• Title/Summary/Keyword: 항공라이다 DEM

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Analysis Possibility of the Landslide Occurrence in Kangwon-Do using a High-resolution LiDAR-derived DEM (고해상도 항공라이다 DEM 해석을 통한 강원도 일원의 산사태 예측 가능성 분석)

  • Lee, Dong-Ha;Kim, Young-Seup;Suh, Yong-Cheol
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.381-387
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    • 2009
  • This study investigates the use of geomorphic analysis results obtained from high-resolution LiDAR-derived DEM. The results of analysis, slope angle and eigenvalue ratio (ER) were derived from the DEM for 3 landslide and 1 non-landslide occurrence area. Results of this study highlighted the importance of geomorphic analysis in characterizing landslide feature as well as the various contents in their future occurrence and activity. The relationship between the results of geomorphic analysis and landslides are well expressed in this paper.

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GIS-Based Analysis of the Debris Flow Occurrence Possibility Using an Airborne LiDAR DEM around Pyeongchang-Gun, Kangwon-Do (항공라이다 DEM을 이용한 강원도 평창군 일원의 GIS 기반의 토석류 발생가능성 분석)

  • Lee, In-Ji;Lee, Dong-Ha;Suh, Yong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.50-66
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we performed a GIS-based debris flow simulation using the high-resolution airborne LiDAR DEM in order to establish the effective and resonable debris prevention plans in Korea. To do so, we set a study area to an specific region over Pyeochang-gun in Kangwon-do which showed the extreme rugged distribution of topography and simulated a possibility of debris flow occurrence in this area using a GIS-based numerical simulation program which was developed by applying the finite difference method. After that, we also performed the debris flow simulation by SINMAP and geomorphic analysis method in the same region and compared each result with that of GIS-based debris simulation for verifying the reliability.

Umyeon Mountain Debris Flow Movement Analysis Using Random Walk Model (Random Walk Model을 활용한 우면산 토석류 거동 분석)

  • Kim, Gihong;Won, Sangyeon;Mo, Sehwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.515-525
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    • 2014
  • Recently, because of increasing in downpour and typhoon, which are caused by climate changes, those sedimentation disasters, such as landslide and debris flow, have become frequent. Those sedimentation disasters take place in natural slope. In order to predict debris flow damage range within wide area, the response model is more appropriate than numerical analysis. However, to make a prediction using Random Walk Model, the regional parameters is needed to be decided, since the regional environments conditions are not always same. This random Walk Model is a probability model with easy calculation method, and simplified slope factor. The objective of this study is to calculate the optimal parameters of Random Walk Model for Umyeon mountain in Seoul, where the large debris flow has occurred in 2011. Debris flow initiation zones and sedimentation zones were extracted through field survey, aerial photograph and visual reading of debris flow before and after its occurrence via LiDAR DEM.

Utilizing Precise Geoid Model for Conversion of Airborne LiDAR Data into Orthometric Height (항공라이다데이터 정표고 변환을 위한 정밀지오이드 모델 이용)

  • Lee, Won-Choon;We, Gwang-Jae;Jung, Tae-Jun;Kwon, Oh-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.351-357
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we have intended to analyze the possibility of using the precise geoid model and to find the best geoid model for working by the airborne LiDAR system. So we have calculated the geoid height from the precise geoid models (KGEOID08, EGM2008, EIGEN-CG03C) and have analyzed results by comparing the geometric geoid height from surveying and geoid heights from geoid models. As a result, the KGEOID08 that had 0.152m of RMSE was assessed the best geoid model for making DEM(DTM) by airborne LiDAR system. Also we have found the needed arrangement and numbers of reference point when the KGEOID08 was used for conversion into orthometric height of LiDAR data.