• Title/Summary/Keyword: 한국에너지연구소

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TOF spectrometer를 사용하는 중이온 후방산란장치 (HIRBS)

  • Kim, Jun-Gon;Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Gi-Dong;Hong, Wan;Woo, Hyung-Joo;Choi, Han-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.76-76
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    • 1999
  • 한국자원연구소 제작된 TOF spectrometer는 입자의 비행시간과 에너지를 동시에 측정 기록하여 질량분별된 에너지 스펙트럼을 얻고자 하는 목적으로 제작되었다. 그러나 질량분별이 필요치 않은 후방 산란실험에서는 비행시간의 측정만으로 훌륭한 에너지 계측기가 된다. 중이온 산란분석법(heavy ion RBS)은 He을 사용하는 산란분석법에 비하여 원리적으로 분해능이 우수하나 사용하는 반도체 검출기의 에너지 분해능의 불량이 이러한 장점을 상쇄하는 실정이다. 그러나 TOF spectrometer를 중이온 산란실험의 에너지 계측기로 사용하면 H, He에 대한 반도체 검출기 정도의 낮은 에너지분해능 수준을 유지할 수 있으므로 중이온 산란실험의 원리적인 장점을 살릴 수 있다. 한국자원연구소에서는 He RBS의 취약점으로 지적되어온 medium elements에 대한 질량분해능과 깊이 분해능을 향상시키고자 140$^{\circ}$ 산란각에 TOF spectrometer가 위치하는 Heavy Ion Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (HIRBS) 시스템을 설계하였다. 설계된 TOF spectrometer를 채용하였을 때 기대되는 질량분해능 향상효과와 분석의 최적조건에 관하여 논한다.

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Evalulation of the Tower Fatigue Loads by Ice Formation on Rotor Blades (로터 블레이드 결빙에 의한 타워 피로하중 평가)

  • Kim, Jeong-Gi;Park, Sun-Ho;Bang, Jo-Hyug;Jung, Jong-Hun;Kim, Sang-Dug;Ryu, Ji-Yune
    • Journal of Wind Energy
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2014
  • Primarily, tower loads of a wind turbine arise from aerodynamic effect and a top head mass. But sometime asymmetric loads of rotor also affect on the tower loads. Especially ice formation on two blades out of three causes the asymmetric loads, because the ice formation on blades lead to large rotating mass imbalance. This rotating mass imbalance of rotor affects tower fatigue loads. So design load cases of ice formation on blade should be considered in the fatigue design loads of the tower according to GL guideline 2010. This paper describes the change of tower fatigue loads following increase of tower height in the condition of ice formation. Finally, the optimal operation strategy is examined in order to reduce tower fatigue design loads.

A Test-bed for DCAF (DeCentralized Analysis Farm) (탈중심분산팜(DeCentralized Analysis Farm)의 테스트베드 구축)

  • 조기현;오영도;권기환;한대희;손동철;김복주;이상산
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.46-48
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    • 2003
  • 미국 페르미연구소에서 현재 수행되고 있는 고에너지물리 실험의 하나인 CDF 실험에서는 현재 303대의 Dual CUP 클러스터를 이용한 중심분석용팜(CAF, Central Analysis Farm)을 페르미 연구소 내에 구성하여 실제 데이터 처리 및 모의 시늉 데이터를 생산하는데 사용하고 있다. 그러나 페르미 연구소에서의 중심분석용팜(CAF)은 향후 그 자원이 충분치가 못하므로, 이에 참여하고 있는 여러 나라의 컴퓨팅 자원들을 공유할 수 있어야 한다. 따라서, 한국그룹은 경북대학교 고에너지물리연구소에 있는 PC 클러스터를 활용하여 탈중심분산팜 (DCAF, DeCenteralized Analysis Farm)을 국제공동연구로 설계하여 테스트베드를 구축하였다. 이 구성에는 CAF의 기술뿐만 아니라 페르미 연구소라는 원격에 있는 실험 데이터를 이용하여 job을 수행하므로 데이터 전송 기술인 SAM(Sequential data Access via Meta-data) 및 Kerberos의 보안 시스템, 그리드(Grid)를 포함하는 모든 IT 기술의 종합으로 이루어져있다.

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Market and Development Trend of Thermoelectric Materials (열전소자 시장 및 개발동향)

  • Chun, H.W.;Jang, M.G.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.104-112
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    • 2014
  • 열전소자는 열에너지를 전기에너지로, 전기에너지를 열에너지로 직접 변환하는데 사용되는 소자로 에너지 절감이라는 시대적 요구에 가장 잘 부응하는 소재이자 기술이다. 이것은 자동차, 우주 항공, 반도체, 바이오, 광학, 컴퓨터, 발전, 가전제품 등 산업전반에서 광범위하게 활용되고 있다. 선진국들은 연구소와 기업을 중심으로 연료효율을 증진시키기 위한 열전소재 연구를 진행하고 있고, 국내에서도 연구소와 대학을 중심으로 수행되고 있다.

