• Title/Summary/Keyword: 피로 파괴

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Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analysis of Fatigue Life of Offshore Structures (해양구조물의 피로수명 해석의 불확실성과 민감도)

  • 김도영
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 1994
  • 본 고에서는 해양구조물의 피로수명 해석의 불확실성의 요인들을 살펴보고, 간단한 모델을 사용 하여 각 요인들이 피로수명 해석에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 한다. 피로수명해석에는 일반적으 로 SN곡선을 이용하는 방법과 파괴역학을 이용하는 방법이 사용되고 있지만 여기서는 SN곡선을 이용하는 방법에 관해서만 논하기로 한다.

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Fatigue Analysis Technique Under Impact Load (충격하중에 의한 피로파괴 해석 기법)

  • 이준현
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1997
  • 최근 우리 주변에는 기계, 구조물의 고속화 및 대형화에 따른 충격하중의 발생빈도가 급격하게 증가하고 있다. 따라서 이와 같은 충격하중을 받는 기계 및 구조물의 안전성 및 신뢰성 확보를 위하여는 먼저 충격하중 특성을 고려한 내충격 설계기법의 확립이 필요하다. 특히 충격하중의 경우 종래의 파괴역학적 관점에서 주로 다루어 왔던 정적하중 및 피로하중 하에서의 재료거동 특성과 달리 응력파의 전파특성이 재료의 충격강도 및 균열발생, 전파특성에 큰 영향을 미치기 때문에 이를 고려한 역학적 검토가 필요하다. 한편 이와 같은 충격하중이 반복적으로 작용하는 충격피로의 경우 지금까지 많은 연구로 내피로 설계기법이 확립된 일반 피로 특성과 달리 아직 그 주요 메카니즘이 규명되지 않은 부분이 많아 이 부분에 대한 체계적인 연구가 국내에서도 요구된다.

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A fracture mechanics evaluation on the fatigue crack propagation at spot welded aluminum joint in passenger car body (스폿용접된 자동차 차체용 알루미늄 박판의 피로균열진전의 파괴역학적 평가)

  • 박인덕;남기우;강석봉
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 1997
  • The fatigue crack propagation properties and fatigue life of two kinds of Al body panel for automobile were examined experimentally by using the plate specimen and the single spot welding specimen. The fatigue limit of spot welding specimens was lower than that of a plate specimen. The fatigue limit was similar in two kinds of spot welding specimen. The shape and size of crack propagation were observed and measured on beach mark of fracture surface. The crack propagation of surface crack specimen showed almost same tendency to that of a thick plate as almost semi-elliptical. In spot welding specimen, the fatigue crack occurred in inside surface of nugget area was almost semi-elliptical. The crack growth rate can be explained using equation of stress intensity factors.

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Experimental Study on Evaluation of Fatigue Crack Growth Rate of Steel Plates using Crack Opening Displacement (COD(Crack Opening Displacement) 측정을 통한 강재의 피로균열진전속도 추정에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Jin;Kim, In-Tae;Ryu, Yong-Yeol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.589-597
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    • 2010
  • Steel structures have a higher probability of being damaged by fatigue than by other causes of deterioration. As such, their maintenance to prevent fatigue damage is essential to sustain their safety and performance during their service period. In their maintenance, the current state of their fatigue cracks must be assessed to determine appropriate reinforcement methods and the suitable time intervals of periodic inspections when fatigue cracks are detected. Determining the crack growth rate is a successful method of predicting fractures, but it requires technical knowledge on fracture mechanics and experience in numerical methods and software for finite element analysis. In this study, a fatigue crack growth test on through-thickness cracked steel plates was conducted to assess the crack growth rate without superior technical knowledge and experience. The relationship between the Crack Opening Displacement (COD) and the crack growth rate was found in relatively long fatigue cracks.

An Experimental Study on the Fatigue Behavior of T-Type Tension Joints with High Tension Bolt (고장력볼트 T-인장이음의 피로거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Seung Yong;Choi, Jun Hyeok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.459-465
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, it was performed the fatigue test to examine the effect of cyclic loading for the simple T-joint. Axial force of bolt by clamping and the change of the force by applied load were measured in the joint. And the bolt force, the failure mode and the fatigue strength under cyclic loading were investigated. The parameters of the tension joint were set to be the flange thickness and the diameter of bolt to a different stiffness of the joint in response to the combination. From the fatigue test, failure mode of tensile joints under cyclic loading could be evaluated using a static ultimate load of the specific failure mode in EC3. The fatigue strength of the tension joints was considerably higher than the fatigue strength of the EC3(36) that does not consider a lever action. However, the additional axial force by lever action occurs to an increase in the axial force of the bolt it requires a careful evaluation of the fatigue strength.

Development of Dual Sensor for Prognosticating Fatigue Failure of Mechanical Structures (구조물의 피로파괴 예지를 위한 이중센서 개발)

  • Baek, Dong-Cheon;Park, Jong-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.8
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    • pp.721-724
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    • 2016
  • Because of the inherent uncertainties caused by the manufacturing process variations, future loading conditions, and incomplete damage models, the lifetimes of mechanical structures under field conditions are significantly different from the results obtained in the laboratories. In this study, a dual sensor was developed to prognosticate the fatigue failure of structures under these uncertain conditions, and its effectiveness was demonstrated on a rectangular columnar structure under repeated uni-axial loading. The dual sensor is a slightly weaker structure embedded in the target structure, so that failure occurs in the sensor earlier than in the target structure. From the signal differences in the strain gauges in the embedded dual sensor, it is possible to differentiate between the normal status and warning status, even under variable loads.

Microcrack Development in the Pocheon Granite due to Cyclic Loading (피로하중에 의한 포천화강암의 미세균열 발달특성)

  • 장보안;김영화;김재동;이찬구
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 1998
  • Deformation behavior and microcrack development due to uniaxial compressive cyclic loading in the Pocheon granite were investigated using the ultrasonic velocity measurements and the differential strain analysis(DSA). Most microcracks were developed along the direction parallel to the loading axis. Microcracks developed at the early stage of cyclic loading were formed by propagation of pre-existing cracks. Ultrasonic velocity measurement, DSA and measurement of permanent deformation are good tools to represent microcrack development in rock. Since results from each method are slightly different, microcrack development should be interpreted from all three methods. The magnitude of microcracks developed at the early stage of cyclic loading under 80% loading level is twice compared with those under 70% loading level. The highest volumetric crack strain is about 3000, indicating that the Pocheon granite will fail with 0.3% occupation of microcrack in volume.

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Fatigue Creak Growth Properties of Welded Joint for the Railway Bridge Steel (철도교량(鐵道橋梁)의 용접부(鎔接部)에서 피로(疲勞)균열의 성장특성(成長特性))

  • Chang, Dong Il;Yong, Hwan Sun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 1984
  • In the weled structures, fatigue fracture mainly depends upon crack growth behavior. Specially anisotropy of crack growth orientation and welding direction become important factor of fracture in the welding jone. When fatigue stressed steel welded with nonfatigue stressed steel, at the low stress intensity factor range, residual stress become more important factor of growth behavior then properties of base metal but when the crack growth in the weld metal, toughness of weld metal become the most important factor. Especially nonhomgeniety of toughness for the weld metal make more scatter the relations of $da/dN-{\Delta}K$.

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