• Title/Summary/Keyword: 한국 제4기학회

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A Study on the Rheological Properties of Branched Polypropylene/silicate Composites (분지형 폴리프로필렌/실리케이트 복합체의 유변학적 특성 연구)

  • Dahal, Prashanta;Yoon, Kyung Hwa;Kim, Youn Cheol
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.679-684
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    • 2011
  • Branched polypropylenes (LCB-PP) with a long chain branch were prepared by the solid-state and molt-state reaction. Divinylbenzene (DVB), 1,4-benzenediol (RES), and furfuryl sulphide (FS) were used as branching agents of fabricate LCB-PP/silicate composites. Chemical structures, thermal properties, and rheological properties of the LCB-PP were determined by FT-IR, DSC, TGA, and dynamic rheometer (ARES). The chemical structure of the LCB-PP was confirmed by the existence of =C-H stretching peak of the branching agent at $3100cm^{-1}$. From DSC and TGA results, the melting reaction was more effective than the solid state reaction in the manufacture of LCB-PP, which was additionally certified by rheological properties. Based on rheological properties, FS was the best for branching efficiency of PP. Compared to PP, LCB-PPs indicated an increase of complex viscosity in the low frequency and shear thinning tendency, and G'-G" plot represented an increase in elasticity and the heterogeneousness in a melt state. Rheological properties of LCB-PP/silicate composites were observed with the silicate content. When 5 wt% silicate was added in LCB-PP, distinct changes in the shear thinning and the slope of G'-G" plots were observed.

Alternatives to Improving the Curriculum of Teacher Training Institutions to Enhance Future Responsiveness (미래 대응력 제고를 위한 교원양성기관의 교육과정 개선 방안)

  • Shin, Min-Hye;Kim, Seung-Yong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to strengthen the practicality of preliminary teachers in preparation for future education, to respond to structural changes in the teacher training system due to a decrease in the school-age population, and to seek a future-oriented direction for the curriculum of teacher training institutions. To this end, we analyzed the competency diagnosis items of the teacher training institutes in the 5th cycle from 2019 to 2020, and based on the proposal for the development plan for the teacher training system announced by the Ministry of Education in July 2021 and the contents of the 4 discussions, content was presented. The results were as follows. First, to nurture creative and convergence-type talents, teacher training institutions need to develop multi-curricular competency and reorganize the curriculum into a future-oriented curriculum. Second, in order to foster the competence of teachers and preliminary teachers in teacher training institutions, it is essential to strengthen the competence of teachers through the introduction of the metaverse, general teaching methods, and ICT-using teaching methods. Third, teachers' training institutions will introduce and strengthen the 'education practice teacher homeroom system' to strengthen school field-oriented practical competencies, 'dedicated mentor-mentee' centered on seniors and juniors, 'monitoring system' led by university professors, and 'probationary teacher system'

Analysis and management of new hazard chemicals in foods (식품 중 신종유해물질의 관리 및 분석)

  • Choi, Dongmi;Hu, Soojung;Suh, Junghyuck;Yoon, Taehyung;Kim, Eunju;Choi, Jangduck;Park, Sung-Kug;Lee, Kwangho
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.172-185
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    • 2009
  • To help understanding about hazard chemicals occurring newly in food, it has been reviewed characteristics, mechanism, food standards and analytical trend of the hazard chemicals occurring avoidably in food manufacturing process. The new hazard chemicals in food are classified by 4 regarding mechanism such as heat, fermentation, additives and unknowns. The new hazard chemicals by heat process are acrylamide, furan, HCAs and PAHs. By the fermentation, ethylcarbamate and biogenic amines are occurred. According to food additives, 3-MCPD, benzene and nitrosamines can be produced. And the last group is the illegal compounds including anti-impotence drug analogues and anti-obesity drug analogues. To analyze the new hazard chemicals in food, GC or LC with UVD, FLD or MSD are used mainly after sample pretreatment by LLE, SPE or headspace method.

Elucidation of new anti-impotency analogue in food (식품 중 발기부전치료제 유사물질 규명)

  • Suh, Junghyuck;Choi, Jangduck;Park, Kunsang;Hu, Soojung;Yoon, Taehyung;Kim, Eunju;Han, Seungwoo;Kim, Sohee;Lee, Kwangho;Kwan, Sungwon;Kim, Deukjoon
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.345-353
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    • 2009
  • The new anti-impotency analogue was identified in food source. Detection of this analogue was accomplished through screening of food samples by liquid chromatography/photodiode array detector. The spectrum pattern of analogue compound was similar to that observed for hongdenafil which was analogue of sildenafil. This new compound was isolated and purified using the liquid-liquid extraction, thin layer chromatography, column chromatography and preparative HPLC. And then those structure were identified using analytical instruments such as HPLC/PDA, LC/MS/MS and NMR. The compound was given a name to oxohongdenafil which was replaced with acetyl oxoethylpiperazinyl residue instead of sulfonyl piperazine group of sildenafil. The regulation for the abovementioned analogue, oxohongdenafil, was established by Standard of Korean food code.

