• Title/Summary/Keyword: 항공교통

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Development of Recognition System for Traffic Violations Using Deep Learning Algorithms (딥러닝 상황 인식을 이용한 교통법규 위반 인식 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Joong-wan;Jo, Hyun-jun;Choi, Jong-geon;Yun, Tae-jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.01a
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    • pp.319-320
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    • 2022
  • 교통량이 증가됨에 따라 높아지는 사고율을 줄이기 위해 효율적이며, 다양한 교통 위반 단속이 요구되고 있다. 기존의 유무인 교통법규 위반 단속 시스템의 도입으로 단속 구역 확대를 시도하고 있으나 높은 비용의 문제로 한정된 지역에서만 실시되고 있다. 해당 문제 해결을 위해 본 논문에서는 딥러닝 실시간 객체인식기술을 적용하여 차량의 교통법규 위반을 인식하며 이에 대한 정보를 제공하는 시스템을 개발하였다. 실시간 객체인식 알고리즘인 YOLOv4와 실시간 객체추적기술인 deepSORT 알고리즘을 데스크톱 PC에 적용하여 구현하였다. 개발한 시스템은 과속, 버스 전용 차로, 주정차, 급속 다차선 변경에 대한 인식 결과를 제공한다. 기존 설치된 CCTV 영상을 대상으로 시스템 적용이 가능하여 저비용으로 넓은 지역에 대한 교통법규 위반 상황 인식을 기대할 수 있다.

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Flow Characteristics of Propane Premixed Flame on AC Electric Field (교류 전기장 인가에 따른 프로판 예혼합 화염의 유동 특성)

  • Boyun Kim;Minseok Kim;Taehun Kim;Ilsong Kweon;Hyemin Kim
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2024
  • This study investigates the flow characteristics of propane-air premixed flames on AC electric field using the Schlieren method. A voltage was applied to the ring electrode and the burner was grounded to form an electric field, and the applied voltage was fixed at 16 kV (Vpp). Results show that under the application of AC electric fields, flow around the flame oscillated only at frequencies below 50 Hz, and no oscillation was observed above this frequency range. Flame height oscillated with frequency in the range of 25 to 300 Hz, with frequency doubling observed in the range of 25 to 150 Hz. The flammability limit increased with frequency up to 250 Hz, but in the high-frequency range above 250 Hz, the flammability limit did not increased and converged.

A Study on Forecasting Air Transport Demand between South and North Korea (남북한 연결 항공교통 수요예측에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yeong-Hyeok;Ryu, Min-Yeong;Choe, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2009
  • This paper aims to predict air passenger and air freight demands in the air routes between South and North Korea. The air demands will be fostered by the visitors of Pyeongyang and Baekdu Mountain, whose forecasts will be used for supplying the air traffic services necessary for the active exchange and cooperation between South and North Korea in the future. The authors use the tool of regression analysis under the assumption of epoch-making progress in demand for aviation in accordance with the exchange and cooperation scenario between South and North Korea. After predicting the total number of travelers through regression analysis, the authors applied the share of air passengers among total travelers in order to predict the number of air passengers. Finally, the number of flights of each airport and route were forecasted by including the air freight, estimated from the number of air passengers.

A Mathematical Model for Calculating the Capacity in Terminal Control Areas (접근관제구역 수용량 산정을 위한 수리적 모형)

  • JongMok Chae;Hojong Baik;Jang Ryong Lee;Janghoon Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 2023
  • The continuous increase in air traffic emphasizes the importance of capacity calculation. Research on the calculation method of Terminal Control Area (TMA) capacity has been treated as a partial aspect of the airspace sector capacity or has been limitedly studied. This study aims to propose a mathematical model for calculating TMA capacity, taking into account the Standard Terminal Arrival Route (STAR), separation standards, TMA entry speed, and runway threshold passing speed. The proposed model has the advantage of being able to calculate the instantaneous arrival capacity, which has not been noted in previous studies, along with the throughput. Additionally, it is meaningful as the model can easily calculate the arrival capacity of the TMA considering airport construction, runway expansion, or new procedures.

A Study on the Improvement of Future-Oriented Air Traffic Control Services (미래지향적인 항공교통관제서비스 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jin-Yong Jung
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.699-709
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    • 2023
  • As the global air traffic volume has shown a rapid increase, doubling every 15 years since 1977, domestic and international air traffic control services and air navigation safety facility operation management system and status review It is necessary to present the feasibility of establishing an air traffic control agency with integrated functions and establish an operating system for an independent dedicated agency to provide advanced air traffic control services in preparation for the future air transport environment. In particular, in 2021, the national ATM reformation and enhancement (NARAE) a customized comprehensive plan for operations, facilities, and systems to handle air traffic safely and efficiently by actively reflecting changes in the navigation environment such as international policies and standards as this is established, the role of the air traffic control agency becomes more important, and an improved action plan for the control and navigation operating system must be promoted.

