• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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• 2017.10a
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• pp.160-160
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• 2017

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.33 no.S1
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• pp.465-470
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• 2000

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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• 2018.10a
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• pp.184-184
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• 2018

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.286-291
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• 2006

We studied possibility of mixing treatment of livestock wastewater and sewage using Phanerochaete chrysosporium PSBL-1. Our study showed that 97.6% of SS and 95% of T-P removal efficiency was achieved when 2 mL BF02(a coagulant) and 100 mL C-210EL(a cationic polymer) were added to the mixture(2:1, v/v) of livestock wastewater and sewage. We studied treatment characteristic of Phanerochaete chrysosporium PSBL-1, after were mixed pretreated wastewater and sewage by dillution ten times about livestock wastewater. The removal efficiency of NBDCOD(non-biodegradable COD), $NH_3-N$ and T-N was increased according to increase of pH. That is, T-N concentration of effluent was satisfied 60 mg/L by drain water waterqulity standard of livestock wastewater public treatment facilities with 35 mg/L from a lapse of five days at pH 6.7, 51 mg/L from a lapse of three days at pH 8 and 33 mg/L from a lapse of one day at pH 10. Moreover $COD_{Mn}$ concentration of effluent was satisfied 40 mg/L by drain water waterqulity standard of livestock wastewater public treatment facilities after a laps of one day at all pH. Organics and nitrogen concentrations of effluent were higher case with addition of V.A.(veratryl alcohol) than case without addition of V.A.(veratryl alcohol). $COD_{Mn}$ concentration of effluent satisfied drain water qulity standard of livestock wastewater public treatment facilities from a lapse of one day, when C/N rate(3:1) of influent was not controled. T-N satisfied that from a lapse of two days, when C/N rate was controled with $4{\sim}6$.

• Journal of Wetlands Research
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.69-79
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• 2017

Protected area of water for supply source is located mostly of rural area in Korea. Normally, sewage treatment system is poor to manage in rural, because low population and density. Rural area need sewage treatment system to supervise supply source of water. In this study, analysis on operation result of 4 RCSTP and MWTP is located at the rural area. Higher concentration of pollutant were inflows to MWTP than RCSTP, and effluent quality standard is satisfaction. However, RCSTP effluent pollutant concentrations was researched higher than MWTP. The organic matter(BOD, COD) were about 5% of a high treatment efficiency to a median. The nutrient(T-N, T-P) were detected Up to high 30%. Also, we analyzed to effect reactor operational parameters on the pollutant treatment efficiency like mixed liquer suspended solid(MLSS), dissolved oxygen(DO) and sludge retention time(SRT). As a result, pollutant treatment efficiency showed fluctuation in accordance with operating condition. Thus, it is necessary to manage the reactor operation condition for management of rural area sewage treatment.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.39 no.5
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• pp.237-245
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• 2017

This study was aimed at investigating effluent water quality and proposing reuse possibilities for 12 sewage treatment plants discharged more than $5,000m^3/day$ in order to recycle the sewage treatment plant effluent of Jeollabuk-do effectively. Additionally, a laboratory scale test for reprocessing water discharge was performed. Categories of reclaimed sewage water reuse were divided into 7 topics and analyzed a total of 28 items including 16 heavy metals based on water quality standard. As a results, color, BOD, TN, chloride and Electrical Conductivity (EC) exceeded reused water quality standard. In particular, color and TN exceeded in 8 and 5 sewage treatment plants, respectively. The value of chloride and EC were high in sewage treatment plants including the food and industrial wastewater. At 4 sewage treatment plants were possible to reuse without re-treatment. The laboratory scale test was conducted to SandFilter (SF)-Granular Activated Carbon (GAC)-MicroFiltraion (MF)-Reverse Osmosis (RO). Both the removal efficiencies and economic feasibility of total E. coli., color and Suspended Solid (SS) suited in case using the SF-GAC treatment method. The removal of chloride and EC had little effect in the case of SF-GAC-MF system, but RO showed over 90% of removal efficiency. After using SF-GAC process only, the concentration of $UV_{254}$ decreased sharply from 0.3651 /cm to 0.0306 /cm and it showed over 92% of removal efficiency rate. In conclusion, for the effective reuse of sewage discharged water, water quality and the surrounding terrain of treatment plants should be all taken into account. If it needed for the reprocessing, both the selection for treatment and economic combination treatment methods will have to be considered.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.36 no.12
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• pp.813-820
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• 2014

