• Title/Summary/Keyword: 표면농도

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Effect of Ozone Treatment on Dyeability of Polyethylene Film (오존 처리가 폴리에틸렌 필름의 염색성에 미치는 영향)

  • 박수진;신준식;김학용;이덕래
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2003
  • The surface energy and the effect of functional groups on the surface of the ozone-treated low-density polyethylene (LDPE) film were studied. Treatment conditions were treatment time, total amount of transferred ozone, and ozone concentration. The introduction of polar groups on the surface of LDPE film after ozone treatment was confirmed by FTIR-ATR and XPS analyses. Surface fee energy of the LDPE film was examined by a contact angle method. The ozone treated-LDPE film showed a decreased water contact angles about 15$^{\circ}$ mainly due to the increased concentration of oxygen-containing functional groups, which was attributed to the increased surface free energy or $O_{IS}/C_{IS}$Also, the concentrations of the oxygen-containing functional groups on the surface of LDPE film increased with ozone treatment time and concentration, whereas no significant effects were found for the total amount of transferred ozone. From the dyeability test using Kubelka-Munk equation, it was found that the ozone treatment plays an important role in the growth of oxygen-containing functional groups of LDPE film, resulting in the improvement of dyeability for basic dyeing agent.

수산화인회석에 Ru를 도입한 이종상 촉매의 합성및 특성 평가

  • Kim, Dae-Hyeon;Gwon, Gi-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.209.1-209.1
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    • 2014
  • 수산화인회석(Hydroxyapatite)는 뼈와 이빨의 무기물의 주성분으로서 칼슘과 인산염으로 구성된다. 본 실험에서는 다양한 농도의 염기조건(NaOH 0,2,4,5,10 M)하에서 서로 다른 형태의 수산화인회석을 수열합성법(hydrothermal method)을 이용해 합성하였다. 합성된 각각의 수산화인회석을 XRD로 확인하였고 일정 농도 이하에서는 octacalcium phosphate이 함께 존재한다는 것을 확인하였다. 수산화인회석 표면에 Ru를 Ion-exchange 반응을 통하여 도입하였으며, 도입된 표면을 TEM을 확인하였다. Ru를 도입한 수산화인회석을 benzyl alcohol과 benzyl amine을 산화반응에 응용하였다.

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Detection of Methanol concentration using SPR (표면 프라즈몬 현상을 이용한 메탄올의 농도 측정)

  • 도용화;이관수;박선택;송석호;오차환;김필수
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.106-107
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    • 2001
  • 표면 플라즈몬 공명(SPR:Surface Plasmon Resonance) 현상은 금속이나 유전체 박막의 두께 및 광학계수 등의 측정이나 센서로 주로 응용되어 왔다. 특히, 최근에는 SPR을 이용한 광 센서나 광 변조기, 파장필터, 광 스위치 등의 광소자에 대한 연구가 많이 되고 있다 본 논문에서는 액체의 농도에 따라 유전 상수가 변하는 것을 이용하여 SPR 광센서가 가능함을 보였다. (중략)

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Study of OLEDs to Improve Carrier Injection Efficiency (캐리어 주입효율 향상을 위한 유기 발광 다이오드 연구)

  • Park, Jin-U;Im, Jong-Tae;O, Jong-Sik;Kim, Seong-Hui;Yeom, Geun-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.169-169
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    • 2012
  • Molybdeum oxide-doped 4,4',4"-tris(2-naphthyl(phenyl)amino)tri- phenylamine (2-TNATA) layer 의 도핑농도가 75%일 때 OLED 소자의 성능이 향상되었다. Hole transport layer (HTL) 로 사용된 MOOX-doped 2-TNATA layer는 hole-injection barrier height를 낮추어서 효율적인 홀주입특성을 보였다. 그러나 도핑농도가 75%이하일 때는 소자 특성이 나빠짐을 알 수 있었다.

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A Comparison of Density and Patient Doses According to kVp and mAs Changes in General Radiography (일반촬영에서 kVp와 mAs의 변화에 따른 농도와 환자 선량 비교)

  • Kang, Eun Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.987-994
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    • 2019
  • Low energy x-rays that occur in the low tube voltage radiography of general radiography are absorbed strongly in the body and do not aid image quality enhancement. This study maintains titer in general radiography while using tube current that are proportional to density and the tube voltage 15% principle according to density to reduce patient exposure doses, and area doses and entrance surface doses were measured to compare patient exposure doses. In hand, knee, abdomen, and skull radiography, kVp was increased to 115% and mAs was decreased to 50% and kVp was decreased to 85% while mAs was increased to 200% and area doses and entrance surface doses were measured to compare relative doses. Also, 5 places in each image were set, density was measured, and Kruskal wallis H test was conducted to observe significance probabilities between groups. To fix density, kVp was increased to 115% and mAs was decreased to 50% and after measurements of mean area doses and entrance surface doses were made by each part, each decreased to 58.68% and 59.85% when standard doses were set to 100%, and each increased to 147.28% and 159.9% when kVp was decreased to 85% and mAs was increased to 200%. Comparisons of density changes showed that hand, knee, abdomen, and skull radiography all displayed significance probabilities>0.05, showing no changes in concentration. Radiography that increases kVp and lowers mAs through reasonable calculations within ranges that don't affect resolution and contrast seems to be a simple way to decrease patient exposure doses.