• Title/Summary/Keyword: 해안환경

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Analysis on Seasonal Variation of Settling Velocity of Fine-Cohesive Sediments in Kunsan Coast (군산해역 미세-점착성 퇴적물 침강속도의 계절적 변화 해석)

  • 황규남;천민철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.216-220
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    • 2002
  • 대부분의 하구역에 널리 분포되어 있는 미세-점착성 퇴적물은 과다 침식 혹은 과다 퇴적으로 인한 해안 침식 및 항로 매몰 등의 문제와 독성 물질과의 용이한 결합 및 수체 내 태양광 투과능 저하 등으로 인한 환경 오염 문제 등을 야기한다는 것은 잘 알려진 사실이다. (중략)

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3-Dimensional Behaviours and Analysis of the River Discharged Plume in the Nakdong Esutary (낙동강 하천유출수의 3차원 거동해석)

  • 이종섭;주귀홍;윤은찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.184-190
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    • 2002
  • 낙동강 하구는 서쪽으로 진해만, 동쪽으로는 부산항과 인집해 있으며 생태보호구역, 철새도래지로서 자연환경보전상 중요한 해역이다. 1987년 11월 낙동강 하구둑 건설이후 명지주거단지 매립, 신호공단 매립이 이루어졌으며 최근에는 가덕도 북쪽 해안에 부산신항만이 건설되고 있는 중이다. (중략)

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Extreme Wave Hindcast in the Neighboring Seas of Korea from Loosely Coupled Wave-Tide-Surge Model (약결합된 해파-조석-해일 모형에 의한 한반도 주변해면의 최극해파 추정)

  • 최병호;엄현민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2000
  • 한반도 주변해역은 고조위와 태풍의 내습에 의한 강한 파랑으로 특징지워진다. 저조위때에 나타나는 1700$\textrm{km}^2$에 달하는 갯벌로 이루어진 서해안과 황해 동쪽 지역의 해안의 조건은 경기만에 l0m 범위의 높은 조위 차와 동계 계절풍과 태풍으로 인한 4-5m에 달하는 높은 파고를 발생시키는 고에너지와 높은 탁도 환경을 만들어 내는 매개체가 된다. (중략)

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A Two-Dimensional Pollutant Transport Model Using SOWMAC Scheme (SOWMAC법을 이용한 2차원 오염물질 전송모형)

  • 이동수;박원경;윤병만;편종근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 1998
  • 고도의 산업발달은 인간환경과 밀접한 하구와 해안의 오염을 심화시켜 최근 사회적 문제로 대두되고 있으며, 이에 오염물질의 이동을 예측하고 제어하려는 노력이 꾸준이 진행되어 왔다. 이 같은 노력은 수치모형을 이용한 수질관리 연구에도 많은 진전을 가지고 왔으며, 오일러적 모형, 라그랑쥐적 모형, 오일러-라그랑쥐 적 모형이 대표적이다. 오일러-라그랑쥐적 모형은 이류에 대해 라그랑쥐적 방법, 확산에 대해 오일러적 방법으로 해석함으로서 각 방법들의 장점을 취하여 수치적 진동, 수치적 확산이 적고 효율성이 뛰어나 최근 많이 연구되고 있다. (중략)

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Coastal Zone Management in the United States of America (미국의 해안관리 -New Jerseyization의 반성과 연방정부 연안역관리 프로그램의 확산-)

  • Yu, Keun-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.481-496
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    • 2009
  • Every coastal area exhibits its own unique landscape owing to the combination of the natural and cultural processes. Coastal barrier islands well show the cultural aspects of American coastal landscapes. Some 47% of barrier island area was occupied by urban and built-up area in New Jersey, while some 5% in Georgia. Tourism-related development is back to in the mid 19C. in N.J. due to the closeness to heavily populated areas such as New York and Philadelphia. Developments without proper understanding the nature of coastal processes caused New Jerseyization, the destruction of the beauty or naturalness. It was mainly due to the lack of growth-control policies and the foresight for the future coast in the processes of legislation. North Carolina's islands experienced an increase of 269% in urbanized acreage between 1956 and 1976. However, N.C. exercised her wisdom to recover the naturalness of the coastal environs: all engineering structures are banned on the beaches. Nine out of 13 barrier islands in Georgia exist in the wilderness condition owing to her unique history. The remaining islands still experienced the least development. After the Civil War most of Georgian islands were owned by rich families and maintained as wilderness. In the 1970s most of the uninhabited islands were sold or donated to research institutes or governmental agencies.

