• Title/Summary/Keyword: 한라산 1100 고지

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Ultrathin Window EPMA를 이용한 제주도 고산과 한라산 1100 고지에서의 입자상 물질 특성 분석

  • ;;;;R. Van Grieken
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.325-327
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 한반도의 청정지역인 제주도 고산과 한라산 1100 고지에서의 입자상 물질을 분석하였다. 입자상 물질을 분석하는 방법 중에 EPMA(Electron Probe X-ray Microanalysis)를 이용한 단일 입자 분석법(Single Particle Analysis)은 개개 입자의 형상과 크기 그리고 화학 조성에 대한 정보를 동시에 제공하기 때문에 개개 입자의 생성, 이동, 반응성, 소멸 그리고 환경에의 영향에 대한 자세한 정보를 얻을 수 있다. (중략)

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Comparison of Characteristics for Atmospheric Aerosols between Gosan Site and 1100 Site in Mt. Halla, Jeiu Isalnd (제주도 고산지역과 한라산 1100고지 대기 에어로졸의 특성 비교)

  • 고희철;강창희;고선영;고수연;김용표;한진석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.374-375
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    • 2003
  • 산업화에 따른 화석 연료의 연소, 기타 오염원에 의하여 생성되는 대류권의 에어로졸은 전 지구적인 평균값으로 볼 때, 약 -0.5 W/$m^2$의 복사강제력(radiative forcing)을 갖는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 이러한 음의 복사강제력은 일산화탄소, 염화불화탄소, 메탄 등과 같은 온실기체에 의한 양의 복사강제력을 상쇄시키는 정도보다 더 클 수 있다고 추측되고 있어 지속적으로 관리가 필요한 것으로 보인다. 본 연구는 국내에서 청정지역으로 꼽히고 있는 제주도 고산 측정소와 한라산 1100 고지 지역에서 에어로졸 시료를 채취하고, 고도에 따라 에어로졸 조성이 어느 정도 차이를 보이는지, 그리고 고도에 따라 에어로졸 성분의 특성이 어떻게 다른지를 비교하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. (중략)

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Compositions and pollution characteristics of total suspended particles (TSP) at 1100 Site of Mt. Halla (한라산 1100 고지 총부유분진(TSP)의 조성 및 오염 특성)

  • Kim, Won-Hyung;Kang, Chang-Hee;Jung, Duk-Sang;Go, Hui-Jeong;Lee, Won
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.304-315
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    • 2008
  • The total suspended particles (TSP) collected at the 1100 site of Mt. Halla have shown higher compositions for the anthropogenic components followed by marine and soil originated ones. The concentrations of the soil originated nss-$Ca^{2+}$, Al, Fe, Ca components have been increased in spring, and the anthropogenic $NH{_4}^+$, $K^+$, nss-$SO{_4}^{2-}$ components showed high concentrations in June. Meanwhile, the concentration of $NO{_3}^-$ as same as nss-$Ca^{2+}$ was higher in spring. It's likely due to the influence of its long-range transport from China. Compared to the non-Asian Dust periods, the concentrations of nss-$Ca^{2+}$, Al, Ca, and Fe have been increased 7.2~9.5 times in Asian Dust storm periods, and those of nss-$SO{_4}^{2-}$ and $NO{_3}^-$ were 1.3 and 3.8 times, respectively. From the factor analysis, the TSP compositions were influenced mainly by anthropogenic emission sources, followed by oceanic and soil sources. The backward trajectory analysis has shown that the concentrations of the anthropogenic and soil components were increased when the air parcels had been moved into Jeju island via China in a northwesterly wind.

Current Status and Biogeographical Comments of Herpeto-Fauna at Hallasan National Park (한라산 국립공원의 양서.파충류 현황 및 생물지리학적 고찰)

  • Oh, Hong-Shik;Chang, Min-Ho;Kim, Byoung-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2007
  • This study was carried out to investigate the herpeto-fauna at Hallasan National Park. We conducted a survey at 1100 Resting places, Eoseungsaengak, Donnaeko, Eorimok, Yeongsil, Gwaneumsa and Seongpanak from April, 2006 to January, 2007. A series of four families and 5 species of amphibians and 4 families and 8 species of reptiles were observed. Amphiesma vibakari ruthveni, Takydromus wolteri, Scincella vandenburghi, Coluber spinalis and Hynobius quelpartensis which are rarely appearing inland but they were frequently observed by this survey. Also, we observed Sibynophis chinensis that only inhabits Jeju island with in Korea. Jeju island has both southern and northern boundary lines for amphibians and reptiles. Amphibians and reptiles in Jeju island have a different from those inland and valuable information for biogeograpy due to dissimilar climate and isolation from continental for a long time. It is not certain whether some amphibians and reptiles, Bufo gargarizans, Rana rugosa, R. plancyi, Elaphe rufodorsata and Takydromus amurensis, inhabit Jeju island, as recorded in previous literatures, so the research on current status of them has to be carried out immediately.

Chemical Composition Characteristics of Fine Particulate Matter at Atmospheric Boundary Layer of Background Area in Fall, 2012 (배경지역 대기경계층 미세먼지의 화학조성 특성: 2012년 가을 측정)

  • Ko, Hee-Jung;Lee, Yoon-Sang;Kim, Won-Hyung;Song, Jung-Min;Kang, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.267-276
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    • 2014
  • The collection of $PM_{10}$ and $PM_{2.5}$ fine particulate matter samples was made at the 1100 m site of Mt. Halla of Jeju Island, located at the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) of background area, during the fall of 2012. Their ionic and elemental species were analyzed, in order to investigate the chemical compositions and size distribution characteristics. In $PM_{2.5}$ fine particles ($d_p$ < $2.5{\mu}m$), the concentrations of the secondary formed nss-$SO{_4}^{2-}$, $NH_4{^+}$ and $NO_3{^-}$ species were 4.84, 1.98, and $1.27{\mu}g/m^3$, respectively, showing 58.2% of the total $PM_{2.5}$ mass. On the other hand, their concentrations in $PM_{10-2.5}$ coarse particles (2.5 < $d_p$ < $10{\mu}m$) were 0.63, 0.21 and $1.10{\mu}g/m^3$, respectively, occupying 22.8% of the total $PM_{10-2.5}$ mass. The comparative study of size distribution has resulted that $NH_4{^+}$, nss-$SO{_4}^{2-}$, $K^+$ and $CH_3COO^-$ are mostly existed in fine particles, and $NO_3{^-}$ is distributed in both fine and coarse particles, but $Na^+$, $Cl^-$, $Mg^{2+}$ and nss-$Ca^{2+}$ are rich in coarse particle mode.