• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.512-519
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• 2011

Current rechargeable battery cannot provide high energy density and the operational durations required. But linear engine/generators provide high energy density for portable power applications because fuel is more high density. In this paper, we suggest that basic design of powerpack using linear engine for assisting power output. Efficiency is relatively high because linear engine don't have crank mechanism compared with rotary engine. We made prototype engine and had experiments to know moving characteristic about the Linear Engine. It was possible to operate velocity at 50 Hz at the firing and pressure in cylinder was 16bar.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.162-173
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• 1997

A 3-dimensional finite element model was developed for the analysis of the automotive diesel engine piston. The model, which consists of a full piston to accomodate the eccentric bowl in the piston crown, is used to calculate steady state operating temperature, thermal stress and thermal deformation of the piston. Roundness measurement tests, which are new approaches to the analysis of piston abrasion and deformation, were done for the comparision of two states of a piston-before and after operation. Numerical prediction shows good agreement with roundness measurement test results.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.654-661
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• 2013

The dynamic characteristics of a free-piston stirling engine(FPSE) with regard to the working frequency is investigated from theoretical and experimental studies. The FPSE is modeled as a two degree-of-freedom linear vibration system. A theoretical expression on the working frequency is derived from the instability condition for self-excitation based on the linear vibration model. A ${\gamma}$-type free-piston stirling engine is fabricated for experimental studies, and its working frequency is measured on various heater temperatures. Comparisons between the theoretical and experimental results reveal that the working frequency of the test FPSE depends on both the temperature of the compression space and the temperature difference between the expansion and compression spaces.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.307-313
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• 2022

차량 실내소음이 엔진의 고출력화와 경량화로 인해 더욱 심각해져 엔진진동의 저감의 중요성이 높아지고 있다. 최근 엔진진동 저감의 대표적인 방법으로 밸런스샤프트 부착이 제시되고 있다. 밸런스샤프트는 피스톤과 콘로드 등의 왕복운동에서 발생하는 진동을 임의의 편심질량을 이용하여 상쇄시키는 장치이다. 따라서 밸런스샤프트는 연비향상 및 차량의 승차감을 동시에 향상시킬 수 있다. 본 논문은 엔진구조로 인해 발생하는 관성력을 유도하고 이를 상쇄하기 위한 밸런스샤프트의 불평형량과 형상을 제시한다. 제시된 두가지 형상의 밸런스샤프트를 ADAMS 다물체동역학 모델로 구현하고, 이를 동역학 시뮬레이션을 통해 실제 거동상태에서의 관성력의 저감을 확인하였다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.82-89
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• 2005

This study was performed to investigate the behavior and spatial distribution of fuel mixtures with different wall angle and diameter of piston cavity in a DI gasoline engine. The spatial distribution of fuel mixtures after impingement of the spray against a piston cavity is one of the most important. factors for the stratification of fuel mixture. Thus, it is informative to understand in detail the behavior and spatial distribution of fuel mixtures after impingement in the cavity. Two dimensional spray fluorescence images of liquid and vapor phase were acquired to analyze the behavior and distribution of fuel mixtures inside cylinder by exciplex fluorescence method. The exciplex system of fluorobenzene/DEMA in non-fluorescing base fuel of hexane was employed. Cavity wall angle was defined as an exterior angle of piston cavity. Wall angles of the piston cavity were set to 30, 60 and 90 degrees, respectively. The spray impinges on the cavity and diffuses along the cavity wall by its momentum. In the case of 30 degrees, the rolling-up moved from the impinging location to the round and fuel-rich mixture distributed at periphery of cylinder. In the case of 60 and 90 degrees, the rolling-up recircurated in the cavity and fuel mixtures concentrated at center region. High concentrated fuel vapor phase was observed in the cavity with 90 degrees. From. present study, it was found that the desirable cavity wall angle with cavity diameter for stratification in a Dl gasoline engine was demonstrated.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.305-312
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• 2014

