• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.20 no.8
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• pp.685-691
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• 2020

Standard values for fetal bio index measurements should be applied differently depending on the past present and general characteristics of the target population. Therefore, we tried to predict the number of gestational week(GA) and analyze the differences by country based on the measurements of Korean fetal bio index. 480 fetal bio index measurements between 15~38 weeks of pregnancy using ultrasound were compared retrospectively with USA ad Japanese data. One Way ANOVA was used for the analysis of differences by country, and quadratic regression model was designed to predict the GA of fetal bio index in order to predict the standard pregnancy number of Korean fetuses(p<0.005). Mean difference in the 95% confidence interval is BPD was Korea and USA 0.17, Korea and Japan 0.11, AC was Korea and USA -0.35, Korea and Japan 0.42, FL was Korea and USA -0.18, Korea and Japan 0.14. Therefore, fetal bio index for GA predict is considered to be the standard of the fetal growth assessment by applying the country specific standard in consideration of differences between races.

• Korean journal of applied entomology
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• v.57 no.1
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• pp.7-13
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• 2018

Currently, there is no available tool that rapidly diagnoses pine wood nematode (PWN)-infected pine trees in the field. In this study, we synthesized and purified PWN Galectin, which might be an antigen specific to PWN, using the Baculovirus expression system. We used PWN Galectin as an antigen for generating 1,464 fusion hybridoma cell lines secreting monoclonal antibodies (Mabs). Among them, we selected 62 fusion hybridoma cell lines showing high reactivity to PWN Galectin. We further selected 12 fusion hybridoma cell lines showing high reactivity to the standard PWN-infected pine tree phosphate buffered saline (PBS) extract. Additionally, two fusion hybridoma cell lines showing no or extremely low reactivity were used as controls. The selected fusion hybridoma cell lines were subjected to limiting dilutions for selecting and establishing Mab-secreting cell lines showing higher reactivity to the standard PWN-infected pine tree extract than to the standard normal pine tree PBS extract. Moreover, the selected fusion hybridoma cell lines were further selected based on their higher reactivity to PWN protein extracts than to three non-pathogenic nematode protein extracts. The Mab-secreting cell lines established in this study could be used to develop rapid diagnostic tools that can be used in the field or in laboratories for detecting PWN-infected pine trees or PWN.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.56 no.10
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• pp.619-629
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• 2023

Recent intensification of climate change has led to an increase in damages caused by droughts. Currently, in Korea, the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) is used as a criterion to classify the intensity of droughts. Based on the accumulated precipitation over the past six months (SPI-6), meteorological drought intensities are classified into four categories: concern, caution, alert, and severe. However, there is a limitation in classifying drought intensity solely based on precipitation. To overcome the limitations of the meteorological drought warning criteria based on SPI, this study collected emergency water supply damage data from the National Drought Information Portal (NDIP) to classify drought intensity. Factors of SPI, such as precipitation, and factors used to calculate evapotranspiration, such as temperature and humidity, were indexed using min-max normalization. Coefficients for each factor were determined based on the Genetic Algorithm (GA). The drought intensity based on emergency water supply was used as the dependent variable, and the coefficients of each meteorological factor determined by GA were used as coefficients to derive a new Drought Severity Classification Index (DSCI). After deriving the DSCI, cumulative distribution functions were used to present intensity stage classification boundaries. It is anticipated that using the proposed DSCI in this study will allow for more accurate drought intensity classification than the traditional SPI, supporting decision-making for disaster management personnel.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.421-422
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• 2012

한국 전통 식품 정보들이 통합적으로 관리되지 못하거나 분석학적 정보 이외 기능성 및 관련 질병 등에 대한 종합적이 정보제공이 미흡한 현실에 대비하고 전통식품의 세계화 및 우수성을 과학적으로 입증하기 위한 기반 확보를 위해 한국식품표준 참조 웹포탈을 구축하였다. 식품-식자재-영양성분-효능 정보를 통합하여 한국전통식품의 영양학적, 생리학적, 질병학적 메타데이터를 웹포탈로 제공하였다.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.27 no.6
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• pp.21-28
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• 2017

최근 양자 컴퓨터 기술의 발전에 따라 기존에 많이 사용하고 있는 대칭키 암호와 공개키 암호의 보안 위험성이 고려되어야하며, 이에 따라 양자 컴퓨터 환경에서도 보안성을 제공할 수 있는 암호 알고리즘인 양자 내성 암호에 대한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있으며, 이와 관련하여 미국 NIST의 양자 내성 암호 표준 공모전이 진행중에 있다. 본 논문에서는 양자 내성 암호별 다양한 플랫폼/디바이스 환경 및 언어 기반의 최신 소프트웨어 구현 동향을 살펴본다.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.143-152
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• 2004

