• Title/Summary/Keyword: 한국 지형학회

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Techniques of Selection of Landslide Hazard Area on Analysis of Topographical Data (지형 데이타 해석에 따른 산사태 위험지역 선정 기법)

  • 강인준;최철웅;장용구
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 1994
  • Landslides in the close residential area occur loss of life and properties. Usually soil mechanical methods and multi-statistical methods used to analysis the landslide. The factors of landslide analysis by multi-statistical methods are composite operations of geology, topography, vegetation, and climate etc. In this study, existing landslide areas are cheesed to extract the characteristics of their geographical data for adaption of Multi-statical methods. Authors give a weight to their values and analyze the some area using technique of overlap on GSIS.

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Urban Land Use Change Detection over Daejon Metropolitan Area using Bi-temporal Landsat TM image with the Integration of GIS (원격탐사와 GIS를 이용한 대전광역시 토지이용 변화 검출)

  • Ahn, Seung-Mahn;Sin, Jin-Min;Sin, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Kyoo-Seock
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2002
  • 지난 몇 십 년 동안 한국에서는 도시의 확장으로 인해 인구 밀집지역에서의 토지이용이 급속하게 변화되었으며, 그 결과 도시의 환경은 악화되었다. 도시화는 도시민에 필요한 녹지의 크기와 수를 감소시킬 뿐만 아니라, 서식처 파괴의 원인이 되며, 적절한 녹지의 배치 또는 배열이 이뤄지지 않을 경우 도시내 생태적 기능의 결핍을 초래한다. 경관변화의 증명과 분석은 토지이용변화의 환경 요소의 인과관계 파악에 중요하다. 원격탐사와 지형정보체계는 토지이용 변화의 경향과 영향을 이해할 수 있어 녹지공간변화 파악에 사용된다. 원격탐사는 동일대상지의 다른 시기에서의 영상자료를 이용해 토지이용의 경년변화를 파악하며 지형정보체계는 이를 저장, 분석에 활용되고 있다. 본 연구는 원격탐사와 지형정보체계를 이용하여, 1989년부터 1998년 동안, 대전광역시의 토지이용 변화를 파악하며 그 원인을 살펴보는데 있다.

The Generation of Accurate Digital Orthophoto by DTM Accuracy Improvement (DTM의 정확도 향상에 의한 정밀 수치정사사진 생성)

  • 박운용;이기부;정성모;이인수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 1998
  • From early plane-table photogrammetry through the analog and analytical stages, photogrammetry has now reached the digital photogrammetry stage using the image stored at computers. Digital Photogrammetry using aerial photograph generates the DTM and digital orthophoto. Expecially, DTM is important for improving the accuracy of digital ortho photo. so Many experimental are required. In this study, therefore deals with the generation process of digital orthophotos using DTM with breakline and without breakline.

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Terrain Analysis of Odaesan National Park using Digital Elevation Model (수치고도모델을 이용한 오대산 국립공원지역의 지형분석)

  • 김철민;이준우;권태호
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 1995
  • Digital elevation model for analysing terrain of Odaesan National Park was constructed by 1:50.000 topographical map. The fifty five percent of total area is located in higher than 900m in elevation, while ninty percent of the conservation area in Pirobong is above 1,100m. In other word, seventy percent of Odaesan National Park area has the slope of more than 20$^{\circ}$and is steep mountain. The aspect of the mountain mainly turned out to be eastward and westward.

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A Study on the Application of Interpolation and Terrain Classification for Accuracy Improvement of Digital Elevation Model (수지표고지형의 정확도 향상을 위한 지형의 분류와 보간법의 상용에 관한 연구)

  • 문두열
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.64-79
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    • 1994
  • In this study, terrain classification, which was done by using the quantitative classification parameters and suitable interpolation method was applied to improve the accuracy of digital elevation models, and to increase its practical use of aerial photogrammetry. A terrain area was classified into three groups using the quantitative classification parameters to the ratio of horizontal, inclined area, magnitude of harmonic vectors, deviation of vector, the number of breakline and proposed the suitable interpolation. Also, the accuracy of digital elevation models was improved in case of large grid intervals by applying combined interpolation suitable for each terrain group. As a result of this study, I have an algorithm to perform the classification of the topography in the area of interest objectively and decided optimal data interpolation scheme for given topography.