A Study for Estimation of Benefit from Upgrading Precision Approach Runway Category (정밀접근활주로 등급 상향에 따른 편익산정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, HuiYang;Kweon, PilJe;Park, JangHoon;Baik, HoJong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.70-81
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    • 2019
  • The effects of weather on aircraft operations are predominant. In particular, severe weather, such as fog, strong winds, rainfall and snow, can cause delays, diversion or cancellation of operations. Of these, fog is considered the main reason for restricting aircraft operations. Meanwhile, Precision instrument approach using instrument landing system(ILS) has allowed aircraft to land safely even in situations where visibility is limited. However, the precision instrument approach require not only the performance of the aircraft but also the enhancement of the runway. In November 2018, Gimpo international Airport raised the category of the runway 14R from CAT-IIIa to CAT-IIIb to improve aviation safety and operational efficiency. Based on this, the research presented a methodology for estimating benefits according to the category upgrade of the precision approach runway, and estimated the benefits to Gimpo International Airport based on the methodology presented.

An Empirical Study on the Instrument Approach Procedure for Satellite Based Augmentation System (SBAS) APV-I (위성기반보정시스템(SBAS) APV-I 계기접근절차에 관한 실증 연구)

  • Yang, Yoonsung;Choi, Sangil;Kim, Hyeonmi;Kim, Huiyang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2022
  • Along with the remarkable advances in GNSS technology, SBAS further enhances the accuracy and integrity of GNSS location information and derives improvement in the safety and efficiency of air traffic management from reducing GNSS location errors, induced by passing through the ionosphere and atmosphere, to less than three meters. In this regard, ICAO specifies the standards of SBAS signals and recommends every party to phase in by 2025; and it is foreseeable that SBAS APV-I and CAT-I will be provided in South Korea by its undertaking the development of KASS, a Korean SBAS. The purpose of the study is to design SBAS APV-I procedure on the basis of the runway 15L of Incheon International Airport and conduct obstacle assessment according to PAN-OPS Doc. 8168, focusing on the usability and usefulness of SBAS APV-I. The results show that SBAS APV-I will provide better decision height compared to other PBN RNP approach procedures such as LNAV and Baro-VNAV at the Incheon International Airport.

An Analysis on the Utilization of STAR (Standard Terminal Arrival Route) and CDO (Continuous Descent Operation) Flight Ratio in the Domestic Airport (국내 표준계기도착절차(STAR)의 활용도 및 연속강하접근 운항 비율 분석)

  • ChoongSub Lee;JuHwan Lee;JangHoon Park;HoJong Baik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.132-144
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    • 2022
  • In response to the recent surge in aviation demand, major airport and aviation authorities continue to make efforts to formulate arrival procedures that take into account efficient aircraft separation, noise and environmental issues related to carbon (CO2) emissions. In order to ensure efficient traffic control and environmental issues, as a result, a new concept Trombone, Point Merge, etc. have been introduced and widely used. However, these new concept incisions are becoming a factor that hinders operational efficiency and stability due to the restricted domestic airspace such as military airspace and excessive constraints of altitude, speed, etc. which do not reflect the concept of continuous descent operation and eventually needs to be modified to make continuous descent operation as feasible as possible. We herewith analyze and propose the way of improving flight safety and efficiency in the arrival operation procedure by supplementary modification which consequently contribute to the aviation industry international competitiveness.

A Study on the Pressure Patterns that Causes Bidirectional Tailwind on the Runway of Jeju International Airport (제주국제공항 활주로에 양배풍을 유발하는 기압 패턴에 관한 연구)

  • Jinho Cho;Kangmin Lee;Hojong Baik;Janghoon Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2023
  • Jeju International Airport is characterized by the occurrence of low-level windshear due to its location, surrounding terrain, and its weather characteristics. Especially the low-level windshear accompanied by tailwinds on both sides of the runway i.e., bidirectional tailwind, is a hazardous weather phenomenon with unique characteristics that are difficult to find at any other airports. This study focuses on bidirectional tailwind occurrence at Jeju International Airport in 2020-2021. As a result, characteristic pressure patterns of the types that cause bidirectional tailwind was identified as it was possible to categorize strong wind types such as 1) strong southwest wind, 2) strong east wind, and 3) strong northwest wind, which do not cause bidirectional tailwind, and wind direction variation types such as 4) bidirectional tailwind, and 5) south wind followed by southwest wind, which cause bidirectional tailwind. The results of this study are expected to contribute to improving aviation safety by enabling aviation operators to predict and take appropriate safety measures based on their understanding of the causes and characteristics of bidirectional tailwind.