• Title/Summary/Keyword: 하향 변환기

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Implementation of CDMA Digital Transceiver using the FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 CDMA 디지털 트랜시버의 구현)

  • 이창희;이영훈
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the implementation of IS-95 CDMA signal processor, baseband and Intermediate Frequency(IF) digital converter using Field Programmable Gate Array(FPGA) and ADC/DAC and frequency up/down converter IS-95 CDMA channel processor is generated the pilot channel signal with short PN code and Walsh-code generator. The digital If is composed of FPGA. digital transmit/receive signal processor and high speed analog-to-digital converter(ADC) and digital-to-analog converter(DAC). The frequency up/down converter consisted of filter, mixer, digital attenuator and PLL is analog conversion between intermediate frequency(IF) and baseband. This implemented system can be deployed in the IS-95 CDMA base station device etc.

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The Study on the Design and Implementation of SHF band Downconverter of Digital Satellite Communication (디지털위성중계기용 SHF 대역 하향주파수 변환장치 설계 및 구현에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.427-432
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    • 2017
  • This study describes the design and implementation of SHF band Downconverter Digital Satellite Communication. The SHF band Downconverter unit consists of PLDRO and Frequency converter. In Frequency converter, microstrip BPF and LPF designed through the pre EM simulation are implemented to minimize the unwanted spurious in Frequency converter. Through the pre-simulation analysis of space environment, the possibility of and minimized about the malfunction of equipment and we designed a reliable SHF band Downconverter through simulation for a TID according to the vibration generated during the launch and space radiation environment, and compared pre-simulation of main performance results to test results about main performances of SHF band Downconverter after production.

A Wideband Down-Converter for the Ultra-Wideband System (초광대역 무선통신시스템을 위한 광대역 하향 주파수 변환기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Chang-Wan;Lee Seung-Sik;Park Bong-Hyuk;Kim Jae-Young;Choi Sang-Sung;Lee Sang-Gug
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.2 s.93
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    • pp.189-193
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a direct conversion double-balanced down-converter fer MB-OFDM W system, which is implemented using $0.18\;{\mu}m$ CMOS technology and its measurement results are shown. The proposed down-converter adopts a resistive current-source instead of general transconductance stage using MOS transistor to achieve wideband characteristics over RF input frequency band $3\~5\;GHz$ with good gain flatness. The measured conversion gain is more than +3 dB, and gain flatness is less than 3 dB for three UWB channels. The dc consumption of this work is only 0.89 mA from 1.8 V power supply, leading to the low-power W application.

Design and Fabrication of Ka-Band MMIC Mixer (Ka-Band MMIC Mixer의 설계 및 제작)

  • 정진철;염인복;이성팔
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2001
  • Ka-Band MMIC Mixer 칩 을 InGaAs/GaAs p-HEMT 공정의 Schottky Diode을 이용하여 개발하였다 설계된 칩은 상/하향 주파수 변환기로 사용할 수 있으며 Double Balance 구조로 되어있다. 크기 3.0$\times$2.4 $\textrm{mm}^2$ 칩의 On-wafer측정 결과, RF주파수 24~27 GHz와 LO주파수 16.28 GHz, IF 주파수 7.72~10.72GHz 상/하향에 대해서, 변환손실 <7dB와 Port별 격리도 >20dBc의 특성을 얻었다.

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Design and fabrication of V-band cascode down-mixer using CPW structure (CPW 구조를 이용한 V-band cascode 하향 주파수 혼합기의 설계 및 제작)

  • An, D.;Chae, Y. S.;Kang, T. S.;Sul, W. S.;Lim, B. O.;Rhee, J. K.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 CPW 구조를 이용하여 60 GHz 무선 시스템 응용을 위한 V-band용 하향 주파수 혼합기를 설계 및 제작하였다. 하향 주파수 혼합기의 설계 및 제작에 있어서 GaAs PHEMT(Pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor)를 기반으로 하였으며, 회로설계를 위해 coplanar waveguide(CPW) 라이브러리를 구축하여 이용하였다. 제작된 하향 주파수 혼합기의 변환이득은 국부발진주파수(LO) 입력이 8 dBm일 때 -8.5 dB의 최대 변환이득 특성을 얻었으며 Pl dB는 -3.3 dBm을 얻었다. 제작된 회로의 칩 크기는 1.6$\times$l.6 $\textrm{mm}^2$ 이다.

