • 양식 어류의 건강 증진을 위한 천연물질 또는 미생물의 개발과 이용에 대한 관심은 점점 높아지는 추세에 있으며, 이것은 양식산업의 친환경적 이미지 부각과 소비자에 대한 양식어의 선호도 증가 등의 장점을 향상시키는데 기여하기 때문이다. 어류의 양식과 관련한 미생물의 이용은 그 중요성에 비해 그다지 많은 연구가 수행 되지 않고 있으며, 어류의 자치어에 대한 먹이생물로서, 또는 어류의 초기먹이생물의 배양 등과 관련한 연구가 중심이 되고 있다(소림, 1966; Okamoto et al., 1988). (중략)

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저염 창란젓갈 제조 과정 중 미생물상의 변화

  • 윤지혜;이명숙
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.140-141
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    • 2001
  • 젓갈의 제조 공정 중 미생물의 작용은 주로 숙성과정과 완제품의 보관과정에 일어나는 것으로 알려져 있다. 우선 숙성과정은 원료와 함께 부착되어온 미생물이 일차적으로 식염농도에 따라 선택을 받아 적응해 가면서 2차적인 대사산물 생성 및 적자 생존에 의하여 우점종을 형성하여 발효에 관여하게 되며, 젓갈은 그 특성상 멸균과정을 거칠 수 없어 숙성에 관여했던 미생물들이 완제품의 보관 중에도 계속 남아있게 되므로 저장성에 있어 문제가 되고 있다. (중략)

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Complete genome sequence of Tamlana sp. UJ94 degrading alginate (알긴산을 분해하는 세균 Tamlana sp. UJ94의 완전한 유전체 서열)

  • Jung, Jaejoon;Bae, Seung Seob;Chung, Dawoon;Baek, Kyunghwa
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.463-464
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    • 2018
  • Tamlana sp. UJ94 isolated from seawater can degrade alginate. To identify the genomic basis of this activity, the genome was sequenced. The genome was composed of 4,116,543 bp, 3,609 coding sequences, and 35.2 mol% G + C content. A BLASTp search predicted the presence of 9 alginate lyases as well as 6 agarases, 5 amylases, 4 carrageenases, 1 cellulase, 4 pectate lyases, and 7 xylanases, indicating its ability to degrade diverse polysaccharides. The genome of strain UJ94 is a source of polysaccharide-degrading enzymes for bioconversion processes.

Eco-friendly remediation and reuse for coastal dredged materials using a bioaugmentation technology (생물증강법을 이용한 오염해양준설토의 환경친화적 정화 및 재활용)

  • Kim, In-Soo;Ha, Shin-Young;Koh, Sung-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.374-381
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    • 2015
  • Occurrences of coastal dredged materials are ever increasing due to port construction, navigational course maintenance and dredging of polluted coastal sediments. Ocean dumping of the coastal dredged materials has become virtually prohibited as London Treaty will be enacted as of the year 2012. It will be necessary to treat and recycle the dredged materials that may carry organic pollutants and heavy metals in a reasonable and effective process: collection of the dredged materials, liquid and solid separation, and treatment of organic compounds and heavy metals. In this study we have developed a continuous bioreactor system that can treat a mixture of silt and particulate organic matter using a microbial consortium (BM-S-1). The steady-state operation conditions were: pH (7.4-7.5), temperature ($16^{\circ}C$), DO (7.5-7.9), and salt concentration (3.4-3.7%). The treatment efficiencies of SCOD, T-N and T-P of the mixture were 95-96%, 92-99%, and 79-97%. The system was also effective in removal of heavy metals such as Zn, Ni, and Cr. Levels of MLSS during three months operation period were 11,000-19,000 mg/L. Interestingly, there was little sludge generated during this period of operation. The augmented microbial consortium seemed to be quite active in the removal of the organic component (30%) present in the dredged material in association with indigenous bacteria. The dominant phyla in the treatment processes were Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes while dominant genii were Marinobacterium, Flaviramulus, Formosa, Alteromonadaceae_uc, Flavobacteriaceae_uc. These results will contribute to a development of a successful bioremediation technology for various coastal and river sediments with a high content of organic matter, inorganic nutrients and heavy metals, leading to a successful reuse of the polluted dredged sediments.