• Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.348-353
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• 2009

Organic materials reveal the remarkable absorption and high buffer capacity for nutrient. Hence, organic materials need some different nutrient management skill from inorganic one. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of EC level of nutrient solution on the yield and quality of cut rose grown in the mixed substrate of coir and perlite. 3 EC levels of nutrient solution was treated, which were 0.7, 1.0, 1.3 times of standard solution (Aichiken solution, Japan) for cut rose hydroponics. EC of the standard solution was changed by season following as 1.4 (Apr.~June), 1.0 (July~Aug.), 1.4 (Sep.~Oct.), and $1.6dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$ (Nov.~Mar.) subsequently. The supply of nutrient solution was controlled by the signal of water potential at -5kPa using frequency domain reflectometry (FDR) sensor. As the results, marketable yield was similar for all treatments until 3rd harvest, but was decreased in high EC level from 4th harvest to 7th harvest as final. 0.7 times of standard solution decreased the ratio of unmarketable rose having short stem below 70cm and increased the ratio of high quality rose having long stem above 91cm. The flower weight and stem diameter of cut rose was higher in the low EC treatment than the others.

• 대한방사선방어학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.112-113
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• 2009

• Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.115-120
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• 2007

An experiment was conducted to measure rooting and growth of cuttings of rose as affected by cutting length, number of leaflets and cutting position. Test plants were two cultivars of Rosa hybrida 'Red Sandra'(standard) and 'Little Marble'(miniature). Cutting length was 4, 7 or 10cm for 'Red Sandra' and 3, 5 or 7 cm for 'Little Marble'. The number of leaflets left on the five-leaflet leaf was 0, 2, 4 or 5. The cutting position on the stem was between $1{\sim}2,\;3{\sim}4,\;5{\sim}6\;or\;7{\sim}8$ nodes from the shoot tip, which have five leaflet leaves. The most efficient cutting length was 7cm in both cultivars. Treatment with all leaflets left and cutting position at $1{\sim}2$ nodes resulted in good rooting ratio for both cultivars.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.36 no.2
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• pp.218-222
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• 1992

Rose tissue containing cytidine deaminase converts cytidine to uridine and ammonia gas. Rose tissue sensor was constructed by immobilizing 50mg of a rose petal tissue on an NH3 gas sensor and the optimum condition of the sensor for the determination of cytidine was investigated. The tissue sensor showed a linear range of$7.0 {\times} 10^{-4}$∼$1.0{\times} 10^{-2}$M cytidine with a slope of 53 mV/decade in 0.2 M phosphate buffer, pH 8.4 at 37$^{\circ}C$. The detection limits were $3.0{\times}10^{-4}$ M and relative standard deviation was 3.4%. This sensor showed an excellent selectivity among various nucleosides and amino acids.

• Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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• v.34 no.5
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• pp.358-364
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• 2001

To obtain information for the proper fertilization management of cut-flower roses, the amount of macro and micro elements absorbed by cut-flower roses from soil for a year was investigated. Three cut-flower rose cultivars which are called 'Grandgara', 'Nobless', and 'Centina' were transplanted to a sandy loam soil, N-P-K standard fertilization was applied to the soil, and drip irrigation was done at the level of 10 kPa soil moisture tension. There was not significantly different in the harvest amount of cut-flower rose between 'Grandgara' and 'Nobless', but the harvest yield of 'Centina' was about 63% level when compared to that of 'Grandgara'. Considering seasonal changes in the content of nutrients in plant, parts, the uptake of untrients was higher in winter season than that in spring and summer seasons. Except for 'Centina', the nutrient amount removed from plant parts of 'Grandgara' and 'Nobless' increased with the sequence of floral part < stem < leaf, indicating that it is more dependent on biomass yield than on the content of nutrients in each plant part. The ratio of N/K amount absorbed by 'Nobless' and 'Centina' was 1.13 and 1.28. respectively, lower than 1.68 of 'Grandgara', showing that the requirement for K is greater in 'Nobless' and 'Centina' than in 'Grandgara'. The use efficiency of nutrients by cut-flower roses ranged from 39 to 64% in nitrogen, 5 to 9% in phosphorus, and 37 to 67% in potassium. It suggests that the requirement for P in cut-flower roses is very low.

• Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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• v.38 no.3
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• pp.813-823
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• 2021

This study was conducted to identify the factors affecting the compliance of standard precautions for nurses working in long term care hospitals. As a result of the analysis, 8.50 points in perception of the standard precautions, 3.76 points in health beliefs(subcategories- 4.03 points in perceived sensitivity, 4.04 points in perceived seriousness, 3.91 points in perceived benefits, 3.54 points in perceived barrier, 2.92 points in cues to action), 37.90 points in compliance status of the standard precautions. The performance of the standard precautions was positively correlated with perception of the standard precautions(r=0.419, p=.001) and health beliefs (r=0.443, p<.001), perceived sensitivity (r=0.169, p=.044), perceived barrier(r=0.486, p<.001), perceived benefits (r=0.207, p=.013), cues to action (r=0.204, p=.014). The compliance status of the standard precautions was influenced by the perceived barrier(β=0.373, p<.001), cues to action (β=0.271, p<.001), perception of the standard precautions(β=0.245, p=.004)explanatory power was 32.5%.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2001.10b
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• pp.1311-1314
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• 2001