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Comparative Analysis of Geomorphological and Folklore Approaches to Weathered Landforms - Focusing on Tafoni, Gnamma, Gamsil and Alter - (풍화지형에 대한 지형학적 분석과 고고민속학적 접근에 관한 비교 연구 - 타포니와 나마, 감실과 알터를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Kyeong
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.119-131
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    • 2017
  • Typical weathering landforms and phenomena including tafoni and gnamma are usually interpreted as man-made alteo (praying water bowl) or dragon-alteo by folklore researchers. Despite some terminological ambiguity, they are certainly natural weathering pits and are introduced in our discipline for fifty years, however, unfortunately most of them are interpreted as petroglyphs used and prepared for ritual ceremony. Several seemingly artificially-made rock holes are also found in many places, but most of them are weathered landforms by salt weathering. Author believes that communication effort to use common language and publish more researches in interdisciplinary journals are very essential to propagate scientific achievements made by geomorphologists to other discipline. Also geomorphologists specialized in weathering processes are encouraged to participate in preservation of stone artifacts and archaeological remains.

An Evaluation of Building Effect in 2-Dimensional Inundation Analysis Using GIS (GIS를 활용한 2차원 침수해석에서의 건물영향 분석)

  • Cho, Wan-Hee;Han, Kun-Yeun;Kim, Young-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.119-132
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    • 2010
  • In this study, 2-dimensional inundation analysis for Taehwa watershed in Ulsan metropolitan city was conducted to analyze flow behaviors, inundation depth and inundation stage, considering the building effect. Lidar having the interval of 1 m was employed to generate topographic data with 10m interval, and building data extracted from digital map was combined with the constructed topographic data for 2-dimensional inundation analysis. A few scenarios were constructed for the analysis to provide an effective and accurate inundation analysis method through analyzing the results. The disagreement based on the areas of inundation showed over 10% between the cases with and without consideration of building effect. The maximum inundation depth without considering the effects of buildings was 0.29m higher than that with considering the building effects. On the contrary, the maximum inundation stage with consideration of building effects was 0.49m higher than that without consideration of building effects.

Determination of Corneal Aberrations Using Corneal Shape of Topographer (각막지형검사기의 각막형상을 이용한 각막수차 구현)

  • Park, Seong-Jong;Kim, Sun-Young;Han, Kyung-Soo;Joo, Seok-Hee;Chun, Young-Yun
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: In this study a program was developed to determine corneal aberrations using corneal shape of topographer and represented a wavefront and corneal aberrations using zernike polynomial. Methods: When the pupil size was 6 mm, we calculated new corneal shape data with zernike polynomials using corneal shape data of ORBSCAN topographer. We programmed the wavefront construction using ray tracing for corneal shape, then represented corneal aberrations having zernike polynomial with 6th order and 28 terms. Conclusions: We developed programs to determine a wavefront and corneal aberrations using corneal shape of ORBSCAN topographer. Theses results will be applied to a development of new topographer and prescription of contact lens and OK lens.

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Spatio-temporal Regression Analysis between Soil Moisture Measurements and Terrain Attributes at Hillslope Scale (사면에서 지형분석을 통한 토양수분 시공간 회귀분석)

  • Song, Tae-Bok;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Yunghil;Jung, Sungwon
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 2013
  • Spatio-temporal distribution of soil moisture was studied to improve understanding of hydrological processes at hillslope scale. Using field measurements for three designated periods during the spring, summer and autumn seasons in 2010 obtained from Beomryunsa hillslope located at the Sulmachun watershed, correlation analysis was performed between soil moisture measurements and 18 different terrain attributes (e.g., curvatures and topographic index). The results of correlation analysis demonstrated distinct seasonal variation features of soil moisture in different depths with different terrain attributes and rainfall amount. The relationship between predicted flow lines and distribution of the soil moisture provided appropriate model structures and terrain indices.