• 제목/요약/키워드: 피로 균열

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프레팅 피로 균열의 발생 위치 및 방향 예측 (Prediction of Initiation Location and Direction of Fretting Fatigue Crack)

  • 허용학
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제27권7호
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    • pp.1185-1192
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    • 2003
  • Governing parameters for determination of the location of crack initiation and direction of crack initiation were investigated by performing fretting fatigue tests and analysis on Al 2024-T351. Fatigue tests were carried out using biaxial fatigue machine. It was shown that the dominant fatigue crack tended to initiate at the outer edge of one of the four bridge pads, growing at an angle beneath a pad, before turning perpendicular to the orientation of the axial load. Distribution of stresses generated during fretting fatigue loading along the interface was calculated by elastic FE simulation. It can be known that the location of crack initiation can be predicted by using the maximum tangential stress range. Futhermore, the crack initiation direction can also be predicted by a maximum tangential stress range.

복수 표면피로균열의 성장합체거동과 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구 (Fatigue Crack Growth, Coalescence Behavior and Its Simulation on Multi-Surface Cracks)

  • 서창민;황남성;박명규
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.716-728
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, fatigue tests were carried out to study the behavior of growth and coalescence of multi-surface cracks which were initiated at the semi-circular surface notches, and a simulation program was developed to predict their growth and coalescence behavior. By comparing the experimental result with those of the simulation based on SPC(surface point connection), ASME and BSI(British Standards Institution) conditions, we tried to enhance the reliance and integrity of structures. This shows that the simulation result has utility for fatigue life prediction.

직류전위차법을 이용한 랜덤하중하의 피로균열 진전율에 대한 신뢰성 공학적 연구 (Reliability Engineering Approach to Fatigue Crack Growth Rate Under Random Loading Using DC Eletrical Potential Method)

  • 배성인
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.473-480
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    • 1996
  • Automatic fatigue crack length measuring system using DC electrical potential method and the system control program for automatic fatigue testing under random load condition were made in this study. And using these system and control program, fatigue tests were executed under constant and random load condition. As the result, the propagation of crack in random loading can be represented Paris equaiton and log normal probability function. But constant and random load test show different crack propagation properties.

불규칙하게 분포된 미소결함 사이의 응력간섭 및 피로균열 거동에 대한 실험적 연구 (1) (An Experimental Study on the Fatigue Behavior and Stress Interaction of Arbitrarily Located Defects (I))

  • 송삼홍;배준수;최병호
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.1288-1296
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    • 2000
  • In this study, fatigue crack behavior between arbitrarily located defects was investigated by experiment. Especially, stress interaction between micro hole defects and fatigue cracking, and fatigue crack initiation life following the variation of location of micro hole defects were considered. In addition, crack initiation position by micro hole stress interaction and the relationship between stress concentration factor and fatigue initiation life are studied in detail.

되풀이 소성영역 크기를 이용한 피로 균열 닫힘 거동의 유한요소해석 (Finite Element Analysis for Fatigue Crack Closure Behavior Using Reversed Plastic Zone Size)

  • 최현창
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제27권10호
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    • pp.1703-1711
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    • 2003
  • An elastic-plastic finite element analysis is performed to investigate detailed closure behaviour of fatigue cracks in residual stress fields and the numerical results are compared with experimental results. The finite element analysis performed under plane stress using contact elements can predict fatigue crack closure behaviour. The mesh of constant element size along crack surface can not predict the opening level of fatigue crack. Specially, the mesh of element sizes depending upon the reversed plastic zone size included the effect of crack opening point can precisely predict the opening level. By using the concept of the mesh of element sizes depending upon the reversed plastic zone size included the effect of crack opening point, the opening level of fatigue crack can be determined very well.

