• Title/Summary/Keyword: 학업적 어려움

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Korean Automated Scoring System for Supply-Type Items using Semi-Supervised Learning (준지도학습 방법을 이용한 한국어 서답형 문항 자동채점 시스템)

  • Cheon, Min-Ah;Seo, Hyeong-Won;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Noh, Eun-Hee;Sung, Kyung-Hee;Lim, EunYoung
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.112-116
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    • 2014
  • 서답형 문항은 학생들의 종합적인 사고능력을 판단하는데 매우 유용하지만 채점할 때, 시간과 비용이 매우 많이 소요되고 채점자의 공정성을 확보해야 하는 어려움이 있다. 이러한 문제를 개선하기 위해 본 논문에서는 서답형 문항에 대한 자동채점 시스템을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 시스템은 크게 언어 처리 단계와 채점 단계로 나뉜다. 첫 번째로 언어 처리 단계에서는 형태소 분석과 같은 한국어 정보처리 시스템을 이용하여 학생들의 답안을 분석한다. 두 번째로 채점 단계를 진행하는데 이 단계는 아래와 같은 순서로 진행된다. 1) 첫 번째 단계에서 분석 결과가 완전히 일치하는 답안들을 하나의 유형으로 간주하여 각 유형에 속한 답안의 빈도수가 높은 순서대로 정렬하여 인간 채점자가 고빈도 학생 답안을 수동으로 채점한다. 2) 현재까지 채점된 결과와 모범답안을 학습말뭉치로 간주하여 자질 추출 및 자질 가중치 학습을 수행한다. 3) 2)의 학습 결과를 토대로 미채점 답안들을 군집화하여 분류한다. 4) 분류된 결과 중에서 신뢰성이 높은 채점 답안에 대해서 인간 채점자가 확인하고 학습말뭉치에 추가한다. 5) 이와 같은 방법으로 미채점 답안이 존재하지 않을 때까지 반복한다. 제안된 시스템을 평가하기 위해서 2013년 학업성취도 평가의 사회(중3) 및 국어(고2) 과목의 서답형 문항을 사용하였다. 각 과목에서 1000개의 학생 답안을 추출하여 채점시간과 정확률을 평가하였다. 채점시간을 전체적으로 약 80% 이상 줄일 수 있었고 채점 정확률은 사회 및 국어 과목에 대해 각각 98.7%와 97.2%로 나타났다. 앞으로 자동 채점 시스템의 성능을 개선하고 인간 채점자의 집중도를 높일 수 있도록 인터페이스를 개선한다면 국가수준의 대단위 평가에 충분히 활용할 수 있을 것으로 생각한다.

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Oral Health Behavior and Dental Clinics Satisfaction of Chinese Students' Studying in Korea (중국인 국내 유학생의 구강건강행태와 치과병의원 만족도)

  • Jin, Hye-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.4996-5002
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    • 2013
  • This study was performed to identify the oral health behaviors and dental clinics satisfaction of Chinese students' studying in Korea. This research was based on self questionnaire survey which 195 Chinese students in Korea. An interview questionnaire was used to collect information on general characteristics and oral health behaviors. Also, to compare between adults who participated to Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and dental health conditions. The statistical analysis was done by using the SPSS 19.0 program. Chinese students in Korea brushing teeth average appeared to be 2.14, and Korean adults teeth brushing average appeared to be 2.81. So Korean adults brushing teeth appeared to be more higher than Chinese student in Korea(p<0.05). Chinese student in Korea appeared to be overall satisfaction for using domestic dental clinic was 3.77. For using domestic dental clinic, Chinese student in Korea tell that improvement they should consider was high costs(15.3%), difficulty with communication(8.6%), foreigner discrimination(5.7%) by order of this. Chinese student in Korea have to keep their dental health well and necessary to grow right habit of dental health through dental health education program to accomplish efficient education during staying in Korea to study.

