• Title/Summary/Keyword: 품종육성

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Development of a new brown button mushroom cultivar 'Hogam' (갈색 양송이 신품종 '호감' 육성)

  • Oh, Youn-Lee;Jang, Kab-Yeul;Kong, Won-Sik;Shin, Pyung-Gyun;Kim, Eun-Seon;Oh, Min ji;Choi, In-Geol
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2015
  • A new brown button mushroom cultivar, 'Hogam', C34 line, was made by crossing homokaryons, ASI1164-37 and ASI1175-66, selected by RAPD analysis and by cultivating three times. Mycelium of 'Hogam' on CDA (compost dextrose agar) media grew well at $25^{\circ}C$. The optimum pin-heading temperature of new variety and optimum growing temperature was $14-18^{\circ}C$. The thickness of the mature cap and stipe were thicker than a control, 'Dahyang' that developed in 2010. The color of pileus was light brown and lighter than 'Dahyang'. Days required from casing to first harvesting were three days longer than control strain, but the weight of harvested fruiting body increased by 1.35 times. 'Hogam' cultivar are expected to contribute to the diversification of domestic mushroom cultivars.

Breeding of a new cultivar of White Flammulina velutipes, 'Seolhan' (흰색 팽이 신품종 '설한' 육성)

  • Im, Ji-Hoon;Oh, Minji;Oh, Youn-Lee;Kim, Minseek;Lee, Yun-Sang
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2021
  • Flammulina velutipes is the representative edible mushroom in Korea. It makes up around 18% of the total mushroom production and accounts for about 36% of the total mushroom export. Despite being one of the most industrially important mushroom in Korea, the distribution rate of domestic cultivar was low (~31.6%) in 2020. Therefore, we need a new domestic cultivar with high quality as the main export mushroom. We developed a new white domestic cultivar, 'Seolhan', bred by mating two monokaryotic strains isolated from Baekseung and Woori-1ho. The optimum mycelial growth temperature was 25℃ and Seolhan had higher mycelial growth than the control at 20 and 25℃. In bottle cultivation, the optimum temperature of incubation was from 15℃ to 17℃ and the growth temperature of Seolhan was 7-8℃, which was slightly higher than that of the control. The yield of Seolan was 226.5±8.0 g, an increase of 18.4% compared to the control. The period of primodia formation also was a couple of days ahead. In morphological traits, the pileus of Seolhan was smaller than that of the control, the stipe was thicker, and the color brighter. As the results of replacement culture and genetic diversity test, it was confirmed that Seolhan was genetically different from other white varieties.

Estimation of Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Domestic Aroma Rice and Foreign Aroma Rice (국내 육성 및 도입 향미자원의 이화학적 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Jeong-Soon;Ahn, Sang-Nag;Kang, Hee-Kyoung;Cho, Yang-Hee;Gwag, Jae-Gyun;Lee, Sok-Young
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.203-216
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    • 2008
  • This study was conducted to provide the fundamental data based on the analysis of phsyco-chemical characteristics of domestic aroma rice and foreign aroma rice for breeding of aroma rice. The average amylose content of domestic aroma rice and widely cultured domestic traditional rice were 18.1% and 19.0% respectively. The Indica and the Japonica types were 25.6% and 25.0%. In the domestic rice of Tongil and Japonica type, the average protein content were 7.6% and 6.4% respectively. And the average protein content of foreign Indica and Japonica type were 7.6% and 7.0% respectively. And the average protein content of widely cultured domestic traditional rice was 5.6%. The Japonica type of rice shown a low protein content compared with Indica type of rice, and the foreign Indica types of rice exhibited a wide range of protein contents. The average alkali digestive value (ADV) of Tongil type of the domestic aroma rice was about 5.0 and the value of Japonica type was about 6.0. The average ADV of foreign Indica and Japonica type were 4.3 and 5.1 respectively. Also the average ADV of widely cultured domestic aroma rice was about 6.0. The foreign aroma rice were distributed a variable range of ADV value and lower than the both domestic aroma rice and widely cultivated domestic rice. In the whole aspect of the amylogram, the highest viscosity, the lowest viscosity and the last viscosity of the total resources, in domestic aroma rice were clearly lower with the next order, Japonica type of foreign aroma rice, Indica type of foreign aroma rice, Japonica type of domestic aroma rice, widely cultured domestic traditional rice, and Tongil type of domestic aroma rice. It shown the difference aspect of amylograms according to the eco-type of the domestic and foreign aroma and the general rice, and it was distinguishable in difference of the aspect of the amylogram of the endosperm of rice as non-glutinous rice, waxy rice, and middle-waxy rice.

Lutein Contents of Soybeans (Glycine max L.) Cultivated in Korea (국내 콩(Glycine max L.)자원의 lutein 함량)

  • Choi, Young-Min;Lim, Ho;Woo, Sun-Hee;Kim, Hong-Sik;Jong, Seung-Keun;Lee, Jun-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.580-583
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    • 2007
  • Little is known about the genetic variability in lutein content for soybeans (Glycine max L.) cultivated in Korea. Therefore, the objective of this study was to screen high quality soybean cultivars for lutein content. The lutein contents of 23 recommended varieties, 56 sauce varieties, 44 sprout varieties, and 40 local varieties were determined by saponification followed by reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). We found that IT No. 153398 and 22789, originating from sauce and local varieties, respectively, contained significantly higher amounts of lutein as compared to the other 161 samples. Moreover, relevant quantitative differences were found among the samples, which had lutein contents ranging from 83 to $402{\mu}g/100g$ in the recommended varieties, from 39 to $778{\mu}g/100g$ in the sauce varieties, from 52 to $589{\mu}g/100g$ in the sprout varieties, and from 106 to $861{\mu}g/100 g$ in the local varieties, respectively. In summary, this study provides reliable lutein data for soybean cultivars that can be used for breeding studies and the development of functional foods.