PC, Notebook, PDA, Cellular telephone, Smart phone 등 많은 형식의 인터넷 단말기가 사용되고 있지만, 인터넷 상에 존재하는 많은 그래픽 요소들은 이러한 단말기의 형식에 많은 제약을 받고 있다. 또한 사용자가 원하는 형태로 직접 변형하는 것이 어렵고, 그래픽 부분 요소의 재사용이 불가능하다. 본 논문에서는 차세대 마크업 언어로 각광받고 있는 XML(Extensible Markup Language)의 그래픽 표준인 SVG(Scalable Vector Graphic)를 이용하여 어떤 단말기에서도 같은 형식으로 디스플레이 되고 사용자가 원하는 형태로 이미지의 수정 및 부분 요소의 재사용성을 놀인 웹 캐릭터 빌더(Builder)를 설계 및 구현하였다. 연구 결과를 이용하면 에이전트 상의 웹 캐릭터 혹은 웹 상에서 일어날 수 있는 어떠한 컨텐츠에도 사용할 수 있는 기술을 구현한 수 있을 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.1093-1099
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 기존의 화주/차주간 물류중개의 문제점들을 극복할 수 있는 보다 효율적인 인터넷 기반 물류중개 개념을 제안한다. 이러한 개념을 구체화하여 하나의 실제적인 비즈니스 모델을 정의하고 이를 토대로 필요한 정보시스템을 개발하기 위해서는 모델링 방법론을 활용한 비즈니스 프로세스 분석이 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 최근 정자상거래 분야의 표준 모델링 방법으로 급부상하고 있는 UMM(UN/CEFACT Modeling Methodology)을 활용하여 화주/차주간 물류중개에 대한 비즈니스 프로세스 분석을 수행한다. UMM을 활용하여 이와 같은 분석을 수행해본 결과, UMM이 참여자간 협업이 중요시되는 전자상거래 분야의 비즈니스 및 정보시스템 모델링을 위한 효율적인 분석 도구로써 이용될 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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• 2017.04a
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• pp.141-141
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• 2017

장미과(Rosaceae)에 속하는 딸기(Fragaria ananassa Duch.)는 비타민 C가 풍부하고 독특한 향기를 갖는 과채류로서 겨울에서 봄까지의 기간 동안 대부분 생식으로 소비되고 있다. 국내에서 재배되는 품종으로는 설향, 매향, 장희 등이 있으며 품종에 따라 성분과 함량이 다양하지만 일반적으로 유기산이 많아서 신맛과 단맛이 조화로운 특징이 있다. 소비자들이 딸기를 구입할 때 딸기가 포장된 상자에 모양이 일정하고 붉은 색상이 선명한 딸기에 호감을 갖게 된다. 딸기는 품종에 따라 기준이 되는 모양이 다르기 때문에 숙련된 선별사에 의해서 대부분 육안으로 선별되고 있는 실정이다. 하지만 개인적인 선별 능력의 차이와 주관적인 판단으로 인해 규격을 벗어난 딸기가 혼입되어 전체적인 품질 등급을 떨어뜨리는 경우가 종종 발생하기도 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 품종별로 기준이 되는 표준 형상과 비정상적인 모양의 기형 딸기를 객관적으로 판별하여 선별할 수 있는 영상 시스템을 구축하기 위해 수행되었으며 표준이 되는 딸기의 3차원 형상을 구축하기 위해 2차원 레이저 변위 센서를 이용하여 딸기의 입체 영상을 구축하고자 하였다. 실험을 위해 사용된 딸기는 시중에서 구입한 설향 품종이었으며 2차원 레이저 변위 센서는 라인 스캔 방식으로 1회 프로파일 스캔에 1,280개의 데이터 포인터를 획득할 수 있으며 분해능은 0.095~0.17 mm이었다. 상부에 부착된 2차원 레이저 변위 센서와 하부에 놓인 딸기의 거리는 100 mm였다. 획득한 딸기의 2차원 영상은 높이 차이를 이용하여 색상 농도로 표현하였으며 이 영상을 다시 3차원 영상으로 구축하였다.

• Journal of Korean language education
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.25-52
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• 2018

This study purposed to discuss and suggest how to apply the internationally circulated standard Korean language curriculum to the fields of education. For this purpose, principles of the curriculum development that use reference of criterions like setting the education goals and stages of the Korean as second foreign language at the Korean foreign secondary school with the cases were reviewed. Studies about the curriculums of Korean language as an unit of state were began at 2010 and being continued in 2017. These researches pointed out a standard of the Korean language education, which influenced the development of curriculums, evaluations, and textbooks. Korean language teachers need lots of informations how to adjust the curriculums because they recognize that the curriculum as a reference of criteria is very difficult to be utilized. Roles of the reference of criteria that were extracted from the review on the curriculum development of the Korean as a second foreign language are providing a content basis for setting the goals of the curriculum and setting the stages connected with the operation of semesters. After the macroscopic development, plans for the phase of a syllabus run along. At this stage, sources of the items of education should be offered and elaboration of the education contents may design the syllabus. Finally, through a series of process, programs for Korean language education and textbook will be completed. Through this whole process, standard curriculum provides orientation and guidelines for the process of the development.