An Analysis on the Determinants of Mountainous and Coastal Area's Housing Value Caused by the Characteristics of the Natural Environment (자연환경 특성에 따른 산지형 및 해안형 아파트의 주거가치 상승 결정요인 비교 분석)

  • Choi, Yeol;Kim, Hyeong Jun;Kim, Su Jin
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.811-819
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to analyze determinants of mountainous and coastal area's housing value caused by the characteristics of the natural environment. As the current issue of housing value is throwing the spotlight on the climate change recently, environmental features are significantly important than before. There were a lot of studies on the influence of environmental characteristics to the housing price but these studies were mostly dealing with the housing price in especially apartments nearby Han-river in Seoul, South Korea. To have differences with existing studies, environmental characteristics estimating housing value are classified as 8 elements including the view, the wind speed, and the humidity. The result of this study is in following; there were few significant environmental variables in mountainous housing value growth model. This means people living in mountainous area recognize on environmental factors more such as housing or complex characteristics. People living in coastal area are much more sensitive environment variables in their residence value than mountainous area. Especially, the view for the ocean is the most important variable in housing value, and wind speed is second positively significant. Humidity and safety of disaster are negatively significant variables.

Distribution Properties of Airborne Chlorides in Korea (우리나라의 비래염분 분포 특성)

  • Lee, Jong-Suk;Ahn, Ki-Hong;Kim, Do-Gyeum;Park, Jung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.769-776
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    • 2010
  • Concrete structures immersed in seawater are exposed to uniform chloride concentration. However, seashore concrete structures are subjected to various airborne chlorides concentration depending on areas, distance from seashore, orientation of structures and wind direction etc. Therefore, structures which is not coming into direct contact with seawater are greatly affected by salt attack and those cases have been reported. This study intends to investigate salt attack by airborne chlorides in terms of the distance from the seashore based on the measurements conducted at 73 spots and 27 areas during 3 years in the Eastern, Western and Southern coasts of South Korea. Results revealed large regional variations of the salinity in coastal regions along with significant seasonal effects caused by seasonal winds. Moreover, the salinity is seen to diminish as the distance from the seashore increases at a rate corresponding to the function $y=ax^{-b}$. These results will be helpful to do the durability design and management of seashore structures.

A Study about the Increase of Strength according to Mixing Ground Improvement Material with Coastal Clay and Sandy Soil (지반개량재 혼합에 따른 해안점토와 사질토에서의 강도증진에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Joon
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2009
  • This is a study about how the increase of strength is changed when ground improvement material is mixed with either coastal clay or sandy soil. The ground improvement material was made from mixing a certain proportion of the slag which is by-products generated by smelting the iron ore and the paper fly ash which is formed by bumping up the paper. The ground improvement material was added to coastal soil and sandy soil each. And then according to ratio of water contents, number of curing days and ratio of mixture, specimen for uniaxial compression test was made. The change of uniaxial compression strength and the generated substances was analyzed while the specimen is being cured for 28days. The result of analysis shows that the strength of coastal clay was increased about eleven times more than that of sandy soil. This means that ettringite reaction by ground improvement material becomes more distinctive in the coastal clay than in the sandy soil.

The Application of Unmanned Aerial Photograpy for Effective Monitoring of Marine Debris (해안표착물의 효율적인 모니터링을 위한 무선 조정 항공기 촬영기법의 적용)

  • Jang, Seon-Woong;Lee, Seong-Kyu;Oh, Seung-Yeol;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Yoon, Hong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2011
  • This study proposed detection method of Marine debris using unmanned aerial photography. For unmanned aerial photography, a RC(Radio Control) helicopter which has good movability and economics was used. To a camera mounting, a gimbal equipment was attached to the bottom of the RC helicopter. The gimbal equipment is very useful because it is not seriously affected by vibration and rolling. In addition, we invented that digital image processing algorithm using Matlab program for detection of marine debris from photographs. Particularly, background subtraction in invented algorithm was applied. As a result, marine debris of a variety of forms from different sand states of coast were reliably detected. In the future, monitoring using proposed method was expected to contribute that the solution to representative problem of monitoring area selecting and estimate the total litter mass over the beach. Moreover, It is considered a greater application possibility to marine environmental observations.

A Numerical Analysis of Thermal Discharge using k-1 Turbulence Closure (k-1 난류모델을 이용한 온배수 수치해석)

  • 최홍식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 1995
  • 원자력, 화력발전소 및 임해공업시설로부터 방출되는 냉각용 온수는 하천 또는 연안일대의 수계환경에 전반적인 수중온도의 상승과 가동 중단시 갑작스러운 수온 저하 등의 열균형 파괴를 가져온다. 따라서 여러가지 형태의 주위수에 영향을 받는 온배수의 이동 및 확산에 대한 정성, 정량적 예측을 위한 수치모델의 개발은 환경관리 및 생태계 보전 측면에서 매우 중요하다. (중략)

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