• Title/Summary/Keyword: 피로감소

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A Study on the Fatigue Strength Reduction Factor under the High Cycle Bending Fatigue (고사이클 굽힘 피로에서의 피로강도 감소계수에 관한 연구)

  • Pyo, Dong-Keun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 1992
  • 기구나 구조물의 피로수명은 노치에서의 피로균열 방생수명에 의하여 지배되기때문에 노치로 인한 피로강도감소계수 $K_f$는 피로설계상 대단히 중요한 인자이다. 노치 선단(Notch root)에서의 피로균열발생명수 N$_c$를 기준으로하면 탄성응력집중계수 $K_t$가 10 정도까지 $K_f$$K_t$간에는 거의 직선적인 관계가 있음이 이다- 고에 의하여 명석해졌으나 이는 인장,압축의 축력이 작용하였을 때이며 따라서 기구나 구조부재는 축력외에도 굽힘 피로 하중이 작용하였을때도 많으므로 본 연구에서는 굽힘 피로 하중을 받았을때도 있다. -고의 결론이 적용되는지는 검시코져 본 연구를 실시하였다.

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EMG Power Spectrum Analysis of the Medial Gastrocnemius and the Soleus Under the Fatigued Condition (피로조건하에서의 내측 장딴지근과 가자미근의 근전도 스펙트럼 분석)

  • Cynn, Heonseock
    • Physical Therapy Korea
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 1998
  • 연구목적 이 연구의 목적은 피로유발수축후 장딴지근과 가자미근의 근전도 power spectrum 중앙경항치를 비교 검사하는 것이다. 실험대상 열 여섯명의 자원자(남자 10, 여자 6)를 대상으로 하였다. 남자 대상자의 연령범위는 25세에서 33세(평균 $28.6{\pm}2.5$)였고 여자 대상자의 연령범위는 26세에서 31세($27.8{\pm}1.9$)였다. 실험방법 실험대상자는 피로유발수축전후 50% 최대등척성근수축을 수행하였다. 자료수집과 분석을 위해 LabVIEW 소프트웨어를 사용하였다. 결과 t-검정결과 내측 장딴지근에서는 피로유발수축후 주파수의 중위값과 평균이 통계적으로 유의하게 감소하였으나 가자미근에서는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. t-검정결과 두 근육간 주파수 감소의 차이는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 토의 및 결론 이 결과들은 피로유발수축후 근전도 power spectrum 중앙경향치가 저주파대역으로 감소함을 나타내었다. 이 연구는 중앙주파수와 평균주파수가 피로지수로서의 신뢰도와 타당도가 뛰어나며 객관적 측정과 훈련효과 평가로 사용할수 있음을 보였다.

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Thickness Effects on the Fatigue Strength of Butt Welded Specimens using SM520C-TMC Steel (SM520C-TMC 강재의 피로강도에 대한 두께효과)

  • Kim, Kyoung Nam;Jung, In Su;Hwang, Nak Yeon;Jung, Kyoung Sup
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.16 no.6 s.73
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    • pp.847-855
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    • 2004
  • The criterion or specification on fatigue design has been generally based on fatigue strength curve derived by tests on specimens with varying thickness (10-30mm). Making the plate thicker, however, also decreases fatigue strength. It has been noted from the test results and the results of the analysis by fracture mechanics that the effect of thickness cannot be bypassed. From the several fatigue strength curves of specimen tests, modification of fatigue strength on plate thickness has been proposed. In this study, fatigue tests on SM520C-TMC were carried out, and the effects of thickness were evaluated. Finally, in consideration of the thickness, the modification of fatigue strength was derived. Comparing the results of this paper with those of previous studies, an outline of the behavior obtained is similar to previous ones, but the rate of decrease is smaller.

The Comparison of Energy Expenditure and Fatigue Degree by Use of Working Table (작업대 사용에 따른 농작업 에너지 소비량과 피로도 비교)

  • 이승교;김화님
    • Korean Journal of Rural Living Science
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    • v.2
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 1991
  • 농촌주부의 농작업 피로도를 줄이고 작업능률 향상을 이루는데 기여하고자 농촌주부 12명과 대학생 6명을 피험자로 딸기선별작업과 파출하작업에 대하여 작업대 사용 유무에 따른 피로도와 에너지 소비량을 비교하였다. 피험자의 신장은 한국인 평균보다 작았으며 체중은 비슷하였다. 뇨로서 하루 약 1100$m\ell$ 정도를 배설하였고 총질소 7.5g과 Creatinine 0.9g 정도를 포함하였다. 작업대의 사용으로 자각적 피로와 신체피로부위 조사에 의한 피로도는 감소를 보였으며 객관적 피로도인 Flicker값은 변화가 적었다. 그러나 Creatinine 배설량과는 양의 상관을 보였다. 피험자의 기초대사량은 0.0157㎉/kg/min이며 안정대사량은 0.0213㎉/kg/min이었다. 작업대의 사용으로 1kg의 작업에 드는 시간과 에너지는 감소하였으나 통계적 유의성은 없으며 농부증과 기초대사량은 음의 상관을 보였다.

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Fatigue and Fatigue-regulation Behavior in Hemodialysis Patients (혈액투석 환자의 피로와 피로조절행위)

  • Kim, Hye-Won
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.301-305
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    • 2012
  • This study was performed to examine the relationship between fatigue and fatigue-regulation behavior in Hemodialysis(HD) patients. Methods: The subjects for this study were 107 patients on HD who were registered in a hospital in Seoul. The data were collected from August 2 to August 14, 2010. The collected data were analyzed by the SPSS WIN 12.0 program. Results: The mean score of fatigue was 77.1 which means their experience of high level fatigue. Frequency of the fatigue-regulation behavior and the mean of efficiency of the fatigue-regulation behavior was 8.8 and 22.8. Positive correlation was found between fatigue and fatigue-regulation behavior (r=.45, p=.000). Conclusion: It is considered that the study emphasizes for the healthcare providers to recognize fatigue as the important nursing issue for HD patients. And it is necessary to develop an evidence-based nursing intervention program for regulating fatigue in HD patients.