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Design of Single Balanced Diode Mixer with Filter for Improving Band Flatness in Microwave Frequency Down Converter (마이크로파 주파수 하향 변환기에서의 대역 평탄도 개선을 위한 여파기 집적형 단일 평형 다이오드 혼합기 설계)

  • Ryu, Seung-Kab;Hwang, In-Ho;Han, Seok-Kyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.1 s.116
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2007
  • In this.paper, we introduce design and implementation results of the single balanced diode mixer for European point-to-point microwave radio in order to improve flatness performance. When a resonator such as RF filter is integrated with a mixer, impedance characteristic of 50 ohm is maintained only in RF band, not in LO band resulting deterioration of flatness performance because of LO power variation on the diode. In the paper, we suggest a design method of mixer integrated with image rejection filter and LO harmonic filter to have a better performance of flatness using embedding electrical length between filter and mixer's port. Frequency specification of fabricated mixer is $21.2{\sim}22.6\;GHz$ for RF, $19.32{\sim}20.72\;GHz$ for LO and 1.88 GHz+/-50 MHz for IF, respectively. Measured results show conversion loss of 8.5 dB, flatness of 2 dB, input PldB of 8 dBm, IIP3 of 15 dBm under LO power level of 10 dBm. Return losses of RF, LO and IF port are under -12 dB, -10 dB and -5 dB, respectively. Isolations of LO/RF and LO/IF are 20 dB and 50 dB, respectively.

A Study on Wireless Broadband Internet RF Down Converter Design and Production (휴대무선인터넷 RF 하향 변환기 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Hee;Won, Young-Jin;Lee, Jong-Yong;Lee, Sang-Hun;Lee, Won-Seok;Ra, Keuk-Hwan
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2008
  • A Wibro RF down converter of 2.3GHz band is designed and implemented in this paper. The problems that can occur in the receiver LNA(Low Noise Amplifier) to minimize additional purposes. In addition, 2.3GHz band from the 75 MHz downward to minimize the losses in the process, transform and improve efficiency, and achieve stable characteristics can be used to make high frequency characteristics of the device. Wibro repeater uses a TDMA(Time Division Multiplexing Access) method is needed because the RF switch. Production criterion specification, the input voltage from +8 V 1.2A of current consumption, 60dB gain and the noise figure of less than 2.5dB, VSWR(Voltage Standing Wave Ratio) less than 1.5, more than IMD(Inter Modulation Distortion) 60dB satisfied. Environmental conditions ($-20^{\circ}C$ to $70^{\circ}C$) to pass the test of reliability in a long time, that seemed crafted Wibro down converter be applied to the Wibro repeater.

Down Conversion Mixer for Millimeter Band (밀리피터파 대역 하향 변환 혼합기)

  • Ji, Hong-Gu;Oh, Seung-Hyeub
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1318-1323
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    • 2010
  • A lot of demand for parts of millimeter wave band, as would be expected 57~63 GHz band down conversion mixer was designed and fabricated using IHP 0.25 um SiGe process. Designed and fabricated mixer was double balanced type and located reduced 3D balun at RF port and buffer amplifier at outport for suppression LO signal and conversion gain. Fabricated mixer measured conversion gain of 13.8 dB, $P1dB_{in}$ -17 dBm and 88 mA of current consumption characteristics, respectively.

A 24-GHz Wide-IF Down-Conversion Mixer Based on 0.13-μm RFCMOS Technology (0.13-μm RFCMOS 공정 기반 24-GHz 광대역 하향 변환 혼합기)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Rieh, Jae-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1235-1239
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    • 2010
  • In this work, a wideband technique has been proposed that improves the IF bandwidth of mixers and a 24-GHz down-conversion mixer employing the proposed technique has been designed and fabricated based on 0.13-${\mu}m$ RFCMOS technology. The mixer showed the conversion gain of $2.7{\pm}1.5$ dB from DC to 5.25 GHz IF for a fixed LO frequency of 24 GHz. Measured P-1dB and LO-RF isolation was -8.7 dBm and 21 dB, respectively. The mixer draws DC current of 10.6 mA from 1.3 V supply.

Effects of the decorrelation on the coincidence detection with correlated photons in a parametric down-conversion (매개하향변환 과정에서 발생하는 광자쌍의 상관관계에 따른 동시계수 측정)

  • 김헌오;고정훈;김태수
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2001
  • The effect of decorrelation on the coincidence is investigated with correlated photons produced by parametric down-conversion process. The degree of correlation between photon pairs is adjusted by changing the polarization dependent transmissivities of thin glass plate\ulcorner in front of two detectors. It was found that the single counts of each detectors are proportional to the transmissivity and the coincidence is proportional to the product of transmissivities of the glasses in front of two detectors.

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