• Title/Summary/Keyword: 합성 ferrite

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Crystallographic and magnetic properties of (CoFe2O4)1-X(Y3Fe5O12)X ((CoFe2O4)1-X(Y3Fe5O12)X 분말의 구조적 특성과 자기적 특성)

  • Lee, Jae-Gwang;Chae, Kwang-Pyo;Jang, Joon-Sik;Lee, Sung-Ho;Lee, Yong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2003
  • Magnetic and structural properties of $(CoFe_2O_4)_{1-x}(Y_3Fe_5O_{12})_x$ powders (0 $\leq$ x $\leq$ 1) grown by a conventional ceramic method were investigated using X-ray diffractormeter (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Mossbauer spectroscopy and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The XRD results for the powders annealed at 120$0^{\circ}C$ indicated that no other peak was observed except for the ones from cobalt ferrite and the garnet powder. SEM micrographs indicated that cobalt ferrite and garnet powders were aggregated and completely formed together. It was hard to identify which part of the powders was the garnet or the cobalt ferrite. Mossbauer spectra for powders grown separately and mixed mechanically consisted of sub-spectra of cobalt ferrite and garnet, however, powders annealed together had an extra sub-spectrum, which was related with the interaction between iron ions at the grain surfaces of cobalt ferrite and the garnet: cobalt ferrite and garnet particles were located very closely. The value of the saturation magnetization measured by a VSM as a function of composition ratio agreed very well with the ones based on the theoretical calculation.

Synthesis of Zinc Ferrite Nanocrystallites using Sonochemical Method (음향화학법을 이용한 아연페라이트 나노입자의 합성)

  • Cho, Jun-Hee;Ko, Sang-Gil;Ahn, Yang-Kyu;Kang, Kun-Uk;An, Dong-Hyun;Choi, Eun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2007
  • Ultrasonic irradiation in a solution during the chemical reaction may accelerate the rate of the reaction and the crystallization at low temperature. We have synthesized nanometer sized zinc ferrite particles using chemical co-precipitation technique through a sonochemical method with surfactant such as oleic acid. The thermal behaviour of the zinc ferrite was determined by the thermoanalytical techniques (TGA-DSC). Powder X-ray diffraction measurements show that the samples have the spinel structure. Magnetic properties measurement were performed using a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometer.

Reaction Characteristics of 2-step Methane Reforming over [Cu, Ni] Frrite/$ZrO_2$ ([CU, Ni] ferrite/$ZrO_2$ 상에서 2단계 메탄 개질 반응 특성)

  • Yoo, Byoung-Kwan;Cha, Kwang-Seo;Kim, Hong-Soon;Kang, Kyoung-Soo;Park, Chu-Sik;Kim, Young-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.520-528
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    • 2008
  • 2-step methane reforming, consisting of syn-gas production and water splitting step, was carried out over Cu-ferrite/$ZrO_2$. To improve the reactivity over Cu-ferrite/$ZrO_2$ presenting low reactivity in 2-step methane reforming, the addition of Ni was considered. As the results, the added Ni to Cu-ferrite/$ZrO_2$ improved the reactivity in syn-gas production step. However, (Cu, Ni) ferrite/$ZrO_2$ showed carbon deposition in syn-gas production step when an excess Ni was added. Furthermore, (Cu, Ni) ferrite/$ZrO_2$ showed the high durability without the deactivation of the medium during repeated ten cycles, although it showed more deposited carbon than the medium without Ni.

Synthesis of NiZn-Ferrite from Waste Iron Oxide Catalyst (산화철 페촉매를 애용한 NiZn-페라이트의 합성)

  • Hwang, Yeon;Lee, Hyo-Sook;Lee, Woo-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Crystallography
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2001
  • NiZn-ferrite was synthesized usign waste iron oxide catalysts which were produced from styrene monomer process and buried underground as an industrial wastes. The spinel type ferrite was obtained by calcination and sintering of the mixture of finely ground waste catalysts, nickel oxide and zinc oxide powders. The sintered body of Ni/sub 0.5/Zn/sub 0.5/Fe₂O₄ composition at 1230℃ for 5 hours showed the density of 5.38g/㎤, and initial permeability of 59 at 1 kHz. Not only cerium oxide, which existed as a major component in the catalyst, but also unicorporated NiO and ZnO into spinel structure remained as second phases after sintering.