In this study, the characteristics of water quality change of the three streams in Daejeon were analyzed according to the expanded installation of interceptors and wastewater treatment plant (WTP). Gabcheon 5 (Singu Bridge) location showed the maximum difference of the highest and lowest concentrations in the last decade. However, the recent water quality of this location was worse than other locations, because of the impact of the effluent from the WTP. In the upstream of the WTP, the Daejeon stream was relatively better than the other locations in organic pollution reduction, and this was caused by the investment for the management of the interceptors in three streams of Daejeon. According to the water quality standard of the stream water quality, the recent water quality of the three streams in Daejeon was acceptable within them in the most of the water quality items, but because the total phosphorus concentration of the upstream such as Daejeon stream, Yudeng stream, Gabchen 3 location did not reach the standard values, a better management of the interceptor was required in the upstream of WTP than its downstream. The upstream of WTP also required a better management of the interceptor than the downstream. The operation and management of WTP was required a high efficiency because the water quality of the effluent from the WTP incurred an adverse effect to the target water quality in the location of the total water pollution load management system.

• Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.53-61
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• 2008

Seasonal distribution of various microorganisms was investigated in the effluent water in various sewage treatment plants from January to November in 2007. The target microorganisms were composed of total heterotrophic bacteria, Escherichia coli, coliform and enteric bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus, Yeast and Mold. The number of total bacteria and the indicator microorganisms, such as E. coli, coliform, and Enterobacteriacea, were increased during the summer season. S. aureus, however, was not influenced by the weather, showing higher number even in November and January in most sewage treatment plants investigated. Meanwhile, disinfection methods employed in various plants had no direct relationship with the growth of microorganisms, and small-scaled plants were found to be more effective than large-scaled ones in the sterilization of microorganisms.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.440-447
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• 2006

This study was aimed at the improvement of the effluent quality of municipal wastewater treatment plant by Oenanthe javanica and Bio-string media. The results were compared with conventional sedimentation tank and pilot sedimentation plant. In this study BOD as organic pollutants, SS, Nitrogen and Phosphorus were tested to evaluate the removal efficiencies for the advanced treatment. The result were as follow: in the Pilot Plant experiment, Tank 2 was fairly high removal efficiency as compared with Tank 1. The removal efficiency of BOD and SS in Tank 2 were as a range of $7.9%{\sim}38.8%,\;14.3%{\sim}60.0%$ and the removal efficiency of T-N, T-P were a range of $9.6%{\sim}31.5%,\;33.0%{\sim}80.0%$ respectively. The removal efficiency of T-P and SS were much higher than BOB and T-N.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.1370-1374
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• 2010

하수종말처리시설은 가정 등에서 배출되는 생활하수를 처리하여 오염물질을 제거한 후 다시 하천으로 물을 되돌려 보내는 시설로 하천수의 수질 측면에서 매우 중요한 역할을 수행하고 있다. 그러나 하천수의 수질 측면뿐만 아니라 수량적인 측면에서도 하수종말처리시설은 하천유량 관리에 있어 중요한 고려사항이라 할 수 있다. 하수종말처리시설을 통해 하천으로 방류되는 물은 비교적 일정한 수준을 유지하고 있으며, 이는 평저수기 및 갈수기 하천유량 관리 측면에서 매우 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 효율적인 하천유량 관리를 위해서는 하천을 중심으로 이루어지는 물 순환 구조에 대해 명확하게 파악할 수 있어야 하며, 하천에서 빠져나가는 물의 양과 하천으로 들어오는 물의 양을 파악함으로써 적절한 하천유량 관리가 이루어질 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 하수종말처리시설에서 하천으로 방류되는 물의 양이 하천유량에서 차지하는 비중을 파악하기 위한 분석을 수행하였다. 이를 위해 하수종말처리시설의 처리수 방류위치를 확인한 후 이를 기준으로 인접한 상 하류 하천구간에 유량자료가 생산되고 있는 수위관측시설을 검토하여 분석을 위한 대상 지점을 선정하였다. 선정된 지점을 중심으로 홍수기(6~9월)를 제외한 기간에 대해 하천유량과 하수종말처리시설의 방류수량을 검토하여 하수처리수의 기여도를 분석하였다. 하천유량과의 비교와 함께 분석 대상 지점에 고시되어 있는 하천유지유량과 비교한 후 그 결과를 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 하수처리수가 하천에 흐르는 유량에 기여하는 정도를 파악할 수 있으며, 이는 하천유량이 상대적으로 적은 평저수기 및 갈수기 하천유량 관리를 위한 기반 정보로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.