• Journal of Teachers' Pension
• /
• v.1
• /
• pp.243-284
• /
• 2016

2015년 사학연금은 '더 내고 덜 받는' 모수 개혁과 함께 사학연금의 수익비를 국민연금 수준으로 맞추어 형평성을 획기적으로 개선하였으나, 연금재정의 장기 안정화를 위한 근본적인 처방은 제시하지 못함으로써 차후 추가적인 재정안정화 대책이 마련되어야 할 필요가 있다. 이를 위하여 사학연금제도안정화 및 재정건전성 제고를 위한 해외 연금개혁 우수사례를 조사·분석함으로써 사학연금제도의 유지 및 재정건전성 제고를 위한 시사점을 찾고자 한다. 일본은 1984년 내각결정으로부터 시작된 피용자 연금제도 일원화를 통하여 저출산·고령화로 인하여 발생되는 공적연금의 문제 해결방안 모색 뿐 아니라 연금제도 분립에 따른 부담과 급여의 격차, 특히 민관격차의 존재를 해소하고자 연금개혁을 추진하였고, 2012년 8월 연금개혁을 통하여 2015년 10월부터 공제연금과 후생연금을 통합하는 개혁을 단행하였다. 이러한 일본의 연금제도 개혁사례에 관한 연구는 공적연금제도의 운영과 재정 면에서 우리와 큰 차이가 있다고 보기 어려우므로 개혁의 배경과 내용 그리고 전망(평가)은 우리에게 연구할 가치를 제공한다. 또한, 인구 고령화 및 저출산의 사회경제적 현상에 따른 공적연금 재정부담이 가중되고 있는 우리에게, 특히 성숙기에 진입하고 사학연금의 향후 재정위기 개혁방향 등에도 도움이 될 것으로 판단한다.

• The Korean Journal of Franchise Management
• /
• v.2 no.1
• /
• pp.46-60
• /
• 2011

Under the crisis of global economy, a creation of employment became an important economic issue in Korea. Recently, the structure of Korea economy has been shifted to technology intensive industry. So, Korea economy has been placed on growth without job. Food service industry to overcome this situation has begun to receive attention as a good alternative. Therefore, this study analyzed the effect of the food service industry up on the national employment in Korea using input-output table. Food service industry has a high influence on related industries that are within a food system in respect to job creation. These results show that it is important to provide support policies by government to develop a food service industry.

• THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
• /
• v.77
• /
• pp.285-304
• /
• 2018

With the development of market economy, it has been a legislative trend to establish a system for vicarious liability of employers. China also established Tort Liability Law of People's Republic of China in 2009 and ruled responsibility of the employers for the acts for their employees through Art. 35. First, the employer's right to indemnity to an employee should be recognized, because employer's superintendence is much weak and economic power is similar between them. Second, an employer should take a responsibility for an unpaid employee as vicarious liability, because the Law did not exclude them from employees. Lastly, in case the Law conflicts with Interpretation of the Supreme People's Court on Certain Issues Concerning the Application of Law in Trying Cases Involving Compensation for Personal Damage, the Law should be regarded it has priority based on several related Principles. Regarding these matters, this study guides you to an analysis of vicarious liability of employers in China, benefits with a view to the perfection of the vicarious liability regime.

• Economic and Environmental Geology
• /
• v.47 no.3
• /
• pp.237-246
• /
• 2014

In this study, it is estimated how many changes of macroeconomic variables are happened under the proposition of import substitution of mining products 1% using macroeconometric input-output model. For this, used macroeconometric input-output model is composed of 141 behavioral equations representing the macroeconomy structure. In general, macroeconometrics models are constructed mainly on the side of the expenditure then it is not easy to estimate the effects of the shocks occurred from industry level. To mitigate that, this study tries to construct a macroeconometric input-output model. Macroeconometrics model which is useful to estimate the effects of macroeconomic shocks, economic policy and more, in this study, is linked with input-output table through the NDI(national disposable income) derived from compensation of employee. And this paper presents the estimation results of import substitution effects of mining products on Korean economy. As a results, GDP is increased 0.00073%, gross labor employed 0.00029%, current balanace 0.00010% and unemployment rate is mitigated 0.00233%.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• v.24 no.3 s.35
• /
• pp.441-458
• /
• 1991

The objective of this study was to provide basic reference data for stabilization scheme of medical insurance benefits through forecasting of the medical care utilization rate, the medical expence per case, and the treatment days per case in medical insurance program for government employees & private school teachers and for industrial workers. For the achievement of above objective, this study was carried out by Box-Jenkins time series analysis (ARIMA Model), using monthly statistical data from Jan. 1979 to Dec. 1989, of medical insurance program for government employees & private school teachers and for industrial workers. The results are as follows ; ARIMA model of the medical care utilization rate in medical insurance program for government employees & private school teachers was ARIMA (1, 1, 1) and it for outpatient in medical insurance program for industrial workers was ARIMA (1, 1, 1), while it for inpatient in medical insurance program for industrial workers was ARIMA (1, 0, 1). ARIMA model of the medical expense per case in medical insurance program for government employees & private school teachers and for outpatient in medical insurance program for industrial workers were ARIMA (1, 1, 0), while it for inpatient in medical insurance program for industrial workers was ARIMA (1, 0, 1). ARIMA model of the treatment days per case of both medical insurance program for government employees & private school teachers and industrial workers were ARIMA (1, 1, 1). Forecasting value of the medical care utilzation rate for inpatient in medical insurance program for government employees & private school teachers was 0.0061 at dec. 1989, 0.0066 at dec. 1994 and it for outpatient was 0.280 at dec. 1989, 0.294 at dec. 1994, while it for inpatient in medical insurance program for industrial workers was 0.0052 at dec. 1989, 0.0056 at dec. 1994 and it for outpatient was 0.203 at dec. 1989, 0.215 at 1994. Forecasting value of the medical expense per case for inpatient in medical insurance program for government employees & private school teachers was 332,751 at dec. 1989, 354,511 at dec. 1994 and it for outpatient was 11,925 at dec. 1989, 12,904 at dec. 1994, while it for inpatient in medical insurance program for industrial workers was 281,835 at dec. 1989, 293,973 at dec. 1994 and it for outpatient was 11,599 at dec. 1989, 11,585 at 1994. Forecasting value of the treatment days per case for inpatient in medical insurance program for government employees & private school teachers was 13.79 at dec. 1989,13.85 at an. 1994 and in for outpatient was 5.03 at dec. 1989, 5.00 at dec. 1994, while it for inpatient in medical insurance program for industrial workers was 12.23 at dec. 1989, 12.85 at dec. 1994 and it for outpatient was 4.61 at dec. 1989, 4.60 at 1994.