대부분 군사용 초음속 전투기는 후기 연소기를 사용한다. 후기 연소기는 초음속 비행, 이륙, 전투 상황에 대해 비상 임무 수행을 가능하게 하는 중요한 역할을 한다. 최근 전투기 J85-GE-21 터보제트 엔진 후기 연소기 연료펌프의 내부 피스톤 패킹고무에서 반복적인 연료 누출 결함이 발생하였다. 이러한 결함은 두 제조사 중 한 제조사의 부품에서만 발생하였다. 따라서, 결함발생 원인을 제조사가 상이한 정상품 및 결함품에 대하여 다양한 비교 분석방법을 통하여 조사하였다. 결함분석에는 팽윤 또는 팽윤도, 총 황함량, 폴리머 확인, 카본블랙 함량 및 표면적, 경도와 같은 분석방법이 적용되었다. 결론적으로, 반복적인 연료 누출 결함의 주요 원인은 보강제 카본블랙의 함량 미달로 확인되었으며, 더불어 표면적이 작은 카본블랙과 함량이 낮은 황 적용이 결함원인에 부가적인 영향을 준 것으로 확인되었다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제37권8호
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• pp.812-818
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• 2009

산화제 개폐밸브는 일반적으로 공압으로 포핏을 열고 닫음으로써 로켓엔진에 액체산화제유량을 제어한다. 상용되는 산업용 밸브와는 달리 현재 개발 중인 산화제 개폐밸브는 밸브는 효과적인 기밀을 위해 피스톤과 포핏이 접촉되어 있을 뿐, 분리되어 설계되어졌다. 밸브가 닫히는 동안 피스톤과 포핏이 떨어져서 움직이는 것을 피하고, 밸브의 전반적인 작동 성능을 파악하기 위해서 힘평형 해석이 수행되었다. 또한 더욱 정확한 해석을 위해, 마찰력과 포핏에 작용하는 힘을 각각 시험과 CFD 해석을 통해 구해내었다. 해석 결과를 통해 힘평형 해석에서 스프링, 마찰력과 공압부의 오리피스 크기와 같은 중요한 설계인자들의 영향을 알아보았으며, 현재 개발 설계중인 산화제 개폐밸브의 작동성능을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제40권9호
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• pp.743-748
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• 2016

선박의 주기관으로 통상 사용되는 디젤기관은 터빈기관과 같은 회전기관과 달리 왕복동기관이기 때문에 실린더의 폭발력과 피스톤의 왕복관성력에 의한 불평형 관성력 및 관성모멘트, 실린더내의 주기적인 변동가스압력 등으로 인하여 본질적인 진동문제를 안고 있다. 이것은 엔진의 진동은 소음의 원인이 되고, 선체구조나 인접구조물에 전달되어 2차진동이 발생시키는 경우가 많다. 본 연구는 선박의 엔진과 축계의 자유진동해석과 엔진 폭발에 의한 강제진동해석을 하고, 나아가서 플라이휠에 부진동 장치인 동흡진기를 설치하여 진동을 줄이는 방법을 제안하고자 한다.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.161-166
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• 2022

To measure the change in friction loss due to the control of fuel mass and oil temperature in a gasoline engine, the floating liner method was used to measure the friction generated by the piston of a single-cylinder engine. First, to check the effect of combustion pressure on friction, the friction loss was measured by adjusting the fuel mass. It was confirmed that the friction loss increased as the fuel mass increased under the same lubrication conditions. In addition, it was confirmed that the mechanical efficiency decreased as the fuel mass increased. Next, to check the effect of lubrication conditions on friction, the friction loss was measured by controlling the oil temperature. It was confirmed that friction loss increased as the oil temperature decreased at the same fuel mass. As the oil temperature decreases, the viscosity increases, resulting in decreased mechanical efficiency and increased friction loss.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.227-234
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• 2022

Recently, the demand for improving energy efficiency has rapidly increased because of the growing concerns over environmental issues. In this work, the tribo-test and simulation for the initial wear and lubrication performance were performed for the piston pin in the small end system of the connecting rod of a marine engine, to obtain useful data for improving the efficiency of marine engine systems. In addition, a diamond-like carbon (DLC) coating was applied to the piston pin to explore feasibility of eliminating the bush used in the system. The initial wear and lubrication characteristics between the uncoated piston pin and bush were compared with that between the DLC-coated piston pin and connecting rod in the tribo-test. The simulation for the wear and lubrication performance according to the wear progression was conducted based on the data obtained from the test. The wear characteristics were quantitatively assessed by the wear depth and wear volume, and the lubrication performance was characterized with the change of pressure and minimum oil film thickness with respect to the crank angle. It was found that the DLC-coated piston pin may provide better initial wear characteristics and lubrication performance. The results of this work may provide fundamental information for marine engines with improved efficiency.