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Formation Reaction of Mn-Zn Ferrite by Wet Process (습식합성에 의한 Mn-Zn Ferrite의 생성반응에 관한 연구)

  • 이경희;이병하;허원도;황우연
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 1993
  • Formation reaction of Mn-Zn ferrite depending on various synthetic conditions of wet process was investigated using FeCl2.nH2O(n≒4), MnCl2.4H2O, ZnCl2 as starting materials. A stable intermediate precipitate was formed by the addition of H2O2. And the precipitate was hard to transform to spinel phase of Mn-Zn Fe2O4. Single phase of Mn-Zn Fe2O4 spinel was obtained above 8$0^{\circ}C$ reaction temperature. The powder had spherical particle shape and 0.02~0.05${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ particle size. Fe(OH)2 solid solution, -FeO(OH) solid solution, -FeOOH, Mn-Zn Fe2O4 spinel were formed with air flow rate 180$\ell$/hr. However, single phase of Mn-Zn Fe2O4 spinel with cubic particle shape and 0.1~0.2${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ particle size was formed with synthetic conditions of 8$0^{\circ}C$ and 90 munutes. The particle shape of the -FeOOH was needle-like.

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Study on The Synthesis of The Ultra-Fine (Ni, Zn)-ferrite by The Hydrothermal Method and its $CO_2$ Decomposition (수열합성법에 의한(Ni, Zn)-Ferrites의 초미세분말 합성공정 및 $CO_2$분해 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Sik;An, Jeong-Ryul;Ryu, Ho-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2000
  • The oxygen deficient ferrites $(Ni_x,\; Zn_{1-x})Fe_2O_{4-{\delta}}$ can decompose $CO_2$ as C and $O_2$ at a low temperature of about $300^{\circ}C$. Ultra powders of $(Ni_x,\; Zn_{1-x})Fe_2O_4$ for the $CO_2$ decomposition were prepared by the hydrothermal methods. The XRD result of synthesized ferries showed the spinel structure of ferrites and ICP-AES and EDS quantitative analyses showed the composition similar with the starting molar ratios of the mixed solution prior to reaction. The BET surface area of the synthesized(Ni, Zn)-ferrites was above $110\textrm{m}^2/g$ and its particle size was very as small as about 5~10 nm. The $CO_2$ decomposition efficiency of the oxygen deficient ferrites($(Ni_x,\;Zn_{1-x})Fe_2O_{4-{\delta}}$) was almost independent with composition and the $CO_2$ decomposition efficiency of ternary (Ni, Zn)-ferrites was better than of binary Ni-ferrites.

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The Magnetic Properties with the Variation of Sintering Temperature and Microwave Absorbing Characteristics of NiCoZn Ferrite Composite Prepared by Co-precipitation Method (공침법으로 제조한 NiCoZn Ferrite의 조성 및 소결온도에 따른 자기적 특성 및 전파흡수특성)

  • Kim, Moon-Suk;Min, Eui-Hong;Koh, Jae-Gui
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2008
  • In this study, NiCoZn ferrites with the variation of sintering temperature and chemical composition were prepared by the coprecipitation. Microstructures Crystal structure of NiCoZn ferrites were analyzed by XRD and their electric magnetic characteristics were analyzed by LCR meter and their morphology observed by SEM. We identified that these powders have a typical NiCoZn spinel structure and nanoparticles average size of 40 nm. The impurity, the initial permeability and the Q factor value are the lowest of sintered NiCoZn ferrite at $1250^{\circ}C$. Also, we measured S-parameter for $(Ni_{0.4}Co_{0.1}Zn_{0.5})Fe_2O_4$ which showed a maximum reflection loss of -3.1 dB at 6 GHz for the 2 mm thick sample. From this result, we found that the NiCoZn ferrite can be used in ferrite microwave-absorbing application at a higher frequency region (> 6 GHz).