• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2014.06a
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• pp.168-169
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• 2014

승선생활 환경에 익숙한 3학년과 승선생활이 생소한 1학년을 대상으로 선박에서의 승선생활 숙련도에 따른 각 피난특성을 비교분석하였다.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.38 no.3
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• pp.233-238
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• 2014

With the increasing needs on various leisure activities, the users of passenger ships and cruisers have been increased year by year. Although over 15 accidents per year betide on domestic passenger ships for last decade, the researches on the safety of crews and guests on boards are difficult to find. This study performed the comparative analysis by experiments on the evacuation characteristics between experience levels on board a training ship. The followings are the results. From the seniors' experiments, it is found that more various evacuation scenarios have to develope and drill as a part of education contents. And from the freshmen's trials, the importances of the evacuation education and the roles of existing crews on evacuation guides are pointed out as to increase the safety of new crews and/or guests who are not accustomed to onboard a ship. On the other, it is explained that the communications between evacuees are worthy and useful, and also save more evacuation times. And on the viewpoint of evacuation methodology, it is clear that captain and evacuation-related crews have to control all the evacuation passages and evacuees of each passages to save more lives.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.474-477
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• 2011

본 논문은 산후조리원에서 화재 발생시 산후조리원에 재원하고 있는 산모의 피난경로를 분석한 연구이다. 화재 시 피난시간은 이동거리와 공간구조에 따라 달라질 수 있기 때문에 화재시 피난시간이나 피난거리 등의 연구가 매우 중요하다. 산후조리원에 생활하는 사람은 산모와 신생아로 화재시 피난활동에 적절한 대응을 하기 어려운 인원이 대부분 구성되어 있다. 본 연구에서는 전국의 산후조리원 중에서 40개의 산후조리원을 무작위로 추출하여 각 산후조리원의 피난거리와 피난경로 등을 분석하였다. 또한 선행 연구에서 제시하는 피난비용분석기법을 적용하여 40개 산후조리원에서의 피난지수를 산정하고 피난위험성을 분석하였다. 그 결과 피난경로는 피난거리와 공간구조를 파악하는 시지각적 요소가 중요한 것으로 나타났다.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.469-481
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• 2022

This study is for increasing evacuation safety by analyzing RSET(the required safe escape time) through the arrangement of personnel by floor and by room while evacuating in a Girls' High School Dormitory. For this study, PAPS(Physical Activity Promotion System) results that have not been studied so far were analyzed and reflected in evacuation simulations on the premise that individual student's physical strength can affect evacuation. Based on the PAPS results, four scenarios were applied. In addition, evacuation simulation using the pathfinder program was conducted in two situations: the evacuation route was assigned or not. Scenario 4 was the fastest at 168.5 seconds of RSET in assigning evacuation routes among scenarios. As a result of this study, the arrangement of students focusing on improving their academic ability and student life guidance excluding student physical strength has problem. In order to solve this problem, it is effective to place C group students(low grade on PAPS) on low floors and A group students(high grade on PAPS) on high floors and to assign evacuation routes in each room. In the future, the following ways need to be more studied. A study on how to increase evacuation safety through practical evacuation training, the way of assessing evacuation safety reflecting the lifestyle and physical strength of girls, the evacuation route assignment according to the fire occurrence point, and the method to secure evacuation routes in the event of a fire near stairs or entrances should be conducted.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.277-281
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• 2011

장애학생들이 생활하는 특수학교의 경우 화재 발생빈도는 낮지만, 장애인은 초기 대응능력과 피난능력이 현저히 부족하므로 화재 발생 시 막대한 인명피해를 초래할 수 있다. 장애인의 안전한 피난을 위해서는 초기 소화설비와 피난에 필요한 경보설비, 피난설비의 설치 및 운영 그리고 피난보조자의 역할과 책임이 중요하기 때문에 특수학교를 대상으로 하여 소방시설의 설치 및 운영, 피난보조자의 화재안전의식에 대해 조사하였다. 그 결과 Fail-safe 원칙에 따라 2방향 이상의 피난이 가능해야 하지만 6개교 중 5개교가 평상시 안전을 이유로 비상구에 자물쇠를 채워 통행이 불가능하였고, 특수학교 교사들 중 피난시 교사들의 역할분담에 대해 54.2%가 모르고 있었으며, 피난보조자에 대해서도 64.5%가 모른다고 답하였다. 또한 소화기와 옥내소화전을 실제 사용해 본적 있는 교사는 각각 32.2%, 7.9%로 조사되어 화재발생시 초기소화를 담당해야 하는 교사들의 소화설비의 사용 경험이 부족한 것으로 나타났다.