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Wind resource evaluation and verification of wind map with simultaneous observation at six offshore locations in Gunsan and Yeonggwang (군산·영광 해상 6개 지점 동시 관측을 통한 풍력자원 평가 및 바람지도 검증)

  • Moon-Seon Jeong;In-Sung Jeon;Ji-Young Kim
    • Journal of Wind Energy
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2023
  • Floating LiDAR systems (FLSs) are used in many countries because they are easier to install than stationary weather towers, have low maintenance costs, and can be installed in deep sea areas. However, FLSs are rarely used in Korea due to a lack of clear evaluation criteria to verify the reliability and uncertainty of their measurements. This study is the first to verify the reliability of FLSs in Korea with one-year simultaneous observation of six lidar systems - two fixed and four floating systems - in sea areas of Gunsan and Yeonggwang. The reliability of FLSs measurement data was verified by comparison between fixed and floating systems. Moreover, differences between existing wind resource maps and the data observed from the six points were analyzed and wind resource maps were calibrated. The results show a return rate of more than 95 % of the observed data and strong correlations between fixed and floating systems (average R2 of 0.977). Additionally, errors in wind speed predictions to produce a wind resource map could be significantly reduced from 5.7 % to 0.6 % after calibrations with the observation data.

Improvement of Wave Height Mid-term Forecast for Maintenance Activities in Southwest Offshore Wind Farm (서남권 해상풍력단지 유지보수 활동을 위한 중기 파고 예보 개선)

  • Ji-Young Kim;Ho-Yeop Lee;In-Seon Suh;Da-Jeong Park;Keum-Seok Kang
    • Journal of Wind Energy
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2023
  • In order to secure the safety of increasing offshore activities such as offshore wind farm maintenance and fishing, IMPACT, a mid-term marine weather forecasting system, was established by predicting marine weather up to 7 days in advance. Forecast data from the Korea Hydrographic and Oceanographic Agency (KHOA), which provides the most reliable marine meteorological service in Korea, was used, but wind speed and wave height forecast errors increased as the leading forecast period increased, so improvement of the accuracy of the model results was needed. The Model Output Statistics (MOS) method, a post-correction method using statistical machine learning, was applied to improve the prediction accuracy of wave height, which is an important factor in forecasting the risk of marine activities. Compared with the observed data, the wave height prediction results by the model before correction for 6 to 7 days ahead showed an RMSE of 0.692 m and R of 0.591, and there was a tendency to underestimate high waves. After correction with the MOS technique, RMSE was 0.554 m and R was 0.732, confirming that accuracy was significantly improved.

A Study on the Physical Model Establishment of Hydraulic Secondary Conversion Device of Wavestar Type Wave Power Generator (WAVESTAR형 파력발전장치의 유압식 2차변환장치의 물리모델 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Hee;Oh, Jaewon;Ha, Yoon-Jin;Park, Ji-Yong;Cheon, Ho-Jeong;Kim, Kyong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.6_2
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    • pp.999-1006
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to develop an efficiency prediction program of a hydraulic secondary energy converter for calculating annual power generation of a Wavestar type wave power generator. Using the period and wave height obtained from the frequency domain analysis, the behavior of the floating body was obtained by assuming the sin function. The piston displacement and speed of the hydraulic cylinder were calculated considering the behavior of the floating body and the shape of the mechanism. The numerical simulation of the hydraulic system was performed by physically modeling the hydraulic cylinders, check valves, hydraulic motors, which are the main devices. In the future, this analysis program will be used to develop a program for estimating annual power generation of a moveable body type wave power generation device.

Numerical Calculation of λ-Mode of the Diffusion Equation (수치해법을 이용한 중성자 확산방정식의λ-Mode 계산)

  • Noh, T.W.;Oh, S.K.;Kim, S.Y.;Kim, C.H.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.310-316
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    • 1987
  • A successive iteration method to calculate the λ-modes of the diffusion equation was developed. The 2-group, 3-dimensional computer code MOGEN was developed to implement this method, The accuracy of the method was demonstrated using 2-dimensional bare homogeneous rectangular reactor. The numerical solution shows good agreement with the analytic solution in terms of eigenvalue and eigenfunction As for the standard CANDU-600 reactor, the 2-dimensional modes were generated and these represent the conventional mode characteristics well. Finally, application of theλ-mode in reactor engineering problems is described briefly.

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