• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.68-76
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• 2021

The series hybrid system targeted in this study uses a reciprocating engine, a generator, and a battery as a main power source for the unmanned aerial vehicle. The generator is directly connected to the drive shaft of the reciprocating engine, and the operating characteristics of the reciprocating engine-generator set were confirmed through ground integration tests. In this study, based on the test results, a control logic is proposed an efficient use of the reciprocating engine-generator power and battery power. Also, the power variations of the reciprocating engine-generator and battery according to the logic were verified through simulation. As a result, it was confirmed that the engine-generator power supplied the power required for propulsion along with the battery power by the proposed control logic.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2021.07a
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• pp.561-562
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• 2021

시대가 발전함에 따라 무선통신 기술인 사물인터넷이 점차 성장하고 있으며 모바일 중심으로 IT환경이 재편됨에 따라 전자상거래의 결제방식 또한 변화하고 있다. IT시대에 맞춰 개인의 실시간 위치정보를 기반으로 홍보할 수 있는 지능적 마케팅 수단으로 하이브리드 비콘을 활용하여 고객이 매장근처를 지나치거나 방문할 때, 프로모션 및 쿠폰 정보를 전송하여 실시간 마케팅이 가능하게 한다. 하이브리드 비콘은 고주파의 특성상 매장 안팎의 고객 위치를 정교하게 구분 및 제공할 수 있으며, 블루투스의 연결이 끊기더라도 일정시간 동안 마케팅 서비스를 제공하는 강점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 하이브리드 비콘의 고주파와 저전력에 대한 강점을 활용하여 오프라인 매장에서의 고객에게 프로모션 정보나 모바일 적립 서비스를 제공함으로서 오프라인 시장의 마케팅 및 O2O시장 성장을 목표로 한다.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1992.06a
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• pp.91-95
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• 1992

개영역(open boundary) 내의 변환기에 대한 음장 특성은 경계 조건이 좌표계와 정합되는 특수한 경우 헤름홀쯔 방정식풀이로 그렇지 않은 복잡한 형태의 음장에 대해서는 경계적분법이나 근사해법으로 얻어진다. 그러나 최근 이러한 문제들은 발달된 컴퓨터의 계산능력으로 유한요소법이나 경계요소법을 이용한 수치해법으로 해결되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 경계조건 변화에 따른 원통형 압전변환기의 방사임피던스 및 지향특성을 유한요소법 및 하이브리드형 무한요소법을 이용하여 구하고 기존의 해석적 결과와 비교하여 수중용 변환기 제작의 설계에 대한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2009.07a
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• pp.810_811
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 하이브리드 전기자동차 구동에 적용되는 비선형 자기포화특성이 두드러진 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 돌극비에 따른 특성해석에 대해 나타낸다. 영구자석의 층수에 따라 달라지는 돌극비 특성을 구하기 위해 고정자, 회전자 형상 및 재질 등을 동일하게 두고 유한요소해석을 통해 자계해석을 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2015.05a
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• pp.92-93
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• 2015

빠른 응답속도를 요구하는 고품질 대면적 디스플레이의 박막형 트랜지스터 적용에 있어서 비정질 IGZO 박막에 대한 많은 연구가 진행되어왔으나, 불순물 도입에 의한 5성분계 IGZO 박막의 전기적 특성 향상에 대한 연구는 거의 보고 되지 않고 있다. 따라서 이번 연구에서는 magnetron co-sputtering 법으로 50 nm 두께를 가지는 yttrium이 도핑된 5성분계 Y-IGZO박막과 Y-IGZO/IGZO 하이브리드막을 제조하여 그 전기적, 광학적 특성 및 표면 조도를 관찰 하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.38 no.1
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• pp.64-72
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• 2010

