• Title/Summary/Keyword: 해양저질환경

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대하, Penaeus chinensis의 초기생활사에 대한 암모니아, 아질산 및 황화수소의 급성독성

  • 강주찬;구자근;지정훈;장석우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.223-224
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    • 2000
  • 대하 양식장과 같이 물의 유동이 작고, 폐쇄성이 강한 지역, 더구나 유기물 혹은 질소, 인등의 영양염류 농도가 높은 부영양화 지역에서는 저질 중의 유기물 분해에 따른 산소소비는 저질환경을 산화상태로부터 환원상태로 이동시켜 황산염 환원에 의한 황화수소가 발생한다. 따라서 황화수소의 발생은 용존산소의 저하를 나타냄과 동시에 그 자체가 강한 독성을 가지고 있으며, 질소화합물 중의 암모니아 및 아질산과 같은 형태도 양식장의 생산억제 요인으로 작용한다(Gavis and Grant, 1986; Thompson et al., 1989). 그러나, 지금까지의 이들 오염물질, 특히 황화수소에 대한 연구는 미비하며, 대부분의 연구도 성체를 중심으로 이루어지고 있다. (중략)

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Numerical Simulation of PAHs in Masan Bay using STELLA program (STELLA프로그램을 이용한 마산만 PAHs 거동 시뮬레이션)

  • Heo, Min-Ji;Jang, Se-Joo;You, Young-Seok;Roh, Kyong-Joon;Cho, Hyeon-Seo;Kim, Dong-Myung
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.131-132
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    • 2009
  • 마산만을 대상으로 하여 연안환경 중의 PAHs의 거동을 STELLA프로그램을 이용하여 파악하였다. 상태변수로는 용존 PAHs, 부유입자물질 중의 PAHs, 식물플랑크톤 내의 PAHs, 저질중의 PAHs 둥을 고려하였다. 화학적, 생물학적 과정으로는 용존 PAHs에서 광분해, 부유입자물질에서 흡착과 탈착, 식물플랑크톤에 의한 흡수 및 분비와 퇴적물로의 침강을 고려하였다. STELLA 프로그램을 이용하여 모델을 재현하였으며, 민감도 분석을 시행하였다. 또한 하천 및 대기로부터의 유입부하변동에 따른 현상황을 시나리오를 구성하여 시행하였다.

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Submarine Cable Installation and Protection Methods according as Characteristics of Ocean Environment (해양환경특성에 따른 해저케이블 설치 및 보호방안)

  • Ahn, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2009
  • The burial method has been generally used for the protection methods of submarine cable. Especially in Korea, various types of protection methods have been used according to fisheries and fishing implements. In these days, all the protection methods - burial, continuous concrete mattress, cast iron pipes, U-duct, concrete bags, rock berm, mortar bags and FCM(Flexible Concrete Mattress) are applied to the submarine cable, but these methods just focus not on the characteristics of ocean environment and the protection of environment but on the safety of submarine cable against the external damages. This research presents the protection methods of submarine cable according as the characteristics of ocean environment - external damages, depth of water, seabed condition and the protection of environment.

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Research for the submarine cable installation and protection methods according as characteristics of ocean environment (해양환경특성에 따른 해저케이블 설치 및 보호방안)

  • Ahn, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Sun;Park, Kyoung-Won
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2007
  • It has generally used the burial method for the protection methods of submarine cable. Especially in Korea, It has used the protection methods of various types according to fisheries and fishing implements. Present day, All the protection methods-burial, continuous concrete mattress, cast iron pipes, U-duct, concrete bags, Rock Berm, mortar bags, FCM apply to the submarine cable, but these methods just focus on the safety of submarine cable against the external damages not the characteristics of ocean environment and the protection of environment. This research is going to present the protection methods of submarine cable according as the characteristics of ocean environment-external damages, depth of water, seabed condition, wave power and the protection of environment.

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다환방향족탄화수소(PAHs) 노출이 참굴, Crassostrea gigas, 혈구활성에 미치는 영향

  • 정우건;조상만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.375-376
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    • 2003
  • 다환방향족탄화수소(PAHs)는 해수환경에서 가장 일반적인 오염물질로 다양한 관점에서 모니터링되고 있다. PAHs는 수중에서는 콜로이드상태 또는 부유물질에 흡착되어 저질로 축적되지만, 먹이연쇄를 통하여 수중 동물에 축적되어 생리작용에 영향을 준다(Baumard et al., 1999). 수중 생물이 이러한 Xenobiotic에 노출되면 면역기능에 의해 통제되어, ROS 발생량이 증가하고 여러 가지 효소분비가 감소되는 것으로 알려져 있다(Anderson et at., 1994). (중략)

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큰이랑피조개, Scapharca satowi(Dunker)의 성장에 따른 형태변이에 관한 생태학적 연구

