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A study on the accuracy of optotypes test chart (자동 시력표 정확도에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Kyung-Sek;Kim, Tae-Hun;Sung, A-Young
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2005
  • The optotypes widely used as a necessity in the course of optometry are the world authorized versions which contain items such as the Landolt's rings, Snellen's chart and also Arabian numbers, Korean letters, Pictures and so on. In Korea, the Hahn-chun-suk test chart has been In use generally alolng with Chung-san test chart and Jin-yong-han test chart also in use on the wall. But these sort of test charts hung on the wall have some problems such as the difference in test results owing to the rate of illumination and so a more accurate method is required. To solve the problem of inaccuracy in optometry, the projected type of charts with digital instrument such as the beam projector has been developed lately. This chart projector with consistent high resolution and the ability to provide various charts can help eye examiner perform effective examination and thus is looked positively upon as the automated total optometry system. So in this study our purpose is to examine the accuracy of the projected chart. It was done by comparing it with the frequently used test chart. The results of experiment are as follow. When the projected chart was used, cases that subject read charts one step higher were 10%, two step higher 2% than perfectly corrected vision. When Han-chun-suk test chart was used, cases that subject read charts one step higher were 12%, and two step higher were 4%.

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A Study on the Classification Schemes of Children's Libraries in Korea (국내 어린이도서관의 분류표 현황 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hyen;Moon, Ji-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.315-335
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    • 2007
  • This study suggests basic principals and requirements for future development of children's library classification scheme Until now there is no standardized children's library classification system, thereby librarians as well as library users have to go through many troubles. Therefore this study researched current conditions of children's libraries In Korea and analyzed the types and characteristics of children's books. This study reviewed children's book classification systems and how these systems are being used in three different library system: public and Inpyo Children's Library, Miracle Library, and private children's libraries. This study conducted in-depth research on two notable children's book classification systems of Neutinamu Children's Library and Parangsae Children's Library. This study suggests basic principals and requirements for children's library classification scheme, based on researches described above.

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A Study on the Reform Measure for History Class in KDC 4 (KDC 4판의 역사류 관련 부문 개선방안 연구)

  • Kim Ja-Hoo
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.353-370
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study aims to provide possible suggestions for the improvement of the korean Decimal Classification System in 21th century through the analysis of history field as the subject of study. As a result of this study, some problems(for example, irrational classification number system, very simplicity of $\lceil$Table of Geographic Areas. Historical Periods. Persons$\rfloor$. improper development of class 900, necessity of some internal tables and $\lceil$Table of Racial, Ethnic, National Groups$\rfloor$, insufficiency of note etc.) were found out. This study can be useful for the future revision of KDC4 because a revolutionary improvement were provided.

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Dewey Decimal Classification in Print vs. Electronic Dewey : the User Study (듀이십진분류표의 인쇄형과 전자형 비교 및 이용에 관한 연구)

  • 정연경
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.97-120
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    • 1996
  • This study reports the results of an exploratory investigation into building number technique applied by a sample of novice students using Electronic Dewey(ED). For control purposes, a second sample used the same classification schedule but in print format. In this experiment, the DDC 20 in print had a higher success rate than ED. While the searches in ED took shorter time than DDC in print, students using DDC 20 in print were able to build more correct numbers than ED. Novice users did not take full advantage of system features of ED. Therefore, it is important to note the overall difficulty with which users could build numbers from the ED after little training. However, it is interesting to note that the students in the CD-ROM group were more interested in building numbers than their colleagues in the Print group. The correlation between the grade of English course and the score in experiment was negative in Print group. And the correlation between GPA and the score in experiment was a little positive. The correlation between the time and the score in experiment was quitenegative.

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Estimation and Projection of Work-life Expectancy by Increment/Decrement Work-Life Table Method (증감 노동생명표에 의한 노동기대여명의 측정과 전망)

  • Park, Kyung-Ae;Choi, Ki-Hong
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.51-72
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    • 2006
  • In Korea, most studies have used the conventional Wolfbein and Wool method, which cannot be applied to women's work-life table because of bimodality and/or M curve of female labor force participation. The increment/decrement work-life table method, however, is equally applicable to both men and women, but requires individual data on employment transition. This paper demonstrates that the Garfinkle-Pollard method is the same as the increment/decrement work-life table method developed by Hoem, Schoen and Woodrow and adopted by BLS. The merit of Garfinkle-Pollard method is to produce work-life table using labor force participation rate without individual employment transition. This paper applies the Garfinkle-Pollard methods to the estimation and projection of work-life of Korean labor force for the period of 2000-2050, using the abridged life tables provided by Korean National Statistical Office and a projection of labor force participation rates. The work-life expectancy at 65 is 5.8 years for men and 4.1 years for women in 2000, and it increased to 7.7 years for men and 5.1 years in 2050. However, differences in work-life expectancy are found depending on the data processing of elderly labor force participation and mortality assumption. Detailed data on elderly labor force participation and further study on future mortality are required to estimate and project more accurate work-life expectancy.

