• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.306-311
• /
• 2019

This paper presents the temperature dependence of transmission-type and reflection-type PPG measurement devices that have been developed in the previous research. PPG signal can be distorted by external temperature such as skin temperature so that many of research was focused on the skin temperature effect. However, this paper focuses on the temperature of the device itself and we studied on the effect of device internal temperature. Experimental results showed that the temperature was increased like an irrational function graph and the transmission-type was not affected by the internal temperature but the reflection-type was affected by the internal temperature.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• 제19권8호
• /
• pp.1558-1570
• /
• 1994

The ideal stuffing jitter in a chain of stuffing systems is analyzed. The great jitter is generated when stuffing system operates with a stuffing ratio close to a simple rational number. The rms amplitude and probability density function of the accumulated jitter on the output of the chain is calculated and experimentally analyzed with a help of a hardware stuffing simulator.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• 제9권6호
• /
• pp.1607-1613
• /
• 2008

We investigated the miniaturized free electron laser(FEL) module based on microcolumn. The miniaturized FEL is composed of two parts: electron generation part and radiation emission part. The radiation emission part, called wiggler, consists of a grid plate. While the electrons are passing through the wiggler, electron trajectory shows sinusoidal curve caused by the periodically applied voltage on the grid, and then it give rise to radiation emission. We analyzed the wiggler parameters, grid width, depth, period, applied voltage and the pair wiggler space using 2-D simulation tool.

• The Journal of Engineering Geology
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.25-34
• /
• 2018

The physical properties and unsaturated characteristics of acid sulfate soils were investigated and analyzed. As the results of measuring physical properties of the acid sulfate soils obtained around the Ilkwang mine area, the dry unit weight is $1.246t/m^3$ and this soil is classified into the silty sand (SM) by USCS. Soil Water Characteristics Curves (SWCC) of the drying and wetting paths were measured by the automated SWCC apparatus. Also, Hydraulic Conductivity Functions (HCF) of the drying and wetting paths were estimated by the van Geunchten (1980) model which is the most well-known parameter estimation method. The hydraulic conductivity of acid sulfate soils in the dry path was continuously decreased with increasing the matric suction. However, the hydraulic conductivity in the wetting path was decreased relatively small with increasing matric suction and decreased suddenly just before water entry value of matric suction. Meanwhile, the hysteresis phenomenon was occurred in SWCCs and HCFs during the drying and wetting paths.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.259-264
• /
• 2014

This paper is research paper on the MPD(Magnet Position Device) for the outdoor MGV(Magnet /Magnet Gyro Guidance Vehicle). Usually, MGV is used in indoor environment because of a measurement height of the magnet position device. CMPD(Commercial magnet position device) has 30 mm measurement height, so this is suitable structure in indoor environment like to a flat surface. Outdoor environment is an uneven and irregular, So Outdoor MGV must has a suspension. But CMPD is unsuitable for outdoor environment because of a collision with a surface caused by suspension. Thus, measurement height of the outdoor MPD is positively necessary more than 100 mm. So, we suggest the outdoor MPD using analog magnet hall sensor, moving average filter and Characteristic(rate of the magnet hall sensor) function of the localization. Result of the experiments, the proposed Magnet Position Device for the outdoor MGV has localization accuracy 4.31 mm, measurement height 150 mm and width 150 mm and is efficient more than CMPD.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
• /
• 제28권11호
• /
• pp.1154-1161
• /
• 2006

Air drying equipment was built as a device for reduction of dewatered cake from wastewater and waterworks sludge and to reproduce it by reusable matter. Dewatered cake was supplied into the air drying equipment which operated by air velocity of 80 m/sec, air rate 30 $m^3/min$ and air temperature of $40^{\circ}C$, and dried to produce the dried powder. The air drying equipment was composed of the air ejector which made high-speed fluid field, and cyclone which made circling fluid field. Dewatered cake was crushed at the high-speed zone as first step, and formed into dried powder of sphere shape by the collision between particles at the circling fluid zone.. Wastewater sludge with water content of 82.5 wt% was supplied 1.0 kg/min into air drying equipment and produced the dried powder which had the water content of 62.3 wt% and mass median diameter of 2.4 mm after process. At that time, it was analyzed that water removal rate was 0.1 $H_2O{\Delta}kg/min{\cdot}DS$ kg and air consumption was 170 $m^3/DS$ kg. Under same experimental conditions, when waterworks sludge was dried, water content of dried powder decrease to 47.5 wt% and mass median diameter decrease 2.1 mm and water removal rate increase 0.13 $H_2O{\Delta}kg/min{\cdot}DS$ kg. Air consumption increase 180 $m^3/DS$ kg with comparison to the results of wastewater sludge. Therefore, this technology was evaluated that drying the dewatered cake of waterworks sludge was more efficient than wastewater sludge, and also economical sludge handling technology due to drying the cake by only air.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 한국정보과학회 2006년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회 논문집 Vol.33 No.1 (A)
• /
• pp.175-177
• /
• 2006

