• Title/Summary/Keyword: 해양생물다양성

검색결과 6건 처리시간 0.036초

A Study on Construction of High Quality Marine-Bodiversity Metadata DB (해양생물다양성 메타DB 고품질 구축 연구)

  • Yang, Sung-Young;Park, Dea-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.459-462
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    • 2011
  • 해양생물다양성 자원에 대한 국가 주권을 인정하는 해양생물다양성협약의 발효로 생물다양성 자원을 확보하기 위한 세계 각국의 경쟁이 치열한 상황이다. 현재 우리나라 각 기관 및 대학들이 보관하고 있는 해양생물자원 정보가 산재되어 있고, DB에 대한 관리 미흡으로 인하여 학술적, 산업적 활용이 어려운 상황임을 인지하여, 통합적으로 관리할 수 있는 정보체계가 필요한 시점이다. 본 논문에서는 해양생물다양성 자원 중 고품질 해양생물자원에 대한 현황을 분석한다. 그리고 해양생물다양성 데이터 고품질 확보 방안을 위한 DB 품질 오류율 산정 기준을 적용하여 메타DB 구축 방안을 제시한다. 본 연구는 향후 해양생물자원에 대한 국가전략수립에 기여할 것으로 기대한다.

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The Present of Convention on Biological Diversity Maritime Agenda (해양관련 생물다양성협약 의제 소개)

  • Back, Jinwook;Lee, Kanghyun
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.397-402
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    • 2014
  • In June 1992, Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) was concluded by 158 countries in Rio de Janeiro. And now, 194 member nations are participating in discussions for their own profit. Recently, Nagoya Protocol regarding Access to genetic resources and Benefit-Sharing (ABS) was approved and took effect from October $12^{th}$, 2014. Thus, it is important to understand the impact of CBD and ABS functioning on researchers studying marine biodiversity. Until now, in the previous Conference of the parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, the interest towards researching marine and marine living resources was relatively low, and accordingly, the discussions regarding marine and marine living resources were delayed. However, in the $12^{th}$ Pyeongchang Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, the arguments concerning Ecologically or Biologically Significant marine Areas (EBSA) and the other marine related issues were discussed. Although, South Korea has not yet officially joined Nagoya Protocol, however the consultations in regard to Prior and Informed Consent (PIC), Mutually Agreed Terms (MAT) and Global Multilateral Benefit-Sharing Mechanism (GMBSM) were discussed. We belive that as a possessing nation of biological resources, South Korean government authorities should revise their management systems protocol and regulations concerning domestic biological resources, in order to strengthen the information system and help academia and industry to utilize the biological resources abroad easily and effectively.

A Study of International Research Cooperation based on Elsevier Papers of Marine Biodiversity (검색엔진 Elsevier를 활용한 해양생물다양성 국제연구협력방안 고찰)

  • OH, Hyuntaik;KIM, Hyejin
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.248-257
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    • 2016
  • The international collaboration on marine biodiversity increases in the proportion of the world's scientific papers produced with more than one international author, 2006-2010. The number of scientific papers from 2006 to 2010 describing "marine new species (or spec. nov., n. sp.)" published 401 (international ranking : $13^{th}$) by S. Korea, 824 ($7^{th}$) by China, 1,249($5^{th}$) by Japan, 1,282($3^{rd}$) by Austrailia, and 3,679 ($1^{st}$) by United States. The papers having an international co-authorship account for 52.0% by S. Korea, 79.0% by China, 67.0% by Japan, 81.0% by Australia at the same period. The proportion of national publication output produced in collaboration with other countries differs proportionately between countries. In S. Korea, the overall numbers of international collaboration were not growing significantly. Both in Japan and China, an overall numbers of international collaboration increased well in accordance with the proportion of national output with international collaboration.