A Questionnaire Survey and Analysis Results for the Education System of Maritime College in K.M.U (한국해양대학교 해사대학 해기교육시스템에 대한 학생 설문조사 및 결과분석)

  • Moon Serng-Bae;Choi Hyun-Kue
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.30 no.5 s.111
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    • pp.381-387
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    • 2006
  • Recently maritime colleges in Korea have confronted with many difficulties on account of changes of educational circumstance such as increasing the number of low-wage foreign officers on board Korea-registered vessels, weakening international competitive power, avoiding reaction in the field of 3D occupational category etc. Therefore, We are drawing up a efficient educational system cultivating the well-trained marine officers who will take a more active role in the ear of 21C marine revolution The questionnaire was composed of 5 courses-entrance into a school, classwork, campus life, on-board training, choosing occupations and conducted the questionnaire survey of students in Maritime College in Korea Maritime University. And the analysis was carried out to understand the changes of student's consciousness structure and find out the problems of current maritime education system.

A Study on Factors Infulencing Teachers' ADHD Coaching (교사의 ADHD코칭에 대한 영향요인 분석 연구)

  • Choi, Yeon-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.333-343
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    • 2018
  • The ADHD, a common condition of childhood onset, is of critical educational and social concern at every level of school. Investigating the determinants of teachers' ADHD coaching and their relative importance is important for improving teaching and counseling practice in inclusive education setting. Based on three hundred and fifty three survey responses from elementary, junior and high school teachers, this research examines the impact of knowledge level, facilitating condition, cooperation with parents, attitude of teachers toward teachers' ADHD coaching. Statistical analysis shows that the knowledge level and facilitating condition influence the level of teachers' attitude, and that attitude has some impact on the cooperation level with parents, at 5% significance level. The cooperation with parent, one of two precedence factors of ADHD coaching, was identified to be significant, but attitude was shown to be nonsignificant predictor of ADHD coaching. A brief discussion concerning the critical needs of teachers is also presented.

Topic-oriented Liberal English Class Plan for Foreign Learners at University (대학생 외국인 학습자를 위한 주제 중심의 교양 영어 수업방안)

  • Kim Hye-Jeong
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2023
  • The aim of this study is to present a practical teaching plan for liberal arts English classes that target foreign students. Foreign learners who do not have Korean language proficiency at the university level may struggle to understand the contents of liberal arts classes conducted by Korean language professors. In this study, six topics were selected (K-culture, Online game, Harry Potter, Disney, Marvel, DC) and topic-centered participatory class activities using various media were developed. A questionnaire was conducted to analyze learners' attitudes toward and perceptions regarding topic-oriented classes. It showed that learners' satisfaction with topic-based classes was high (75%), and the reasons for this high level of satisfaction were the instructors' caring attitudes, the comfortable class atmosphere, and the fun learners had in class. Learners also reported high satisfaction with various participatory class activities (81.9%), citing the learning benefits, their increased interest and motivation, and the efficiency of participatory classes. As globalization continues to increase the number of foreign students in South Korea, the need to develop realistic class plans and various class activities that are suitable for them is becoming more and more urgent.

Diagnosis by Rough Set and Information Theory in Reinforcing the Competencies of the Collegiate (러프집합과 정보이론을 이용한 대학생역량강화 진단)

  • Park, In-Kyoo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the core competencies diagnosis system which targeted our collegiate students in an attempt to induce the core competencies for reinforcing the learning and employment capabilities. Because these days data give rise to a high level of redundancy and dimensionality with time complexity, they are more likely to have spurious relationships, and even the weakest relationships will be highly significant by any statistical test. So as to address the measurement of uncertainties from the classification of categorical data and the implementation of its analytic system, an uncertainty measure of rough entropy and information entropy is defined so that similar behaviors analysis is carried out and the clustering ability is demonstrated in the comparison with the statistical approach. Because the acquired and necessary competencies of the collegiate is deduced by way of the results of the diagnosis, i.e. common core competencies and major core competencies, they facilitate not only the collegiate life and the employment capability reinforcement but also the revitalization of employment and the adjustment to college life.