  • 정형택;라성주;윤호섭;박광재;최상덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.369-370
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    • 2001
  • 큰이랑피조게, Scapharca satowi(Dunker)의 분류학적 위치는 연체동물문, 이매패강, 꼬막 조개과에 속하며 일시부착성 패류로서 부유생활을 거친 후 일시적으로 바닥에 부착한 후 저질 속으로 잠입하여 성장한다. 이매패류는 외부 구조와 형태의 변화가 풍부한데, 이것은 다양한 환경에 적응하기 위하여 진화하고 있음을 나타내는 것이다(윤ㆍ홍, 1995). 그 중 큰이랑 피조개는 전형적인 잠입형으로써 사니질에 잠입하여 서식하고, 물의 순환과 먹이섭취에 사용되는 입수공과 출수공이 길게 발달되어져 있다. (중략)

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Environmental Evaluation of Sediment Quality for Small Scale Marine Ranch around the Gunsan Coastal Areas (군산해역에 있어서 소규모 바다목장화를 위한 해양저질 환경 평가)

  • Kim, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Jong-Kyu;Park, Byung-Soo
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.508-519
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    • 2008
  • Hot air drying is a method that let moistures evaporate by heat exchange between heating air and dry target. This way is dominating more than about 70% of dryers that the use extent is wide fairly, and is established in domestic than dryer that use conduction or radiation etc. Most of research about drying had been emphasized in size of device through analysis for these dry phenomenon plain, heating topology, and aspect of form and so on by dry target's special quality, and research about device development or waste heat withdrawal technology in energy utilization efficiency side is slight real condition. Therefore, in this study, Investigated numerically about thermal efficiency elevation that is leaned against as that change the temperature of inlet and outlet in heat exchanger of the hot air drying tower.

A Study on Environmental Impact Assessment Guidelines for Marine Environmentsin Construction Projects of Offshore Waste Disposal Landfills (해상최종처리장 건설사업의 해양환경 환경영향평가 가이드라인 개발 연구)

  • Lee, Haemi;Son, Minho;Kang, Taesoon;Maeng, Junho
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.312-331
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    • 2019
  • An offshore waste disposal facility refers to a landfill site for final landfilling of stabilized inorganic solid waste such as land and marine waste incineration materials, and the aim of such a facility is to solve the problem of insufficient waste disposal space on land and create and develop environmentally friendly marine spaces. The purpose of this study is to prepare guidelines for the construction of offshore waste disposal facilities, which reflect the need and importance of paying sufficient heed to environmental considerations from the initial stage of the project, in order to investigate, predict, and assess how such guidelines will affect the marine environment in relation to the construction of offshore waste disposal facilities, with the goal of minimizing the impact on and damage to the environment. For the purpose of this research, guidelines focusing on the construction of offshore waste disposal facilities were derived through an analysis of domestic cases and similar foreign cases and an assessment of their level of compliance with existing EIA guidelines through the operation of a discussion forum. In order to review the EIA report on similar cases in Korea, 17 EIA documents (2005~2016) for dredged soil dumping areas and ash ponds of thermal power plants were analyzed to investigate the status of marine organisms, marine physics, marine water quality, and marine sediment and to understand what types of problems can occur and what improvement measures can be taken. The purpose of these guidelines were to minimize damage to the marine environment by promoting EIA protocols in accordance with scientific and systematic procedures, to reduce the consultation period related to projects, to resolve social conflicts, and to reduce economic costs.

The Effect on the Marine Water and Sediment Quality by the Use of Nano-S 2. Result of Field Experiment (Nano-S가 해양수질 및 저질에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 2. 현장실험 결과)

  • Cho, Chon-Rae;Jang, Young-Nam;Cho, Hyeon-Seo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.13 no.1 s.28
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to observe the effect on the water quality and sediment environment by the use of Nano-S for anti-Red tide material. The experiment was performed at subtidal and intertidal zone during six months(from Aug 2005 to Feb. 2006). The experiment sites were divided with concentration of materials. One is lower concentration(0.1%) and the other is higher concentration(1%). The results of experiments didn't show the remarkable influence of the materials effect before and after applying the Nano-S and the red mud. pH, salinity and DO were slowly increased during experiment period but nutrients were conversely decreased in the seawater. In the subtidal zone, qualities of sediments, IL, AVS and COD, were gradually lowered and the similar results were appeared in the intertidal zone. These results showed similar trends over all the experiment sites including control site. The results of heavy metals also did not show the interest different effect before and after applying the Nano-S and red mud compared with control site.

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Study of Characteristics of Seasonal Fluctuation of Water Quality and Sediment Environment in Kamak Bay in 2007 (2007년 가막만의 해양수질 및 저질의 계절 변동에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seo;Cho, Geun-Ock;Park, Jeong-Chae;Kim, Hae-Ju
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2008
  • This study was performed to characterize the seasonal variation of water quality and sediment environment from May, 2007 to February, 2008 in 20 stations of Kamak bay. $4.83\sim11.07mg/L$ on surface and $4.70\sim11.19mg/L$ on bottom in DO, $0.16\sim2.03mg/L$ on surface and $0.10\sim1.55mg/L$ on bottom in COD, $0\sim3.04{\mu}g$-at/L on surface and $0\sim15.21{\mu}g$-at/L on bottom in DIN, $0\sim3.04{\mu}g$-at/L on surface and $0\sim2.01{\mu}g$-at/L on bottom in DIP. IN sediment the ranges were 3.80 to 9.78% in IL, $0\sim5.37mg/g$-dry in AVS and $3.09\sim41.01mg/g$-dry in COD.

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