• 제목/요약/키워드: 표적기술

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나노구조체를 이용한 고감도 나노바이오센서

  • 유경화
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2004
  • 최근 나노기술의 발달로 다양한 나노구조체가 제작되었으며, 이러한 나노구조체를 바이오센서에 응용하고자하는 연구가 매우 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 나노구조체가 바이오센서 물질로 관심을 끄는 이유는 검출하고자하는 표적물질의 크기가 일반적으로 나노구조체의 크기와 비슷하므로 감도가 매우 좋은 센서의 제작이 가능할 뿐 아니라 센서의 소형화 및 집적화가 가능하기 때문이다.(중략)

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위성 SAR 영상의 지상차량 표적 데이터 셋 및 탐지와 객체분할로의 적용 (A Dataset of Ground Vehicle Targets from Satellite SAR Images and Its Application to Detection and Instance Segmentation)

  • 박지훈;최여름;채대영;임호;유지희
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.30-44
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    • 2022
  • The advent of deep learning-based algorithms has facilitated researches on target detection from synthetic aperture radar(SAR) imagery. While most of them concentrate on detection tasks for ships with open SAR ship datasets and for aircraft from SAR scenes of airports, there is relatively scarce researches on the detection of SAR ground vehicle targets where several adverse factors such as high false alarm rates, low signal-to-clutter ratios, and multiple targets in close proximity are predicted to degrade the performances. In this paper, a dataset of ground vehicle targets acquired from TerraSAR-X(TSX) satellite SAR images is presented. Then, both detection and instance segmentation are simultaneously carried out on this dataset based on the deep learning-based Mask R-CNN. Finally, this paper shows the future research directions to further improve the performances of detecting the SAR ground vehicle targets.

강자성 표적 탐지를 위한 드론 기반 자기 이상 탐지 (Drone based Magnetic Anomaly Detection to detect Ferromagnetic Target)

  • 임신혁;김동규;윤지훈;김보나;방은석;심규민;이상경;오종식
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.335-343
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    • 2023
  • Drone based Magnetic Anomaly Detection measure a magnetic anomaly signal from the ferromagnetic target on the ground. We conduct a magnetic anomaly detection with 9 ferromagnetic targets on the ground. By removing the magnetic field measured in the absence of ferromagnetic targets from the experimental value, the magnetic anomaly signal is clearly measured at an altitude of 100 m. We analyze the signal characteristics by the ferromagnetic target through simulation using COMSOL multiphysics. The simulation results are within the GPS error range of the experimental results.

비행단계 식별 알고리즘을 이용한 초고속 표적의 탄착점 예측 (Impact Point Prediction of the Ballistic Target Using a Flight Phase Discrimination)

  • 정재경;황동환
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.234-243
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    • 2015
  • It is required to have the capability to predict the impact point of the ballistic target in order to assign the firing unit with high engagement possibility for the interception in the ballistic target defense systems. In this paper, a novel method is proposed to predict the impact point of the ballistic target using a flight phase discrimination algorithm given the insufficient measurements on the partial trajectory. The flight of a ballistic target is composed of a boost phase and a ballistic phase with different dynamics. The flight phase is discriminated by using the normalized innovation distance between measurements and a priori estimated measurements. The threshold and tolerance in the flight phase discrimination are determined from the probabilistic characteristics of the estimation error. Monte Carlo simulations are performed to verify the proposed method.

기동 표적 추적을 위한 퍼지 IMM 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fuzzy Interacting Multiple Model Algorithm for Maneuvering Target Tracking)

  • 김현식;김진석;황수복
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2004
  • The tracking algorithm based on the interacting multiple model(IMM) requires a considerable number of sub-models for the various maneuvering targets in order to have a good performance. But it is not feasible to use the nm algorithm in the real system because of the computational burden. Therefore, we need an algorithm which requires less computing resources while maintaining a good performance. In this paper, we propose a fuzzy interacting multiple model algorithm(FIMMA) for the tracking of maneuvering targets, which uses a minimal number of sub-models by considering the maneuvering properties and adjusts the mode transition probabilities by using the mode probability as a fuzzy input. In order to verify the performance of FIMMA, the developed algorithm is applied to the tracking of i borne targets. Simulation results show that the FIMMA is very effective in the tracking of maneuvering targets.

바이스태틱 레이더의 탐지 커버리지 분석 및 표적 위치 산출을 위한 M&S Tool (M&S Tool for Analysis of Detection Coverage and Target Localization in Bistatic Radar Systems)

  • 박중희;이원우;유진철;양훈기;정용식;배경빈
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.904-912
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we have proposed a M&S tool for analyzing detection coverage and target localization in bistatic radar system. The detection coverage determined by radar parameters is meaningful when it satisfies the clear line-of-sight condition. We improved the method to find the minimum altitudes of transmitter and receiver for meeting the condition by considering three-dimensional coverage. Its computational burden is not problematic because the calculation is for maximizing the performance of the radar and does not demand a real-time operation. In addition, target localization on three-dimensional earth model based on the information of the height, longitude, and latitude is proposed instead of the previous unpractical calculation on two-dimensional bistatic plane. Its precalculated result can reduce its computation burden and it is suitable for real-time estimation of target location.

지상전투차량에서 표적정보 처리 및 공유 방안 구현 (An Implementation of Target Information Management and its Sharing Process among Ground Fighting Vehicles)

  • 최일호;노해환;손원기
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 2020
  • Enemy information has significant value when it comes to the process of military actions in battle field. Our Army now uses Battlefield Management Systems(BMSs) equipped in Ground Fighting Vehicles(GFVs) and we need to make research on what kind of role enemy information can play in such systems. Also, enemy information can be shared among GFVs and target information shall be extracted from it in view of KVMF scheme. Because KVMF becomes requisite standard in modern BMSs, we need to implement target information handling process in KVMF standard. In this article, we will focus on how target information and its sharing process can be managed efficiently without information conflicts. Also, situation map produced by it will be noted.

초협대역 환경에서 영상전송 및 표적탐지를 위한 영상압축 전처리 방법에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Video Compression Pre-processing Method for Video Transmission and Target Detection in Ultra-narrowband Environment)

  • 임병욱;백승호;전기남;김도경;정주현;김대식
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2020
  • Due to the continued demand for high-definition video, video compression technology is steadily developing and the High Efficiency Video Coding standard was established in 2013. However, despite the development of this compression technology, it is very difficult to smoothly transmit VGA-level videos in Ultra-narrowband environments. In this paper, the target information preprocessing algorithm is presented for smooth transmission of target images moving in forest or open-terrain in Ultra-narrowband environment. In addition, for algorithm verification, the target information preprocessing algorithm was simulated and the simulated results were compared with the video compression result without the algorithm being applied.

SAR 영상을 이용한 템플릿 매칭 기반 자동식별 알고리즘 구현 및 성능시험 (Template Matching-Based Target Recognition Algorithm Development and Verification using SAR Images)

  • 임호;채대영;유지희;권경일
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.364-377
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we have developed a target recognition algorithm based on a template matching technique using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images. For efficient computations, Radon transform-based azimuth estimation algorithm was used with the template matching. MSTAR data set was divided into two groups according to the depression angles, which were a train set and a test set. Template data were generated by rotating and cropping chips which were from MSTAR train set using the azimuth estimation algorithm. Then the template matching process between test data and template data was performed under various conditions. Performance variation according to contrast enhancement preprocessing which is scarce in open literature was also presented. The analysis results show that the target recognition algorithm could be useful for the automatic target recognition using SAR images.