The Physical and Chemical Properties and Cytotoxic Effects of Acer tegmentosum Maxim. Extracts (산겨릅나무 추출물의 이화학적 특성과 암세포 성장 억제 효과)

  • Shin, In-Cheol;Sa, Jae-Hoon;Shim, Tae-Heum;Lee, Jin-Ha
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 2006
  • Food constituents analysis of Acer tegmentosum. Maxim.(Acer TM) stem was carried out according to AOAC method, and the antiradical activity on DPPH and cytotoxicity on human cell lines (AGS, HepG2, A549, MCF-7 and Chang) for the 80% ethylalcohol(EtOH) extracts of Acer TM stem were studied. The antiradical activity on DPPH radical of the ethylacetate(EtOAc) fraction of the bark showed a higher activity than that of $\alpha$-tocopherol, ascorbic acid and BHT. The inhibition activity of the 80% EtOH extracts from Acer TM stem on human cancer cell lines by SRB assay indicated a dose-dependent growth inhibition on most human carcinoma cells. The growth inhibition rate of each human cancer cell line showed 91.3% to AGS, 75.0% to A549, 74.1% to HepG2, and 70.2% to MCF-7 cells, respectively, when the 80% EtOH extract(1 mg/ml) of Acer TM stem was added.

Seasonal Changes of the Vegetation Structure and the Primary Production in the Disturbed Banks of the Upo Wetland (우포늪의 교란된 제방에서 식생 구조의 계절적 변화와 1차생산)

  • Kang, Eun-Yeong;Kim, Tae-Geun;Oh, Kyung-Hwan
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2009
  • Seasonal changes of flora, vegetation structure, and primary production for the vascular plants were investigated in the disturbed bank, Daedaejae, one of the reinforced bank of Upo wetland, in Changnyeong-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea from October 2005 to October 2006. The flora of the whole study area, the fabricated and the non-fabricated bank area were composed of 78, 72, 75 taxa, respectively. Among all of them, hydrophytes, hygrophytes, and mesophytes were 3, 33, and 42 taxa, respectively. The naturalized plants were 20 taxa, which was 25.6% of 78 taxa distributed in the study area. Dominant species of the fabricated and the non-fabricated bank area was Equisetum arvense and Trifolium repens, respectively. Importance values of the naturalized plants such as Erigeron annuus, Humulus japonicus, Astragalus sinicus and Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior were relatively high in both area. The species diversity indices(H') were 1.010~1.450, and those were relatively high in October and low in March in both area. Those of the non-fabricated bank area was higher than the fabricated bank area during the whole study period. The similarity indices(CCS) between two kinds of banks were 0.359~0.456, and was lowest in March and highest in August, the culmination period of the vascular plants. Net primary production in the fabricated bank area was $417.1\;g/m^2$, and those of Phragmites communis, Oenothera odorata, Miscanthus sacchariflorus were 179.5, 84.0, and $66.1\;g/m^2$, respectively. Net primary production in the nonfabricated bank area was $392.7\;g/m^2$, and those of Erigeron canadensis, Miscanthus sacchariflorus, and Phragmites communis were 102.5, 87.4, and $81.6\;g/m^2$, respectively.

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Study of Lubrication and Oxidation Stability as Mixture Ratio of FAMEs in Lubricating Base Oil (윤활기유 내 지방산메틸에스테르 혼합비율에 따른 윤활특성 및 산화안정성 연구)

  • Kim, Shin;Yim, Eui-Soon;Jung, Choong-Sub;Na, Byung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.715-725
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    • 2013
  • FAMEs produced from vegetable oil via transesterification reaction were known as alternative fuels. Lubrication and Wear properties of FAMEs were investigated to confirm the alternative possibility as lubricating base oil. In this study, lubrication properties and physical characteristics of mixture oils were examined using blended FAMEs(soybean, palm, waste oils) in two kinds of lubricating base oils. The oxidation stability of mixed samples were analyzed using ASTM D 2272 method and investigated for oxidation states of mixture oils after the shell four ball test. The results showed that the increase of FAMEs contents improved lubrication due to the intrinsic characteristics, however, increased the contents of oxidation which deteriorate the lubrication, and we found optimum mixture ratio as results of each base biodiesel (FAME).