The Yellow Sea Ecoregion Conservation Project : the Present Situation and its Implications (황해생태지역 보전사업 추진현황 및 시사점)

  • Kim, Gwang Tae;Choi, Young Rae;Jang, Ji Young;Kim, Woong-Seo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.337-348
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    • 2012
  • The Yellow Sea Ecoregion Conservation Project is a joint international project which is carried out under the purposes of conserving the habitats in the Yellow Sea Ecoregion and biodiversity from various threats that damage ecosystems, informing the importance and value of the Yellow Sea Ecoregion, and promoting the understanding and interests of Korea, China and Japan. Subsequent to the Yellow Sea Ecoregion Planning Programme which had been performed during the period from 2002 to 2006, the Yellow Sea Ecoregion Support Project has been performed over 7 years in total from 2007 to 2014. Panasonic is sponsoring the financing of the project, and the organizations in charge of the project by country are Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology for Korea and World Wide Fund for Nature branches for China and Japan. While the Yellow Sea Ecoregion Planning Programme was focused on the biological assessment and the selection of potential priority area by scientific review, the Yellow Sea Ecoregion Support Project is oriented toward practical activities targeting more diversified stakeholder. Especially, this project plans to support direct conservation activities in the region and participation and cooperation from local residents. The project plan is comprised of 3 phases. During the first period from 2008 to 2009, small grant projects were operated targeting 16 institutions of Korea and China, and for the second period from 2010 to 2012, one place each was selected as demonstration site for habitat conservation in Korea and China respectively and supported for three years to introduce the conservation method based on international standards such as the management of marine protected areas, ecosystem-based management and community-based management and simultaneously to develop habitat conservation activities suitable for national and regional characteristics. During the period from 2013 to 2014 which is the last phase, the project plans to distribute the performance of small grant projects and demonstration site activities through a series of forums among stakeholder. Through the activities described above, the recognition of general public on the conservation of the Yellow Sea Ecoregion was changed positively, and community-based management began to be reflected in the policies for the marine protected areas of central and local government.

Microbial community analysis of an eco-friendly recirculating aquaculture system for olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) using complex microbial probiotics (복합미생물 프로바이오틱을 이용한 환경친화적 넙치 순환여과양식시스템에서의 미생물군집 분석)

  • Rhee, Chaeyoung;Kim, Haham;Emmanuel, S. Aalfin;Kim, Hong-Gi;Won, Seonghun;Bae, Jinho;Bai, Sungchul C.;Koh, Sung-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to evaluate effects of dietary microbial probiotics on the growth and disease resistance of olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) in a recirculating aquaculture system (RAS), and the effects of the probiotic bioaugmentation on the microbial community structure and water quality. For the analysis, 80 juvenile fish (average weight, $25.7{\pm}7.6g$; average length, $15.2{\pm}1.7cm$) were fed a basal diet containing a commercial microbial product CES-AQ1 (CES; $1{\times}10^9\;CFU/kg$ diet) in an RAS for 8 weeks. Weight gain, the specific growth rate, feed efficiency, and protein efficiency ratio of the fish fed the CES diet in the RAS were 1.5~2.5 times higher than those of fish fed the basal diet alone, or the basal diet containing oxytetracycline (OTC), yeast plus bacterium, or Bacillus subtilis in a still water system. There was no significant difference in the pathogen challenge test between fish fed the OTC diet and fish fed the CES diet in the RAS, suggesting the CES-AQ1 probiotic used in the RAS as a potential replacement for antibiotics. The RAS biofilter maintained the highest microbial diversity and appeared to harbor microbial communities with ammonium oxidation, denitrification, and fish pathogen suppression functions. Ammonia, which is hazardous to fish, was significantly decreased to < 0.5 mg/L in 19 days, indicating the effectiveness of probiotic supplementation to maintain good water quality in RAS. These results suggest that the intestinal microbial communities of fish are stabilized by a probiotic-containing diet (CES) and that bioaugmentation with probiotics may be an eco-friendly and economical supplement for aquaculture of olive flounder, promoting both good water quality and fish health in an RAS.