최근 RFID 국제 표준안이 확정되고 RFID 태그용 칩이 저가 생산이 가능하게 되면서 특히 물류 유통 분야를 중심으로 기존의 바코드를 대체하는 RFID 시스템의 상용화 가능성이 제시되고있다. 특히 감지거리가 길고 인식률이 좋은 UHF 대역의 기술적인 활용 가능성이 고조되면서 산업적으로 성공할 가능성이 더욱 커지고 있다. UHF 대역의 무선 태그의 생산 기술은 종래에는 GaAs 쇼트키 다이오드와 기타 RF회로를 CMOS 회로와 하나의 칩으로 통합하는 것이 어려워 저가, 초소형의 무선 태그용 칩을 실용화하지 못하였다 하지만 최근에 반도체 기술의 눈부신 발전과 CMOS RF 기술의 발전으로 RF 태그용 무선회로를 하나의 칩으로 통합하여 저가 생산으로 특히 유통 및 물류 분야를 중심으로 긍정적인 활용 결과 및 제품들이 등장하고 있다.(중략)

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.159-164
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• 1984

The effects of some hydrocolloids such as carboxymethylcellulose, xanthan gum, gum arabic, and sodium alginate, on quality attributes of rice cake (packsulki) were investigated. Fresh(F) and refrigerated(R) packsulkis were evaluated by sensory evaluation and with Instron Testing Mashine. The results of sensory evaluation indicated the differences among packsulkis with and without additive. Hardness of packsulkis increased markedly when refrigerated. Differences among R groups were much smaller compared to those among F groups. Textural characteristics measured by Instron also revealed the differences among the groups. They showed similar tendancy to those of sensory evaluation.

• Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.86-94
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• 2009

Temperature measurement capability was inter-compared using the transfer standard platinum resistance thermometers(SPRT) among four laboratories of KRISS. The transfer SPRTs were primarily calibrated at the triple point of water and Ga melting point, then used at inter-comparison experiment. Temperature difference of calibration value between temperature laboratory and length laboratory at $20^{\circ}C$ was -0.7 mK and +2.4 mK at density laboratory. Temperature measured near $20^{\circ}C$, $25^{\circ}C$ and $30^{\circ}C$ at fluid flow laboratory was deviated by $34.2{\sim}80.4\;mK$ from the calibration values of the transfer SPRT. Ga melting points was inter-compared among three laboratories, and the difference of Ga melting points against the standard Ga melting point of temperature laboratory were $0.03{\sim}0.54\;mK$ at length laboratory and 0.02 mK at density laboratory.

• Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.8.2-8.2
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• 2009

구리(Cu)-인듐(In)-갈륨(Ga)-셀레늄(Se)의 4 원소 화합물 반도체인 Cu(InGa)$Se_2$ (CIGS) 태양전지 세계 최고 셀효율은 2008년 현재 19.9% 로서 박막형 태양전지 중 가장 높은 효율을 보이고 있다. 이는 다결정(폴리) 실리콘 태양전지의 20.3%와 대등한 수준이다. 이 CIGS 태양전지는 제조단가를 표준 결정형 실리콘 태양전지 대비 50% 대로 획기적으로 낮출 수 있어 가장 경쟁력이 있는 차세대 재료로 꼽히고 있다. 본 연구에서는 CIGS태양전지를 고진공 물리 증작법으로 제작하였으며 표면과 박막의 순도를 외부오염을 방지하기 위하여 후면전극, 광흡수체 및 전면전극을 동일 진공에서 제작할 수 있는 멀티 챔버 클러스터 증착 시스템을 이용하였다. 기판으로 소다라 임유리, 후면전극으로 Mo, 전면전극으로 I-ZnO/Al:ZnO 및 ITO를 이용하였다. 버퍼층으로 CdS를 chemical bath deposition (CBD)를 이용하였다. 소자는 무반사막을 사용하지 않고 Al/Ni전극 그리드를 이용하였다. 이 소자로부터 0.22 $cm^2$에서 16%의 효율을 얻었다. 각 박막층 간 계면의 분석을 전기적인 특성, ellisometry에 의한 광특성, 표면과 결정성에 대한 SEM 및 XRD의 특성을 보고한다. 또한, 대표적 화합물 반도체 박막 태양전지인 CIGS 태양전지의 기술의 현황, 학문적인 과제 및 실용화의 문제점을 발표하기로 한다.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.36 no.2
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• pp.107-111
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• 1991

This study was conducted to define the effect of 2, 4-D foliar application on the plant growth. photosynthesis ability and ethylene gas production of the ginseng plant. Neither abnomal foliar changes occured nor any inhibition in the leaf and stem growth was resulted for the plants treated with 2,4-D concentrated three times of the recommended dosage. The angle of petiole to the stem became wider by 2, 4-D foliar application. The higher concentration treatment of 2,4-D made the petiole angle significantly wider. Foliar application of the herbicide 2,4-D inhibited photosynthesis of the ginseng leaf. The inhibition rate of photosynthesis was significantly increased with the application concentration of 2, 4-D. Inhibition in photosyn-thesis ability by 2,4-D application with doubled concentration was recovered in three days after treatment. When 2,4-D was treated with a concentration tripled the recommended dosage, 12 days were needed to recover the photosynthesis ability of the ginseng leaf. Ethylene gas was not detected from the ginseng plants treated with 2 times concentrated 2, 4-D. However, the ginseng plants produced 0.03-0.04 ppm ethylene gas when the application rate was increased 3 times. The amount of ethylene gas produced by ginseng plant treated with 3 times concentrated 2, 4-D was only 1/20 compared with the amount produced by the soybean plant treated with the recommended dosage of 2, 4-D.