An Analysis of the Records Schedule's Transactions: Focused on National & Public University Libraries (기록물분류기준표의 단위업무 분석 - 국공립대학 도서관을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jung-Nam
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.43-63
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    • 2006
  • This paper aims to analyze of the records schedule's transactions, identify problems of them and suggest improving requirements, especially focusing on similar institutions. The paper examines the process and principle of establishing transactions for the records schedule and analyzes the transactions on the records schedules at 59 national and public university libraries by retention, type, library size and administrative functions.

Utilization of the Route Table for the Agent's Move in the 3D Game Map (3D 게임지도에서 에이젼트 이동을 위한 경로표 활용)

  • 심동희
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.176-182
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    • 2003
  • The use of the A* for the path search of the agent in the game map gives the computational overhead in real time game processing. To solve this problem, the route table was presented for the 2D game This route table is made in the game development phase and utilized in game playing. The route table designed for 2D game is extended for 3D game in this paper. But the memory space is required too much. This Problem can also be solved using the data compression by skipping the duplicated route table.

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An Analysis of Cartographic Materials Area in LCC and Some Suggestions on Their Applicable Principles into KDC (LCC 지도자료 분류의 특성과 KDC에서의 적용 방안)

  • Lee, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.161-181
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    • 2007
  • This study examined the changes, development and characteristics of the cartographic materials field in LCC as a suggestion of an ideal classification scheme which is necessary for classily the cartographic materials in libraries. The main purpose this study is to suggest how to apply the examination results to the related subject field in KDC focused on the integration and subdivision of area table and developing subject subdivision table.

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OCR-based Cosmetics Ingredients Labeling Analysis System (OCR 기반 화장품 성분표 분석 시스템)

  • Beom-jin Kang;Chan-gi Yook;Jin-yeong Lee;Hye-been Oh;Yeejin Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 화장품의 효율적 구매를 위한 화장품 성분표를 분석하고 정보를 전달하는 기능의 시스템을 제안한다. 이 시스템에서는 화장품 성분표에 최적화시킨 OCR (Optical Character Recognition) 모델을 사용해 화장품 성분표를 촬영한 영상에서 인식한 문자 데이터를 추출한다. 이 문자 데이터를 통해 얻은 화장품 성분이 사용자 피부 유형에 적합한지 구축된 데이터베이스와의 비교를 통해 소비자에게 최종 전달된다. 200개의 화장품 성분표 영상을 사용해 제안하는 화장품 성분표 분석 모델의 성능을 평가한 결과 80.348%의 정확도를 보였다.

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Differences Between Analyzed and Estimated Sodium Contents of Food Composition Table or Food Exchange List (나트륨 실측치와 식품교환표 및 식품성분표를 이용한 추정치의 비교)

  • Kwon, Yong-Ju;Rhee, Moo-Yong;Kim, Jee-Young;Kwon, Kwang-Il;Kim, So-Jin;Shin, Hee-Jun;Park, Seong-Soo;Lee, Eun-Ju;Park, Hye-Kyung;Park, Yong-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.535-541
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    • 2010
  • Excessive intake of sodium is known as a risk factor for hypertension, and Korean adults consume sodium 3 times higher than Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the difference on sodium content between analyzed and estimated by food composition table and food exchange list. Seven days of low salt diet and seven days of high salt diet were prepared, and sodium contents were estimated by food composition table and food exchange list and measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Sodium contents of diet per day estimated by food exchange list significantly differed from analyzed content, but those estimated by food composition table were not. However, when absolute differences from analyzed content were compared by dishes in the low and high salt diet periods, there were significant differences among estimated sodium content by food composition table and food exchange list and analyzed sodium content. The discrepancy between those results was due to that absolute value was used to compare sodium contents of dishes but not to compare sodium contents of days. In addition, main dish, side dish, and soup were significantly different among estimated sodium content by food composition table and food exchange list and analyzed sodium content. Actual sodium contents of Jap-Chae Deop-Bap and Roasted chicken with oyster sauce differed to a great extent from estimated contents by food exchange list and food composition table. In conclusion, actual sodium contents of Korean dishes were significantly different from those estimated by food composition table and food exchange list, and thus these differences in salt content should be considered on planning of low-salt menu for hypertensive patients.