• Title/Summary/Keyword: 한국원자력연구소

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Characterization of Poly(acrylic acid) Hydrogel Containing Zinc Oxide Particle Prepared by Radiation (방사선을 이용하여 제조한 zinc oxide 입자 함유 poly(acrylic acid) 하이드로젤의 특성)

  • Park, Jong-Seok;Jeong, Sung-In;Shin, Young Min;Choi, Jong-Bae;Gwon, Hui-Jeong;Lim, Youn-Mook;Jeun, Joon-Pyo;Kim, Hyin-Bin;Oh, Seung-Hwan;Kang, Phil Hyun;Nho, Young-Chang
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2012
  • In this research, poly(acrylic acid) (PAAc) hydrogels containing zinc oxide particle were prepared by gamma-ray irradiation. PAAc powder was completely dissolved in distilled water at room temperature. Water-insoluble zinc oxide powder were added into the PAAc solution and stirred until totally dissolved. Finally, the mixture was irradiated by gamma-ray irradiation to make crosslinking. The effects of various parameters such as zinc ions' concentration, irradiation doses were varied and investigated in detail. PAAc hydrogels containing zinc oxide particle were characterized by gel content and swelling ratio. Moreover, the antibacterial properties of this material were evaluated by paper diffusion test against the Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria.

Current R&D Status of Fuel Cell Membranes by Radiation in Korea (방사선을 이용한 연료전지막 국내 제조 기술 개발 현황)

  • Shin, Junhwa;Sohn, Joon-Yong;Nho, Young-Chang;Kang, Tai-Jin;Kim, Dong-Soo;Im, Don-Sun;Lee, Byoung Hun;Kim, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.289-297
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    • 2012
  • Since Nafion is very expensive and shows the decreased fuel cell performance over $80^{\circ}C$ operating temperature, much work has been carried out in the search for cheaper membrane with high fuel cell performance. Radiation is known to be very useful for the preparation of the polymer electrolyte membranes since it can be effectively used for the introduction of ion conducting functional groups into the commercial film with high mechanical and chemical properties. Here, we summarize the our recent progress in the development of fuel cell membranes by utilizing radiation.

Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Microbial Populations in the Dried Raw Materials and Saengsik Powder (감마선 조사에 따른 원료분말 및 생식의 미생물 제어 효과)

  • Choi, Soo-Jeong;Park, Jae-Nam;Song, Beom-Seok;Yoon, Young-Min;Han, In-Jun;Park, Jong-Heum;Kim, Jae-Kyung;Byun, Eui-Baek;Lee, Ju-Woon;Hong, Seong-Gil;Yook, Hong-Sun;Kim, Jae-Hun
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.7 no.2_3
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2013
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of gamma irradiation on the microbial populations of dried raw materials (9 products) and Saengsik powder. The samples were gammairradiated at doses of 2, 4, 6 and 8 kGy and the microbiological populations were evaluated. The total numbers of bacteria and Bacillus cereus in non-irradiated dried-raw materials for Saengsik powder was 1.3~3.4 and $1.7{\sim}2.4log\;CFU\;g^{-1}$. However, gamma irradiation reduced the microbiological populations in all samples, and Saengsik powder were sterilized at more than 6 kGy. Moreover, Clostridium perfringens were not observed in all samples within detection limit (<$1log\;CFU\;g^{-1}$). Therefore, the results of this study suggest that gamma irradiation at 6 kGy is sufficient to sterilize Saengsik powder, and thus, irradiated Saengsik powder at 6 kGy fulfills the microbiological requirements for sterilized food.

Microbiological and Sensory Characteristics of Gamma-irradiated Frozen Bibimbap (감마선 조사 냉동비빔밥의 미생물 및 관능적 품질특성)

  • Park, Jae-Nam;Song, Beom-Seok;Yoon, Young-Min;Choi, Soo-Jeong;Park, Jong-Heum;Kim, Jae-Kyung;Byun, Eui-Baek;Lee, Ju-Woon;Han, In-Jun;Sohn, Hee-Sook;Kim, Jae-Hun
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.7 no.2_3
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2013
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of gamma irradiation on the microbiological and sensory characteristics of frozen Bibimbap. Frozen Bibimbap vegetables were contaminated by microbial levels of $2.70{\sim}6.67log\;CFU\;g^{-1}$ in total aerobic bacteria. Frozen Bibimbap was contaminated by microbial levels of $4.8log\;CFU\;g^{-1}$ in total aerobic bacteria, but microorganisms in gamma-irradiated samples at above 25 kGy were not found at detection limit less then $1log\;CFUg^{-1}$. Sensory characteristics of the gamma-irradiated Bibimbap were decreased depending upon the irradiation dose, and sensory scores of the samples irradiated with doses higher than 10 kGy were significantly decreased. Therefore, the application of combination of the various food processing technology should be considered for the sterilization of Bibimbap, without any deterioration of quality occurred by high dose irradiation.

Detection Properties of Irradiated Dried Seafoods Using PSL and ESR (PSL과 ESR 분석에 의한 건조수산물의 방사선 조사 여부 판별 특성 연구)

  • Song, Beom-Seok;Han, In-Jun;Yoon, Young-Min;Choi, Soo-Jeong;Kim, Jae-Kyung;Park, Jong-Heum;Jeong, Il-Yun;Lee, Ju-Woon;Kim, Byeong-Keun;Kim, Kyu-Heon;Kim, Jae-Hun
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2012
  • The detection properties of gamma-irradiated (0~10 kGy) dried seaweed, dried shrimp, and seasoned dried filefish were investigated by photo-stimulated luminescence (PSL) and electron spin resonance (ESR). PSL could be used as a detection method on irradiated dried seaweed and dried shrimp as they showed photon counts greater than 5,000 counts/60 s (positive) in the irradiated samples with doses above l kGy. However, PSL could not be applied to detect irradiated seasoned dried filefish, because gamma-irradiated sample at 10 kGy even yielded photon counts less than 700 counts/60 s (negative). The ESR spectroscopy for only dried shrimp revealed specific signals derived from free radicals captured in the shell of shrimp. As a result, it is considered that PSL or ESR methods for detection of gamma-irradiated dried shrimp and only PSL can be used to detect gamma-irradiated seaweed. Furthermore, it is considered that hydrocarbon analysis of seasoned dried filefish containing fat by GC/MS and Thermo Luminance (TL) analysis of dried seaweed should be studied for detection of irradiation.