박판합금재료의 피로균열 전파특성에 대한 피로수명예측과 활용 (Prediction and Application of Fatigue Life on Characteristics of Fatigue Crack Propagation of Thin Sheet Alloy)

  • 이억섭;김승권
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2007
  • In fatigue life prediction, it is important that fatigue life is affected by crack closure phenomenon in thin sheet Al alloy. In this research, we attempt to (1)analyze the characteristics of fatigue crack propagation in constant loading condition for thin sheet Al 2024-T3 alloy which is generally used in transportation structures, (2)identify the crack closure phenomenon in thin sheet comparing experimental results of thin and thick sheet specimen under same fatigue loading condition. In using the fatigue related material constants from these fatigue crack propagation analysis, we attempt to (3)operate the fatigue life estimating process with considering crack closure phenomenon and (4)analyze the experimental and prediction results of fatigue life in thin sheet Al alloy.

압흔가공위치에 따른 피로균열 전파거동 (The Behavior of Fatigue Crack Propagation by Position of Indentations)

  • 송삼홍;최진호
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 1995
  • This effective way for repairing a fatigue crack is making indetations around fatigue crack tip. In this paper, we performed fatigue test to investigate the optimal position of the indentations, and observed crack opening behavior at the same time. The indentation positions of specimens were on the crack tip, front and back of the crack tip. The results of the experiment showed taht it was veryeffective way to increase fatigue life that making indentations on the crack tip, and it was the optimal position that making indentations on the crack tip.

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항공기용 하이브리드 복합재료의 섬유배향각에 따른 피로균열전파와 층간분리 거동

  • 김태수;송삼홍;김철웅
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문요약집
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    • pp.76-76
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    • 2004
  • 하이브리드 복합재료 중에서 적충형태의 Al/GFRP는 단일재 알루미늄에 비해 피로특성, 비강도, 비강성 등이 매우 우수하여 Fig. 1과 같이 항공기 주익 구조에 주로 적용된다. 그러나 이러한 Al/GFRP 적층재 역시 장시간에 걸쳐 비행하중을 받게 되면 다양한 형태의 파손이 발생할 수 있다. 이 중 알루미늄층과 섬유층 사이에서 발생하는 층간분리는 Al/GFRP 적층재의 대표적인 피로파손 형태이며, 현재 이러한 파손은 다 방면으로 연구되고 있다.(중략)

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박판 Al 2024-T3 합금재료의 피로균열성장지연거동과 피로수명예측 (Retardation Behavior of Fatigue Crack Growth and Fatigue Life Prediction of Thin Sheet Al 2024-T3 Alloy)

  • 김승권
    • 한국기계기술학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2011
  • Sheet aluminum alloys have been used in manufacturing of machine structures. In fatigue crack propagation behavior of thin sheet aluminum alloys, it is important that fatigue crack growth rate is affected by crack closure phenomenon. In this work, we analyzed the characteristics of fatigue crack propagation behavior in experiment of constant stress condition for thin sheet Al 2024-T3 alloys, and identified the retardation behavior of crack growth by comparing experimental results of thin and thick plate specimen. We attempt to operate the fatigue life estimating process using the fatigue related material constants from referred fatigue crack propagation analysis. And we analyzed the experimental and prediction results of fatigue life of thin sheet aluminum alloy in order to identify the relation between retardation behavior of fatigue crack growth and crack closure phenomenon.

피로하중을 받는 Fiberite 934/T300 복합재료로 만들어진 연소관의 미세균열 연구 (Microcracking of Motor Case with Fiberite 934/T300 Laminates under fatigue Loads)

  • 김형원;김성은
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 1997
  • 복합재료의 미세균열을 연구하는데 변분이론을 이용한 에너지 방출율 이론이 쓰여졌다. Fiberite 934/T300 복합재료로 만들어진 압력용기에 피로하중이 가해졌을때 기계적 성질이 어떻게 변하는가에 이 논문의 연구 목적이 있다. 수정된 Paris-Law를 이용하여 에너지 방출율과 미세균열 성장률에 대한 master-curve를 그리면 어떤 피로하중 하에서도 복합재료의 미세균열에 관한 성장율을 예측할 수 있다.

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