Breeding of ‘Gommany’ Cultivar of Gomchwi with Disease Resistant, High Quality, and Yield (고품질 내병 다수성 곰취 신품종 ‘곰마니’ 육성)

  • Suh, Jong Taek;Yoo, Dong Lim;Kim, Ki Deog;Lee, Jong Nam;Kwon, Young Seok;Kim, Won Bae
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.625-629
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    • 2016
  • A new Gomchwi cultivar ‘Gommany’ was bred by crossing between Gomchwi (Ligularia fischeri (Ledeb.) Turcz.) and Handaeri-gomchwi (Ligularia fischeri var. spiciformis Nakai). The selection and investigation of growth and yield characteristics were conducted from 2006 to 2011 in field and greenhouse of Highland Agriculture Research Institute, NICS, Rural Development Administration. The color of petiole ear was purple. Petiole trichome existed, but light of leaf back did not. Density of leaf vein was 5 degree in a newly developed cultivar ‘Gommany’. Plant height, leaf length, leaf width and petiole length were 47.7, 16.3, 21.2, and 31.4 ㎝, respectively in the 3 year of growth characteristics. Plant size was also higher than that of ‘Gondalbi’. Bolting and flowering time were Aug. 5 and Sept. 10, respectively. In contrast, Bolting time of ‘Gondalbi’ showed 25 days quite earlier bolting time compared to ‘Gommany’, Which led to earlier flowering time. ‘Gommany’ showed higher number of leaves (138) per plant compared to ‘Gondalbi’ (130). Furthermore, yield was 97% higher in ‘Gommany’ (1,575 g/plant) than in ‘Gondalbi’ (798 g/plant). ‘Gommany’ showed higher leaf thickness (0.69㎜) than ‘Gonalbi’ (0.46 ㎜), and consequently showed more hardness in leaf characteristics (24.3 ㎏/㎠) compared to ‘Gondalbi’ (23.0㎏/㎠). ‘Gommany’ showed higher resistance in the susceptibility of powdery mildew compared to ‘Gondalbi’. ‘Gommany’ cultivar was registered as a novel variety with number 90 in The Minister of the Korea Forest Service on December 2015.

Analytical Studies on the Rice Yield Components and Yield in South Region of Korea III. Variation in the Rice Yield Component and Yield under the Different Planting Density (남부지방에 있어서 수도수량구성요소 및 수량해석 제 3 보 재식밀도에 따른 주요형질 및 수량의 변이)

  • 김용재
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 1986
  • This study was conducted to establish the fundamental of cultivation system in southern warm region of Korea by investigation of variation of yield component and yield under the different planting density, and that was 50, 70, 90 and 110 hills per 3.3㎡. In variations of thickness of culm under the different planting densities there were more thick as decrease in density, and there were fine culm in May 20 transplanting. In Seokwang, the optimum planting density was 90 hills/3.3㎡ in May 20 and June 5 transplanting, but in June 20 and July 5, it was 110 hills/3.3㎡, then in Dongjin, the maximum grain yield was obtained on 90 hills/303㎡ in May 20, June 5, June 20 transplanting, but in July 5 transplanting the highest yield was obtained in the plot of density 110 hills/303㎡. The rate of ripened grains was higher in the high density than that of low density on the late season culture. The degeneration of primary, secondary branches and spikelets was decreased with increase in planting density, and there was more significant tendency in Seokwang than in Dongjin. The no. of panicles per m2 was increased linearly with increase in planting density, and the variation of no. of panicles per m2 according to transplanting periods was greater in Seokwang than in Dongjin.

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Influence of Rice-Duck Farming System on Yield and Quality of Rice (벼논오리 방사가 쌀 수량 및 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • 강양순;김정일;박정화
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 1995
  • Concerns on use of excess amount of chemical fertilizier and pesticide in current farming system turns both of the producer and consumer of agricultural products to an organic farming which use a less chemicals and more natural manure. Rice-duck farming system is one of the strategy to meet the purpose and this experiment was carried out to find the effect of the rice-duck farming system on the quality and yields of rice. 20day-old rice seedling were mechanically transplanted in sandy-loam paddy field and 21 day-old ducks were raised from 3 weeks after transplanting with population of 30 heads per 10a. The plots were consists of reduce fertilizer(70%) with and without duck-raising. The conventional fertilizer treatment without duck-raising was used as check. The results obtained are summarized as follows. The weeds population of test plots which were raised with duck for 3 consecutive years was less than that of test plots without duck-raising, though a speciffic population of Echinochola crusgallis were increased. The weed control effect was higer in duck-raising than in check at the maximum tillering stage but, not at later stages of rice plant. It was found that the small animals and insects inhibiting in the rice field were reduced by duck-treatment, however, there were also damages of grass leaf roller at booting stage in the plots of duck-raising. In rice-duck plot, dark green leaf color were found: 41.8 of SPAD value than 38.6 of SPAD in check plot. Higher root activity and surface soil oxidation were also observed in rice-duck plot than check plot. 3% of the increase in yield was observed by duck-treatment. However, the expected increase of the palatability wsa not observed. This may be due to the unfavorable weather conditions during the rice growing in this expriment.

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