• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.11-18
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• 2013

Eulsukdo located in the Nakdong Estuary plays important role in ecosystem and coastal wetland. There have been various changes in Eulsukdo up to now. Recently, we expect a great change of the western part of shoreline in Eulsukdo due to the floodgate construction but there is few databases. In this study, shorelines were digitized after we had produced the ortho-images by using aerial photos taken for 30 years(8 times). SCE, NSM and EPR were analysed by DSAS 4.2 program using vector data. In addition, the changes of shoreline were analysed in October 2011 from before Eulsukdo water gate construction to now by adding field surveying with VRS. The amount of years shoreline change is -0.34m/yr in 2009(before water gate construction) and -0.50m/yr in 2011(during the water gate construction), and the change trend shows an accumulation aspect.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.24 no.4
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• pp.83-88
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• 2016

The use of consistent coastlines is an important element for the systematic management of maritime boundaries and the interests of local governments. The Hydrographic and Oceanographic Agency conducted a preliminary survey for consistent coastline production, since 2001. As a result, the length of coastline was different by year. Because of the lack of systematic management, the use of incorrect data, etc. We also changed the coastline on the sea chart to show on a digital map for realization of terrain expression method. However, there was a variation in shoreline length due to various surveying techniques and shoreline extraction methods. In this paper, the characteristics of Jeju-do coastline were analysed by using a modified divider method of fractal dimension. The accuracy of the vectorization was determined by converting the actual distance in the Public Survey Amendment for proper divider use. With 1:5,000 and 1:25,000 digital maps of Jeju-si and Seogwipo-si each fractal dimensions were calculated. Jeju-si=1.14 and Seogwipo-si=1.12 in 1: 5,000. Jeju-si=1.13 and Seogwipo-si=1.10 in 1: 25,000. Calculated fractal dimension were correlated to data from digital maps. It was considered that complexity and scale of coastlines affected. In the future coastline length statistics and minimum ratio of calculated coastline length to original length need to be determined for consistency of coastline length statistics.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.26 no.5
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• pp.571-580
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• 2010

Coastal shoreline movement due to erosion and deposition is a major concern for coastal zone management. Shoreline is changed by nature factor or development of coastal. Change of shoreline is threatening marine environment and destroying. Therefore, we need monitoring of shoreline change with time series analysis for coastal zone management. In this study, we analyzed the shoreline change using airphotograph, LiDAR and satellite imagery from 1971 to 2009 in Uljin, Gyeongbuk, Korea. As a result, shoreline near of the nuclear power plant show linear pattern in 1971 and 1980, however the pattern of shoreline is changed after 2000. As a result of long-term monitoring, shoreline pattern near of the nuclear power plant is changed by erosion toward sea. The pattern of shoreline near of KORDI until 2003 is changed due to deposition toward sea, but the new pattern toward land is developed by erosion from 2003 to 2009. The shoreline is changed by many factors. However, we will guess that change of shoreline within study area is due to construction of nuclear power plant. In the future work, we need sedimentary and physical studies.

• Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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• 2008.10a
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• pp.331-332
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• 2008

단빔, 멀티빔, 사이드스캔소나 등을 이용하여 해저면의 위치나 형상파악을 하는 방법은 측량시간과 비용이 막대하게 소요되고 해안절벽과 도서지역은 접근이 용이하지 않은 관계로 이러한 측량환경의 단점을 보완하기 위하여 항공기에 레이저 측량장비를 탑재하여 해저면의 수심을 측량할 수 있는 기술이 확산되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 실험지역에 대하여 항공레이저 수심측량을 실시하고 취득된 데이터를 이용하여 해안선을 추출하였다. 해저면 지역에 대하여 단빔 수심측량 데이터와 비교한 결과, 실험지역 A에서는 표준편차가 ${\pm}1.795m$, 실험지역 B에서는 표준편차가 ${\pm}2.251m$로 제시되었다. 또한 SHOALS 데이터와 7개의 암초에 대하여 9개 지점의 암초 수심측량 값과 비교하였으며, 암초 수심측량 값의 측량밀도가 적어 암초의 형상을 3차원으로 재현함에 있어서 한계가 존재하지만 SHOALS 데이터를 이용하여 암초에 대한 형상을 정확하게 3차원으로 표현할 수 있었다. 육지지역에 대한 SHOALS 데이터 검증을 위하여 라이다 데이터와 비교 한 결과, $0.16m{\pm}0.16m$로 나타났으며, 1/1,000 수치지형도와 비교한 결과, $0.51m{\pm}0.26m$로 SHOALS 데이터의 정확성과 신뢰성을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통하여 국내에서도 SHOALS 데이터를 이용하여 해안선측량 및 수심측량에 적용할 수 있는 근거를 제시하였으며, 현행 수심측량으로 어려움이 많은 수심이 낮은 천소지역과 접근이 어려운 절벽지역에 효과적으로 적용할 수 있는 기반을 제시하였다.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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• 2006.03a
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• pp.63-67
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 해안침식이 진행되고 있는 해운대 해수욕장의 장기 해안지형 변화 및 인근지역의 토지피복 변화에 대해 분석하였다. 지난 60여 년간의 항공사진을 이용하여 해안선을 추출하고 이를 수심측량 및 GPS측량 자료를 이용하여 조위보정한 후, 해빈면적을 추출하여 해안지형 변화를 분석하였다. 또한 환경부 토지피복 세분류를 기준으로 하여 육안판독을 통해 13개년도의 토지피복도를 제작하고 토양유실량을 산정하여 연도별 토지피복 변화를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 해운대 해수욕장의 해안선이 점진적으로 후퇴하고 있으며 해수욕장 면적이 전체적으로 감소하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 춘천천 복개 및 도시개발에 의한 모래 공급원 차단이 이러한 해안침식에 영향을 주는 인위적 원인이라고 사료된다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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• 2002.10a
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• pp.35-38
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• 2002