Probabilistic Approach for Fatigue Life of Composite Materials with Impact-Induced Damage (충격손상 복합재료의 피로수명에 대한 통계적 해석 연구)

  • Kang, Ki-Weon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.3148-3154
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the probabilistic analysis for fatigue life of Glass/Epoxy laminates with impact-induced damage. For this, a series of impact tests were perfomed on the Glass/Epoxy laminates using instrumented impact testing machine. Then, tensile and fatigue tests carried out so as to generate post-impact residual strength and fatigue life. Two Parameter Weibull distribution was used to fit the residual strength and fatigue life data of Glass/Epoxy composite laminates. The residual strength was affected by impact energy and their variance decreased with increasing of impact energy. The fatigue life of impacted laminates was greatly reduced by impact energy and this trend depended on applied stress amplitude. Additionally, the variation of fatigue life was gradually decreased with the applied stress amplitude.

Development of VR Prototype for Reducing Eye Fatigue (안구 피로 감소를 위한 VR 기기 프로토타입 개발)

  • Chae, Su-Hyeok;Kim, Geunmo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 2019
  • This paper aims to develop a VR device prototype for reducing eye fatigue. As VR devices become popular, it is hoped that many cases of eye fatigue will be reported, and that the problems of VR devices will be corrected and repaired for a better future so that the fast speed and dynamic environment of 4th industrial revolution can be enjoyed with ease. In this paper, VR devices with a description of VR devices, eye fatigue related cases, time-out sensor for reducing eye fatigue, and eyeball massage functions were designed, and a VR device prototype was developed. These features can help reduce fatigue even if used for long periods of time by blocking electromagnetic waves harmful to the human body, and the future of VR could develop in the future.

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Fatigue Behavior of Composites with different Fiber Orientation (섬유 방향에 따른 복합재 피로특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Tae-Young;An, Hyo-Seong;Chun, Heoung-Jae;Park, Jong-Chan
    • Composites Research
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2021
  • Due to the high specific strength and stiffness of the composite materials, the composite materials have been extensively used in various industries. In particular, carbon fiber reinforced composites are widely used in many mechanical structures. In addition, since carbon fiber reinforced composites have anisotropic properties, to understand the fatigue behavior of composites with different fiber orientation is very important for the efficient structural design. Therefore, in this paper, the effect fiber orientation on the fatigue life of composite materials was experimentally evaluated. For this purpose, tensile and fatigue tests were performed on the off-axis specimens (0°, 10°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°) of the composite materials. As a result of the fatigue tests, the fatigue strength of the composites decreased significantly as the fatigue strength slightly deviated from 0 degrees. On the other hand, the more deviated, the less decreased. This is because the role of supporting the load of fibers decreased as the stacking angle increased. In addition, the fatigue behavior was analyzed by introducing a fatigue strength ratio (Ψ) that eliminates the fiber orientation dependence of the off-axis fatigue behaviors on the unidirectional composites. The off-axis fatigue S-N lines can be reduced to a single line regardless of the fiber orientation by using the fatigue strength ratio (Ψ). Using the fatigue Ψ-N line, it is possible to extract back to any off-axis fatigue S-N lines of the composites with different fiber orientations.

A Study on the VHCF Fatigue Behaviors of Hydrogen Attacked Inconel 718 Alloy (수소취화된 인코넬 718의 VHCF(Very High Cycle Fatigue) 피로특성에 관한 연구)

  • Suh, Chang-Min;Nahm, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Jun-Hyong;Pyun, Young-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.637-646
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    • 2016
  • This study is to investigate the influence of hydrogen attack and UNSM on fatigue behaviors of the Inconel 718 alloy. The decrease of the fatigue life between the untreated and the hydrogen attacked material is 10-20%. The fatigue lives of hydrogen attacked specimen decreased without a fatigue limit, similar to those of nonferrous materials. Due to hydrogen embrittlement, about 80% of the surface cracks were smaller than the average grain size of $13{\mu}m$. Many small surface cracks caused by the embrittling effect of hydrogen attack were initiated at the grain boundaries and surface scratches. Cracks were irregularly distributed, grew, and then coalesced through tearing, leading to a reduction of fatigue life. Results revealed that the fatigue lives of UNSM-treated specimens were longer than those of the untreated specimens.

A Study on the Effect of Shot Peening on the Fatigue Life of Al 7075-T6 under Corrosion Environment (부식환경하에서 Al 7075-T6의 피로수명에 미치는 쇼트피닝의 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Cheong, Seong-Kyun;Nam, Ji-Hun;Kou, Dae-Lim;Ro, Seung-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2005
  • Corrosion highly affects the lifetime and performance of machinery metallic components. The effects of shot peening on the fatigue life of Al 7075-T6 under corrosive environment are investigated in this paper. Experimental results show that the fatigue limit of shot peened specimen increases about 52%. That means the fatigue life of metallic components is highly extended by shot peening. The corrosion greatly reduces the fatigue strength depending on the corrosive condition from one week up to one year. In case of shot peened specimen, the corrosion does not reduce the fatigue strength and fatigue life up to six months. It means that the shot peening has superior effectiveness to reduce the influence of corrosion to the metallic materials.