Case Study of Individualized Teaching for an ADHD Student's Learning of Fraction (ADHD 학생의 분수학습을 위한 개별지도 사례연구)

  • Cheon, Jin-Seung;Chang, Hye-Won
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.807-825
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    • 2010
  • Educational interest has been paid to ADHD students. Because of being easily distracted, lacking concentration, and committing hyperactive acts, they lag much behind other students in academic grades and their teachers have many difficulties in teaching them. This study aims to provide a case of enhancing an ADHD student's fraction-related achievement. To do this, we investigated his mathematical abilities in a preliminary study, devised an individualized teaching for the fractions unit, and applied them to him. And analyzing the results from observations and interviews of the student we can induce the following results: First, the ADHD student showed such types of errors in relation to fraction as lack of the concept of dividing into equal parts, lack of the concept of numerator and denominator, and errors in adding or subtracting fractions anc mixed fractions whose denominators were the same. And secondly, the fraction-related achievements of the ADHD student have improved thanks to the systematic teaching plan based on the accurate understanding of his academic gap relative to other students, his learning attitude, and his time difference. In addition, this study suggests several implications for ADHD students' learning of fractions.

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A Study on the EPL using Instructional Model of SW Major's Programming Class (EPL 기반의 SW전공자를 위한 프로그래밍 수업 모형에 관한 연구)

  • KO, Kwangil
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.891-898
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    • 2018
  • Although programming language is a core education area of software that is becoming increasingly important in the age of the fourth industrial revolution, as it requires logical thinking skills, it is recognized as a difficult subject even for SW major students. This difficulty occasionally causes SW major students to lose interest and confidence in their major during the introductory course of a programming language; making them change their majors, or give up their studies. In this study, we designed an instructional model using Scratch for educating C language which is a typical programming introductory language. To do this, we analyzed the concepts that can be trained by Scratch among the programming concepts supported by C language, and developed the examples of Scratch for exercising the concepts. The instructional model supports the progress model of learning first the programming concepts through Scratch and then expand the learning content into C language. We also conducted an experiment on the SW major freshman students of a local private university to verify the effectiveness of the model.

A Study on the Effects of a Bibliotherapy Program on the Stress Recognition and Reactions of Middle School Students: With a Focus on Picture Books and Paper Craft Art Activities (독서치료 프로그램이 중학생의 스트레스 인지와 반응에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 그림책 조형활동을 중심으로 -)

  • Ryu, Ji-Seon;Cho, Miah
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.129-146
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to present the effects that a bibliotherapy program based on picture books and paper craft art activities had on middle school students' stress recognition and the changes in their reactions. To this end, we adopted an experimental research design model with pre/post-test measurements of stress recognition and reactions using first grade middle school students with emotional difficulties. The results show that a bibliotherapy program based on picture books and paper craft art activities does have significant effects on the stress recognition and reactions of middle school students. The 5 of 5 sub-domains of the stress recognition had significant difference. The sub-domains are: family environment, friends, study, teacher/school. The 6 of 7 sub-domains of the stress reactions except fatigue had significant difference. The sub-domains are: tention, frustration, anger, depression, somatization, aggression.

A Case Study on Basic Learning Ability Achievement in the Field of Basic Mechanics for Students with Poor Basic Learning Ability (기초학습능력 부진학생을 위한 기초역학 분야 기초학력강화 사례 연구)

  • Lee, Jongkil
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2018
  • Many undergraduate engineering freshmen have difficulties in attending major courses due to their poor basic academic ability. Regardless of the university level it is a reality in universities all over the country. In order to solve the problems of poor learning and basic academic ability, in this study, students who want to major in mechanical engineering at A university, it was confirmed the effectiveness and surveyed the satisfaction with the questionnaire. The pre and post test results showed that the A group improved scores by 40.1% and the B group by 18.9%. Questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews conducted after the completion of the program. It showed that the basic learning ability achievement program was highly satisfied with the overall average of 90.6% (4.53/5.0) and an useful program which not only contributed to the interest in the major subjects and the confidence in the academic achievement but also build positive relationships between the student and professor.