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.23-31
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• 2009

The border of the shorelines in a nation is an important factor in determining the border of a national territory, but Korea's shorelines are rapidly changing due to the recent rise in sea level from global warming and growth-centered economic policy over the decades of years. This research was done centering on the areas having well-preserved shorelines as they naturally are and other areas having damaged shorelines in their vicinities due to artificial structures at the two beaches located at the neighboring areas and having mutually homogeneous ocean conditions with each other. First, this research derived the shorelines using the aerial photographies taken from 1947 until 2007 and revised the tidal levels sounding data obtained from a hydrographical survey automation system consisting of Echosounder[Echotrac 3100] and Differential Global Positioning System[Beacon]by using topographical data and ships on land obtained by applying post-processing Kinematic GPS measuring method. In addition, this research evaluated the changes and dimensional variations for the last 60 years by dividing these determined shorelines into 5 sections. As a result, the Haewundae Beach showed a total of 29% decrease rate in dimension as of the year 2007 in comparison with the year 1947 due to a rapid dimensional decline centering on its west areas, while the dimension of the Gwanganri Beach showed an increase in its dimension amounting to a total of 69% due to the decrease in flow velocity by artificial structures built on both ends of the beach-forming accumulation; thus, it was found that there existed a big difference in deposition & accumulation tendency depending on neighboring environment in spite of the homogeneous ocean conditions.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.164-178
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• 2009

This study was aimed to make GIS oiling thematic maps and analyze temporal oiling variation patterns for two months after 'Hebei Spirit' oil spill accident in December 7, 2007 using GIS and oiling status surveyed data. As a basic work for making of oiling thematic maps, geometric corrections were performed with IKONOS images using ground control points data. These corrected images were used to make detailed coastline from digital charts, and then spatial unit of coastline were defined using classified coastline types. And to know the representative parameters which reflect oiling situation, relationship between oiling status parameters extracted from four times oiling assessment reports and total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs) data (December 2007 and January 2008) monitored by Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute (KORDI). Using these representative oiling status parameters pollution value were calculated, and they were keyed into spatial unit of coastline as attributive value. GIS oiling status thematic maps made with coastline containing pollution value showed the initial two month's situations somewhat well. Also, to analyze temporal variation pattern of coastline types, about 13.4km length coastline around Malripo beach was defined as detailed study area where is the common spatial zone surveyed oiling status by each organizations. Based on this study results, it could be possible to provide oiling status maps quickly and to support decision making for oiling control action and scientific pollution monitoring.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.40 no.3
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• pp.187-193
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• 2022

In the Yeongdong region of Gangwon-do, coastal areas are important resources in terms of cultural, social and economic aspects. However, the coast of Gangwon-do is experiencing severe erosion, and it is concerned that its adverse effects will gradually increase. In this study, coastline changes of Yangyang and Gangneung in Gangwon-do were tracked and analyzed over a long period of time. In order to build time series image data, aerial photos from the 1940s to the present were mainly used, and data from CORONA satellite, which operated from the 1960s to the early 1970s, were collected and used together. Using 51cm resolution ortho image and 2m resolution Digital Elevation Model(DEM) as reference, ground control points were selected to perform geometric correction on the aerial photos and CORONA images. Subsequently, Canny edge detector applied to these images to extract the coastlines. As a result of analyzing the extracted and vectorized coastlines by overlaying them in chronological order, erosion and deposition occurring around the artificial structures and on the nearby beaches were observed. In this study, the effect of seasonal variation, tide, and various coastal management including the beach filling were not considered. Because coastal erosion is greatly affected by geographic factors, each local government must find its own solution. Continuous research and local data accumulation are required.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.266-271
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 칼라지도영상으로부터 GIS의 벡터링 과정에 사용할 벡터링 영역(도로, 해안선, 등고선 등)을 추출하는 방법에 대해 연구하였다. 입력영상으로는 트루칼라영상을 사용할 경우 추출 영역의 칼라가 비교적 균일하게 분포되지만 데이터량이 방대하여 처리에 어려움이 있어 현실적이지 못하므로 이를 양자화하여 256칼라 영상으로 변환한 후 사용할 수 있도록 하였다. 추출 단계에서는 Lab칼라공간에서 mahalanobis 거리 및 방향성 마스크를 사용하여 다양한 칼라 분포를 흡수할 수 있도록 하여 배경 영역을 배제하면서 연결성이 있는 추출결과를 얻을수 있도록 하였다. 그리고 추출된 결과를 원영상과 중첩해 보면서 기호, 문자 등의 요소로 인해 끊어진 영역이나 추출시 발생되는 피할 수 없는 잡영을 편집하여 제거할 수 있는 기능을 제공하였다. 추출된 결과는 벡터링 작업에 직접 사용 가능한 형태로 추출되도록 하였는데 실제 벡터링 작업에 다양한 추출영역을 사용해 봄으로써 이를 검증하였다.