Breeding of WhangBoJama Sex-Limited Yellow Silk Silkworm Variety Suitable for Spring Rearing Season (춘잠기 강건 다수성 한성황견 누에품종 "황보잠" 육성)

  • Kim, Kee-Young;Sung, Gyoo-Byung;Kim, Mi-Ja;Ji, Sang-Duk;Kweon, HaeYong;Park, Kwang-Young;Shon, Bong-Hee;Kang, Pil-Don
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2013
  • A new silkworm variety "WhangBoJam" for spring rearing season is F1 hybrid between Jam317, a japanese strain bred from introduction breeding and Jam318, a chinese strain from introduction breeding. In the local adaptability test performed at 8 local areas in spring of 2012, the hatchability rate of WhangBoJam was recorded 95% similar to Kum HwangJam. The larval period was 8hours more long than KumHwangJam. The pupation percentage was recorded 6.6% higher than KumHwangJam. Single cocoon weight was recorded 2.29 g similar to KumHwangJam and cocoon yield(21.3 kg) was higher than KumHwangJam. The concentration of DNJ was measured to 0.22% in WhangBoJam, lower than DaePoongJam(0.26%). In the Paecilomyces tenuipes production ability test, the pupal weight of Whang BoJam was 1.33 g/individual, higher than KumHwangJam (1.19 g/individual).

Breeding of early maturing mulberry cultivar 'Suhyang' (Morus alba L.) for mulberry fruit production (조숙계 오디 생산용 뽕나무 품종 '수향' 육성)

  • Sung, Gyoo Byung;Kim, Hyun-Bok;Kang, Pil Don;Kim, Kee Young;Ji, Sang Duk
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2014
  • We bred a mulberry cultivar named Suhyang through local adaptability test, which is under registration as a new cultivar for fruit production. Local adaptability test was carried out at four places (Suwon, Kongju, Wanju and Jinju) for six years from 2007 to 2012. This is belonging to (Morus alba L.) crossed between Josaenghongpisang (Morus alba L.) and Kaeryang (Morus alba L.) among mulberry genetic resources preserved in Suwon. Suhyang was high yielding cultivar in fruit productivity by 12% compared to control cultivar 'Chungil (Morus alba L.)' for four years. Although Suhyang was higher in sugar content of mulberry fruits, it was bigger than that of 'Chungil'. It is adaptable to every where except the places where cold damage and sclerotic disease happen frequently.

Characteristics of mulberry cultivar Shimheung (Morus alba L.) for mulberry fruit production (오디 생산용 뽕나무 품종 '심흥'의 특성)

  • Sung, Gyoo Byung;Kim, Hyun-Bok;Kang, Pil Don;Kim, Kee Young;Ji, Sang Duk
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2013
  • We bred a mulberry cultivar named Shimheungppong, through local adaptability test, which is under registration as a new cultivar for fruit production. Local adaptability test had been carried out at three places(Suwon, Wanju, and Jinju) for six years from 2004. This is tetraploidy variety belonging to (Morus alba L.) selected among mulberry genetic resources preserved in Suwon. Shimheungppong was high yielding cultivar in fruit productivity by 5% compared to control cultivar 'Chungilppong(Morus alba L.)' for four years. Although Shimheungppong was a little lower in sugar content of mulberry fruits, it was bigger than that of Chungilppong. It is adaptable to every where except the places where cold damage and sclerotic disease happen frequently.

Growth characteristics of carnation cultivars in hydroponics (카네이션 양액재배시 품종별 생육반응)

  • 정향영;김형득;최성렬;김태익;신학기;고재영;김수련
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 1998
  • 카네이션 품종은 200여종의 다양한 원종을 이용하여 품종을 만들었기 때문에 품종별 생리도 아주 다르며 양액재배를 했을 때는 더욱 다른 품종별 생육반응을 나타낸다. 그러므로 품종별 생육반응을 검토하기 위해 국내외에서 많이 재배되고 있는 품종, 화색과 화형을 달리한 품종과 원예연구소에서 육성한 품종 및 계통을 시험재료로 하여 순환식 양액재배를 실시하였다. (중략)

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Characteristics of Newly Bred Mulberry Cultivar "Daesungppong" (Morus Lhou(Ser.) Koidz.) for Mulberry Fruit Production (새로 육성한 오디 생산용 뽕품종 "대성뽕"의 특성)

  • Sung, Gyoo-Byung;Kim, Hyun-Bok;Hong, In-Pyo;Nam, Sung-Hee;Chung, In-Mo
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.56-59
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    • 2007
  • We bred new mulberry cultivar through local adaptability test, which was registered as a new cultivar for fruit production. Local adaptability test had been carried out at three places(Suwon, Konju and Cheongju) for three years since 2002. This is tetraploidy variety belonging to (Morus Lhou(Ser.) Koidz.) made by colchicine treatment on growing point of winter buds. Daeseongppong was high yielding in productivity by 48% compared to control cultivar "Chungilppong" for two years. Although Daesungppong was a little lower in sugar content of mulberry fruits, it contains more bioactive materials like C3G, rutin and amino acids than Chungilppong. It is adaptable to every where except the places where cold damage and sclerotial disease happen frequently.