• The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.55-69
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• 2006

Electronic ticketing ("e-ticketing") through the internet will be the most critical commercial tool in the international airline industry. Actually the International Air Transport Association(IATA) has announced that it's goal is to accomplish 100 percent implementation of e-ticketing worldwide by 2007. Domestically e-ticketing will be put into operation in a full scale from the next year(2007). Thus, we count on, sooner or later, e-ticketing will be accomplished globally. As a legal aspect, this e-ticketing raises many legal issues which are no longer subject to a static set of legal rules driven by judicial precedent because e-ticketing is carried out on the "cyber space" which is a new and developing law area. In this treatise, I studied these legal issues, specially on the time and place(jurisdiction) of the contract which are the most important issues based on the New Montreal Convention signed at Montreal on May 28, 1999, which would seem prove that the airline industry is receptive and capable of change. Upon this opportunity, I hope the more comprehensive legal study on the e-ticketing will be introduced in the near future.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.195-200
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to investigate the phenomenon of user's use of services, focusing on Skyscanner apps, and to suggest improvements to provide better user experience. The service described in this paper is complicated in booking ticket and deficient its usability at a certain age. As a result, three point of improvement is derived. Provide clear information and countermeasures. And make operating procedure be convenient to learn. It is significant that this study suggested ways to improve ticket reservation services through Skyscanner, a major online ticket reservation service. In the follow-up study, I expected that this study will help the various business models improve its system such as UI design, improvement of information structure, and Skyscanner for silver generation.

• The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.63-96
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• 2013

Recently, U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) expanded the "Enhancing Airline Passenger Protections" on August 23, 2011 and October 24, 2011. The Rule regulates tarmac delays, denied boarding compensation, customer service plans, and fare advertising. The adopted rule is to protect passengers by improving passenger service requirements on U.S. national or domestic carriers and foreign air carriers as well. The major issues are as follows: First, regarding to so called Tarmac Delay, carriers must establish a Tarmac Delay Contingency Plan setting forth the number of hours the carrier will permit an aircraft to remain on the tarmac at U.S. airports before allowing passengers to deplane. Carriers also must provide passengers with food and water in the event the aircraft remains on the tarmac for two or more hours and must provide operable lavatories and medical attention while the aircraft remains on the tarmac, irrespective of the length of the delay. Carriers also must create and retain records regarding tarmac delays lasting more than three hours. Also they need to update passengers every 30 minutes during a tarmac delay of the status of the flight and the reason for the delay, allow passengers to deplane if the aircraft is at the gate or another disembarkation area with the door open. Second, carriers now must adopt a "Customer Service Plan" that addresses offering customers the lowest fares available, notifying customers about delays, cancellations, and diversions; timely delivery of baggage; accommodating passengers' needs during tarmac delays and in "bumping cases"; and ensuring quality customer service. Third, the new regulations also increase minimum denied boarding compensation limits to $650 / $1,300 or 200% / 400% of the fare, whichever is less. Last, the DOT also has modified its policies related to enforcement of Rules pertaining to full fare advertising. The Rule states that the advertised price for air transportation must be the entire price to be paid by the customer. Similarly, Korea revised the passenger protection clauses within Aviation Act. However, it seems to be required to include various more issues such as Tarmac Delay, oversales of air tickets, involuntary denied boarding passengers, advertisements, etc.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2021.07a
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• pp.481-482
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• 2021

최근 다양한 영상 매체가 활발히 발전함에 따라 1인 방송자가 늘어나는 추세이다. 방송 중 타인의 동의 없이 얼굴이 노출되는 경우 초상권 침해가 발생한다. 이러한 경우를 방지하고자 본 논문에서는 딥러닝 기반 실시간 객체 인식 기술을 통하여 방송자의 얼굴을 인식하고 방송자의 얼굴이 아닌 일반인으로 인식되는 얼굴은 실시간 모자이크 처리를 통하여 일반인의 초상권 보호를 목적으로 한다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.24 no.2 s.88
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• pp.43-51
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• 2006

This Paper investigates how perceived Price, airline service aquality, perceived value. passenger satisfaction, and airline image determine passengers' future behavioural intentions. To test the conceptual framework, Path analysis using a maximum likelihood estimator, was applied to data collected from Korean international air passengers. It was found that all the hypothesized relationships were statistically significant. Perceived price. Perceived value, passenger satisfaction, and airline image were each found to Have a direct effect on Korean international air passengers future behavioural intentions.