• 보건세계
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• v.43 no.3 s.475
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• pp.14-17
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• 1996

어느 시대를 막론하고 전쟁은 결핵의 만연을 초래했다. 6$\cdot$25도 예외는 아니었다. 3년여에 걸친 전쟁은 수백만의 사상자를 냈으며 파괴와 피난생활과 궁핍은 바로 결핵의 온상이 되었다. 학교교사까지 병원으로 전용했어도 결핵환자는 넘쳤다. 그러나 한편으로는 UN군참전과 지원으로 구미의 선진의학을 급속도로 도입하는 계기가 되었으며 결핵의 예방과 치료관리 등 결핵병학의 발전도 촉진하는 계기가 되었다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.689-695
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• 2015

The offshore plant crews that were commissioned in the commercial startup phase boarded the offshore plant in two shifts until the end of the project. The crews who were hired by the owner side stayed in the original offshore plant during the project. However, most of the offshore plant commissioned members who were dispatched from the shipyard were accommodated in the offshore accommodation barge. For this reason, they were exposed to many accidents since there are a lot of people staying in a small space. This study suggested a method for improving survival rate at offshore accommodation barge in terms of life safety. It is assumed that the fire accident among unfortunate events which take place in the offshore accommodation barge mainly occurred. So, this study analyzed the safety evacuation for offshore plant employees using fire simulation model based on both domestic and international law criteria. In particular, When fire occurs in the offshore accommodation barge, the periodically well trained crews are followed safety evacuation procedure. whereas many employees who have different background such as various occupations, cultural differences, races and nationality can be commissioned with improper evacuation behaviors. As a result, the risk will be greater than normal situation due to these inappropriate behaviors. Therefore, This study analyzed the Required Safe Escape Time (RSET) and Available Safe Escape Time (ASET). Also it was suggested the improvement of structure design and additional arrangement of safety equipment to improve the survival rate of the residents in offshore accommodation barge.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.177-183
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• 2021

This study chiefly aims to clarify optimize evacuation circulation which can be applied to architectural planning through the analysis of educational facilities. On the planning phase, the evacuation circulation of buildings are defined through the zoning of plans and sections based on the functions and purposes. It is very important to consider efficient evacuation circulation under the circumstances of disasters such as fire and earthquake etc, and it is directly related with the lives of people in the educational facilities. This study tries to find out methods can be applied to architectural planning and architectural design through optimized circulation after the analysis and understanding of behavioral characteristics of human.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2009.04a
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• pp.120-128
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• 2009

현대사회가 핵가족화 되면서 2000년에는 노인인구비율이 7%에 육박하였고, 2022년에는 고령사회의 기준이 되는 14%를 넘게 될 전망이다. 실버타운은 노인들이 안락을 위해 자녀를 벗어나 독립된 생활을 하는 건축물로서, 고령화 노인들이 크게 증가함에 따라 대형화, 고층화, 다기능화 되는 추세에 있으며, 이에 따라 화재로 인한 잠재적 위험성이 커지게 된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 성능위주설계(PBD : Performance Based Design)에 입각하여 실제 A 건물의 실버타운을 선정하고 이에 대한 화재 및 피난 시나리오를 작성 후 화재 및 피난 시뮬레이션 해석을 통해 피난성능을 평가하여 향후 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2022.06a
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• pp.331-332
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• 2022

After the Great East Japan Earthquake, reports and books that compiled the testimonies of the victims were published and the situation of the evacuation at that time became known. However, there is very little information on the evacuation situation of children among these data, and it is not fully known what actions the children took and how they evacuated due to an earthquake or tsunami. The purpose of this study is to analyze and examine children's evacuation behavior in the Great East Japan Earthquake, and to predict children's evacuation behavior for future disasters.