Due to the interaction between main oxidizer flow and the wall injected flow resulting from the regression process, a specific time characteristics identified in the frequency spectrum of streamwise velocity is generated in the hybrid rocket motor. In order to understand the response of the turbulent flow to two different types of external momentum forcing, LES analysis was conducted without considering the combustion. It turns out that both concentrated and distributed forcings do not lead to the disastrous resonance phenomenon. Energy contents are enhanced due to the added momentum but the peak frequency was not modified in the turbulent flow near the end of the rocket motor. Natural frequency of the flow system should be taken into account to further pursue the instability issue by using external forcing.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.43 no.6 s.348
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• pp.18-22
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• 2006

The inspection of surface properties under n-octadecyltrichlorosilane treated $SiO_2$ film was carried out by current-voltage characteristic and the scanning electron microscope. The voltage at zero current in low electric field is the lowest at 0.3 % OTS treated $SiO_2$ film with hybrid type. $SiO_2$ films changed from inorganic to hybrid or organic properties according to the increase of OTS content. OTS treated $SiO_2$ films with hybrid properties decreased the leakage currents, and the grain size of pentacene deposited sample was also the most small at the hybrid properties. The perpendicular generation of pentacene molecular was related with the surface of insulators. The surface with hybrid properties decreased the grain size, but that with inorganic or organic properties increased the grain size.

• Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.184-189
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• 2013

$Ba_2SiO_4:Eu^{2+}$ ($B_2S:Eu^{2+}$) powders were prepared by firing the dry gel obtained by the sol-gel and the hybrid process (sol-gel and combustion), respectively, and their structure and luminescence were investigated. Tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) was used as a Si source. The phase transition was observed with the TEOS content. With 1.2M TEOS, the powders prepared by the sol-gel process without prior calcination were composed of the $B_2S:Eu^{2+}$ single phase, whereas those by the sol-gel and the hybrid process with prior calcination consisted of the dominant $B_2S:Eu^{2+}$ and minor $BaSiO_3:Eu^{2+}$ ($BS:Eu^{2+}$) phases and their emission intensities were approximately two times higher than those without prior calcination. The hybrid process could reduce the process time innovatively compared to the sol-gel process, even though the former was a little inferior to the latter in the emission intensity of $B_2S:Eu^{2+}$. With 1.1M TEOS, the $B_2S:Eu^{2+}$ single phase was obtained by the hybrid process, and its green emission was observed at 505 nm originated from the $4f^65d^1{\rightarrow}4f^7$ transition of $Eu^{2+}$ ions.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.132-137
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• 2006

Polyurethane acrylate hybrid emulsions were prepared by seeded polymerization techniques. In the synthesis, seeded polyurethane dispersion containing a carboxylic group was used to endow hydrophilicity to the hybrid emulsion and various acrylates such as methyl methacrylate (MMA), 2-hydroxy ethylmethacrylate (2-HEMA), n-butyl acrylate (n-BA) and acrylic acid (AAc) were used to endow hydrophobicity. The particle size and distribution of various emulsion particles such as polyurethane acrylate hybrid emulsion, polyurethane dispersion homopolymer, acrylate emulsion, and physical blending emulsion were measured by a particle size analyzer. The average particle size of hybrid emulsion was greater than physical blending emulsion. And tensile strength, 100% modulus, elongation, and swelling properties of the polyurethane acrylate hybrid emulsion were studied and compared with those of polyurethane homopolymer, acrylate emulsion, and physically blended compositor, respectively. To improve chemical and physical resistance, this paper review a melamine hardener and compares it for effects on the physical properties of cured coating.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.46-55
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• 2006

This paper presents the control method for the hybrid actuator comprising a DC motor and an MR brake. Generally, a DC motor as an active actuator has a small power to weight ratio and goes unstable with higher force control gain due to its saturation limit. In order to cope with this instability and make the transparency higher, this paper proposes a hybrid actuator which consists of a DC motor and an MR brake as a passive actuator and its force control method based on network theory. A DC motor actively produces the output corresponding to the signs of the input currents. On the other hand, an MR brake passively resists against the external load independent of the sign changes of the input currents. This characteristics is widely known as 'passive' This paper suggests a force control method based on passivity concept in network theory for the hybrid actuator and verified its performance and stability through the experiments.