휴대폰에 임베디드 리눅스를 탑재하고자 할 경우 전력소모, 경량화, 빠른 부팅, 실시간, 보안 등과 관련한 추가고려사항이 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 휴대폰용 임베디드 리눅스의 커널 부팅시간을 단축시키기 위한 구체적인 방법을 제시하고 실제적인 적용을 통하여 그 성능을 평가한다. 측정된 데이터를 바탕으로 커널내부에서 가장 많은 시간을 소요하는 함수들을 찾아내고 확인된 함수들에 대해서 초기화 지연회피, 불필요한 장치 드라이버 제거, 불필요한 커널 메시지 미출력 등의 기법들을 각각 적용한다. 제안된 기법을 모두 적용할 경우에 기존 커널 부팅시간을 50%정도 단축시킬 수 있었다.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
• /
• 제15권5호
• /
• pp.355-359
• /
• 2009

When an unexpected software exception arises, we programmers are to analyze what causes it. Precisely speaking, we need to analyze the cause and property of the unexpected exception. But if exceptions arise irregularly from unknown causes, it is even more difficult for us to handle them, especially in embedded system like mobile phone software development. In this paper, we propose a debugger-friendly analyzing method for exceptions using aspect oriented programming technique. What we need to know upon arising exceptions is the function call history in order to identify the reason for the exceptions. Since programmers used to spend their debugging time on unidentified exceptions, which arise irregularly our method would greatly improve the embedded software development productivity.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
• /
• pp.564-566
• /
• 2003

전력 계통에서 안정한 전력을 공급하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 전력 계통의 오류는 전압 및 주파수를 감시함으로써 검출 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 디지털 위상 고정 루프를 이용한 전력 계통의 주파수 측정 장치를 제안하고 이를 구현한 결과를 제시하고자 한다. 제안한 주파수 측정 장치는 위상 고정 루프의 기본요소로 구성된다. 위상분별기는 배타적 논리연산을 통해 위상오차를 검출하고 위상의 앞섬 및 뒤짐의 검출이 가능하도록 설계하였으며, 전력 계통의 주파수 동특성을 고려해서 3차의 루프 필터를 설계하였다. DCO는 출력 주파수의 분해능을 고려하여 입력 신호를 정확하게 추정할 수 있도록 설계하였다. 제안한 주파수 측정 장치의 성능을 검증하기 위하여 모의실험을 통해 주파수 변동량의 측정 범위 및 정확도를 검토하였으며, FPGA와 CPU를 포함하는 하드웨어를 구현하였다. FPGA에는 Verilog HDL로 디지털 위상 고정 루프의 위상분별기와 DCO를 구현하였으며 루프필터는 소프트웨어로 구현하였다. 제안한 디지털 위상 고정 루프의 성능 검증을 위해 정밀한 함수 발생기의 출력을 인가한 후 출력 주파수를 측정한 결과 및 전력 계통에 대한 실험 결과를 제시하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
• /
• 한국진공학회 2010년도 제39회 하계학술대회 초록집
• /
• pp.131-131
• /
• 2010

원자의 여기 및 천이에 의한 플라즈마에서의 빛 방출은 일차적으로 여기를 위한 특정 문턱값 이상의 에너지 공급이 전제 된다. 진공 플라즈마에서 대부분의 에너지 전달 과정은 전자와의 물리적 충돌에 의해 일어나므로 충돌 여기의 결과 발생한 광신호 세기는 전자 에너지 분포에 대한 정보를 내포하고 있다. 전자는 입자들 간의 에너지 전달 매개가 되는 동시에 플라즈마 구성 입자 중 가장 가벼워 빠르게 주변 환경 변화에 응답하여 열평형을 이루므로 EEDF는 플라즈마의 미세한 변동까지도 보여줄 수 있는 인자가 된다. 플라즈마의 열평형 이동에 관한 정보를 광신호로부터 EEDF의 형태로 추출해내기 위해 BEB (Binary - Encounter - Bethe) 모델을 근거로 충돌 반응 단면적을 함수로 나타내어 신호를 분석하였다. EEDF의 꼴을 $f(E)=AEexp(-E^b)$의 임의의 형태로 두고 아르곤의 427nm, 763nm 두 빛의 세기 비를 BEB 모델을 적용하여 전개한 결과 b factor 의 값을 구할 수 있었다. b factor 가 1인 경우는 Maxwellian, 2인 경우는 압력이 높은 조건에서 잦은 충돌에 의한 에너지 손실 때문에 고에너지 전자군이 현격하게 감소된 Druyvesteyn 분포를 의미하므로 광신호에 모델을 적용하여 얻은 b factor의 변화는 EEDF의 형태 자체의 변화가 감지되었음을 보여준다. 실제로 13.56MHz - 1kW ICP 장치에서 아르곤 플라즈마를 발생시켰을 때, 압력이 낮아 Maxwellian 분포가 예상되는 10mTorr 조건에서는 b=1.13, Druyvesteyn 분포에 가까워지는 100mTorr 조건에서는 b=1.502 로 관측되었다.