• The Journal of Aerospace Industry
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• s.56
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• pp.3-22
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• 2001

• The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.177-199
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• 2015

Commerce enriches human life enriched and within commerce, transportation of cargo is arguably the most important in business transactions. Traditionally, marine transport has been major commercial transaction, but carriage cargo by air is on the increase. While the fare for freight in comparison with that of ocean is higher, air freight has many benefits that justify the higher shipping fee; lower insurance premium, packing charges, inventory control, cost management and especially speed. Therefore, air freight transport is accumulating gradually. An air waybill(AWB) is needed in the air transport flow. It is a nonnegotiable security, so the holder cannot transfer of a right to a third party. Some scholars suggest that a negotiable AWB is needed. However, it seems nearly impossible to do so; an e-AWB use shows a gain in numbers, even if it has not met expectations. Going forward, it would appear reasonable to conduct a follow-up study on the utility and legal problem for e-AWB. After sending goods, the consignor has the right of disposition of cargo in some cases, and more research is necessary, because it is related to change of ownership and a trade settlement. According to WATS (World Airlines Transport Statistics), the Korean Air took third place in international freight in 2014, and fifth in total, domestic and international to great acclaim. However, there is a lack of research supporting the business showing. It is hope that more studies on e-AWB, stoppage in transit, and a risk of outstanding amount, etc. connect to develop Korean air freight industry.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.36 no.2
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• pp.141-154
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• 2018

In order to meet the ever-increasing demand for international air travel, several plans are underway to open new airports and expand existing provincial airports. However, existing air demand forecasts have been based on the total air demand in Korea or the air demand among major cities. There is not much forecast of regional air demand considering local characteristics. In this study, the outbound air travel demand in the southeastern region of Korea was analyzed and the fixed-effects model using panel data was proposed as an optimal model that can reflect the inherent characteristics of metropolitan areas which are difficult to observe in reality. The results of model validation show that panel data analysis effectively addresses the spurious regression and unobserved heterogeneity that are difficult to handle in a model using only a few macroeconomic indicators with time series characteristics. Various statistical validation and conformance tests suggest that the fixed-effects model proposed in this study is superior to other econometric models in predicting demand for international demand in the southeastern region.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2013.06a
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• pp.368-370
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• 2013

현재 전 세계 체약국들은 증가하는 항공수요를 충족하고 공역의 이용 효율성 및 항공기 운항의 경제성 등을 제고하기 위해 국제민간항공기구(ICAO)에서 전략적으로 개발하고 채택한 차세대항법시스템(New CNS/ATM, PBN 등)의 각종 항법 및 통신 어플리케이션 등을 도입 적용하고 있다. 이 가운데 AIDC(ATS inter-facility Data Communication)는 조종사와 관제사간 반복적으로 이루어지는 교신(Verbal Communication)사항을 포맷화한 후 데이터로 송출하여 조종사와 관제사 양측 모두의 업무로드를 감소시키며 주파수 점유 시간을 단축시켜 주파수 활용도를 크게 증가시키고 있다. 또한, 비영어권 국가와의 음성 통신시 부정확한 발음 등으로 야기 될 수 있는 인적요인(Human Factor)을 사전 제거하는 등 많은 혜택(Benefits)을 제공하고 있다. 비록 이번 연구에서 항공 AIDC의 모든 요소가 VTS에 1:1 적용 되지는 않지만 AIDC의 주요 요소(TOC, AOC 등)와 우리 해상교통 실정에 맞는 응용 요소(RTOC)를 추가하여 주파수와 관제센터는 다르지만 관제구역이 서로 인접해 있는 구역에 적용시켜 잠재적 위험요소를 사전에 예방하고, 궁극적으로 Service provider로서 이용자 중심의 VTS를 설계하고자 한다.

• The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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• v.35 no.3
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• pp.39-63
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• 2020

This paper reviews the Interpretative Guidelines on EU passenger rights regulations in the context of the developing situation with COVID-19 of EU commission. To enlighten the obscurity and to mitigate the economic impacts of the COVID-19, European Commission has published "Interpretative Guidelines on EU passenger rights regulations in the context of the developing situation with Covid-19" on March 18, 2020. The Guideline essentially aims to create a coherent system of rules to assist the passengers, industry and national authorities overall under the unprecedented circumstances across the European Union. To do so, the Guideline is drafted to cover the rights of passengers travelling by air, rail, ship or bus/coach, maritime and inland waterways, as well as the corresponding obligations for carriers. From an aviation industry focused perspective, by referencing the Regulation (EC) numbered 261/2004, the Guideline specifically applies to cancellation and delay in flights which are seen as the dark spots for the air carriers concerning potential burdens.