• Title/Summary/Keyword: 하이브리드섬유

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The study on a metal mesh for the solar cell using the electropspinning (전기 방사를 이용한 태양전지용 금속 메쉬에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Seong-Bong;Im, Jae-Hong;Lee, Ju-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.296-297
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    • 2012
  • 전기 방사(Electrospinning)를 이용하여 하이브리드 태양전지용 금속 메쉬 제조에 관한 연구를 진행하였다. 금속 메쉬 제조를 위해 각종 고분자 물질을 이용한 용액에 이용하여 금속 섬유를 제조하였으며, 전기 방사된 고분자 금속 섬유는 열처리를 이용해 금속 섬유를 전환시켰다. 각각 제작된 금속 섬유의 형상 및 조성 그리고 전기적 특성을 관찰하여 금속 메쉬 제작에 영향을 미치는 각종 요인들을 분석해 보았다.

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Effect of Reinforcing Fiber Types on Lap Splice Performance of High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composite(HPFRCC) (보강 섬유 종류에 따른 고인성 시멘트 복합체내에서 철근의 겹침 이음 성능)

  • Jeon, Esther;Yun, Hyun-Do
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2007
  • This paper investigates the lap splice performance of structural steel bars embedded in high performance fiber reinforced cementitious composite(HPFRCC) with various matrix ductilities. Matrix ductility is governed fiber type and fiber volume fraction. Fiber types were polypropylene(PP), polyethylene(PE) and hybrid fiber[polyethylene fiber+steel cord(PE+SC)]. The lap splice length$(l_d)$ was calculated according to the relevant ACI code requirements for reinforcing bars in normal concrete. As the result of tests, lap splice strength of HPFRCC using PE1.5 and hybrid fiber increased by up to $82{\sim}91$ percent more than that of concrete. Splice strength and energy absorption capacity of PE0.75+SC0.75 or PE1.5(fiber volume fraction 1.5%) specimen increased more than that of PP2.0(fiber volume fraction 2.0%) specimen. Therefore lap splice performance depends on fiber tensile strength and Young's modulus more than fiber volume fraction. Also, HPFRCC appear multiple crack and ductile postpeak behavior due to bridging of fiber in cementitious composite.

Acoustic Emission Characteristics and Fracture Behaviors of GFRP-Aluminum Honeycomb Hybrid Laminates under Compressive and Bending Loads (GFRP-알루미늄 하니컴 하이브리드 적층판의 압축 및 굽힘 파괴거동과 음향방출해석)

  • Lee, Ki-Ho;Gu, Ja-Uk;Choi, Nak-Sam
    • Composites Research
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2009
  • This paper investigated acoustic emission (AE) characteristics in association with various fracture processes of glass fiber reinforced plastic skin/ aluminum honeycomb core (GF-AH) hybrid composites under compressive and bending loads. Various failure modes such as skin layer fracture, skin/core interfacial fracture, and local plastic yield buckling and cell wall adhesive fracture occurring in the honeycomb cell wall were classified through the fracture identification in association with the AE frequency and amplitude analysis. The distribution of the event-rate in which it has a high amplitude showed a procedure of cell wall adhesive fracture, skin/core interfacial debonding and fiber breakage, whereas distribution of different peak frequencies indicated the plastic deformation of aluminum cell wall and the friction between honeycomb walls. Consequently, the fracture behaviors of GF-AH hybrid composites could be characterized through a nondestructive evaluation employing the AE technique.

Material Properties and Structural Characteristics on Flexure of Steel Fiber-Reinforced Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (강섬유 보강 초고성능 콘크리트의 재료특성 및 휨 거동 역학적 특성)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Chul;Yang, In-Hwan;Joh, Chang-Bin
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2016
  • This paper concerns the flexural behavior of steel fiber-reinforced ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) beams with compressive strength of 150 MPa. It presents experimental research results of hybrid steel fiber-reinforced UHPC beams with steel fiber content of 1.5% by volume and steel reinforcement ratio of less than 0.02. This study aims at investigating of compressive and tensile behavior of UHPC to perform a reasonable prediction for flexural capacity of UHPC beams. Tensile behavior modeling was performed using load-crack mouth opening displacement relationship obtained from bending test. The experimental results show that steel fiber-reinforced UHPC is in favor of cracking resistance and ductility of beams. The ductility indices range from 1.6 to 3.0, which means high ductility of hybrid steel fiber-reinforced UHPC. Test results and numerical analysis results for the moment-curvature relationship are compared. Though the numerical analysis results for the bending capacity of the UHPC beam without rebar is larger than test result, the overall comparative results show that the bending capacity of steel fiber-reinforced UHPC beams with compressive strength of 150 MPa can be predicted by using the established method in this paper.

A Study on the Interlaminar Fracture Toughness of Hybrid Composites (하이브리드 복합재료의 층간파괴인성치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jin;Gwark, Dae-Won;Lee, Hern-Sik;Kim, Jae-Dong;Koh, Sung-Wi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.328-336
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the effect of loading rate, specimen geometries and material properties for ModeⅠ and Mode Ⅱ interlaminar fracture toughness of hybrid composite by using double cantilever beam (DCB) and end notched flexure (ENF) specimen. In the range of loading rate 0.2~20mm/min, there is found to be no significant effect of loading rate with the value of critical energy release rate (Gc).The value of Gc for variation of initial crack length are nearly similar values when material properties are CF/CF and GF/GF, however, the value of Gc are highest with the increasing intial crack length at CF/GF. The SEM photographs show good fiber distribution and interfacial bonding of hybrid composites when the moulding is the CF/GF.

A Study on Mode I Interlaminar Fracture Toughness of Hybrid Composites (하이브리드 복합재료의 모드 I 층간파괴인성치에 관한 연구)

  • 김형진;곽대원;김재동;고성위
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.262-268
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the effect of loading rate, specimen geometries and material properties for Mode I interlaminar fracture toughness of hybrid composite by using double cantilever beam (DCB) specimen. In the range of loading rate 0.2-20mm/min, there is found to be no significant effect of loading rate with the value of critical energy release rate (G_IC). The value of $G_IC$ for variation of initial crack length are nearly similar values when material properties are CF/CF and GF/GF, however, the value of $G_IC/$ are highest with the increasing initial crack length at CF/GF. The SEM photographs show good fiber distribution and interfacial bonding of hybrid composites when the moulding is the CF/GF

An Estimation of the Temperature-dependent Thermal Conductivity for Hybrid-fiber Reinforced Shield Tunnel Lining (하이브리드 섬유보강 쉴드터널 라이닝의 온도의존적 열전도도 추정)

  • Lee, Chang Soo;Kim, Yong Hyok
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2012
  • This study presents estimation method of temperature-dependent thermal conductivity by using solution of inverse heat conduction problem. Time and depth temperature distribution data from full-scale fire test were used for estimating temperature-dependent thermal conductivity on hybrid-fiber reinforced shield tunnel lining. At short heating time, estimated thermal conductivity sharply decreased within $100^{\circ}C$. On the other hand, it reflected thermal properties of concrete and effect of steel fiber at heating time of measured maximum heating temperature. Thus arbitrary time should be determined to estimate temperature-dependent thermal conductivity in time zone of measured maximum heating temperature. Estimated temperature-dependent thermal conductivity is similar to results of other study.