• Title/Summary/Keyword: 폴리에틸렌 섬유

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Effects of Melt-viscosity of Polyethylene Mixtures on the Electrospun-fiber Diameter Using a Oil-circulating Melt-electrospinning Device (열매유형 용융전기방사장치를 이용한 폴리에틸렌 혼합물의 용융점도와 섬유직경의 상관관계 연구)

  • Yang, Hee-Sung;Kim, Hyo-Sun;Na, Jong-Sung;Seo, Young-Soo
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.518-524
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    • 2014
  • Electrospinning has gained interests as a polymer processing technique for nanofiber fabrications. It is well known that both polymer solutions and polymer melts can be electrospun. Among them, melt electrospinning is environmentally friendly technique due to the absence of solvent. However, the diameter of melt-electrospun fibers is typically thicker than solution-electrospun fibers. By using a home-made melt-electrospinning device, micron-sized fibers with smooth and even surfaces were electrospun successfully. We demonstrate that low-density polyethylene fibers can be reduced in diameter with a viscosity-reducing additive such as low molecular weight polyethylene monoalcohol and polyethylene wax. The diameter was further reduced by blending it with oxidized polyethylene wax due to polarity increment. Additionally, parameters affecting the diameter were analyzed such as an applied voltage and a spinning distance.

Characteristics of PEN/PET Melt blends using High Viscosity PEN (고점도 PEN을 이용한 PEN/PET 용융 블렌드의 특성)

  • 손준식;정호규;지동선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2001
  • 폴리에틸렌 나프탈레이트(PEN)는 PET의 벤젠 고리 대신에 나프탈렌 고리로 치환 되어 있어 주사슬의 강직성으로 유리전이 온도와 용융 온도가 높고 기계적 물성이 뛰어나며 열수축이 적고 헝태 안정성이 우수하다고 알려져 있다[1]. 그러나 PEN의 원료 물질이 비싸기 때문에 블렌드를 이용해 PEN의 장점을 보다 폭넓게 활용하기 위한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다[2-3]. 한편 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트(PET)는 섬유용 및 각종 산업용 소재로 가장 널리 이용되고 있는 고분자 중의 하나이다. (중략)

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Mechanical Properties of Slag-Based Cementless Composites According to Types of Polyethylene Fibers (폴리에틸렌 섬유 종류에 따른 고로슬래그 기반 무시멘트 복합재료의 역학특성)

  • Jin, Jeong-Eon;Choi, Jeong-Il;Park, Se-Eon;Lee, Bang Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.243-251
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate experimentally the effect of polyethylene fibers with different tensile strength and aspect ratio on the properties of cementless composite. Three types of mixtures according to the types of polyethylene fibers and water-to-binder ratio were prepared and density, compressive strength and tension tests were performed. Test results showed that the mixture reinforced by polyethylene fiber with a low tensile strength by 10 % and a high aspect ratio by 8.3 % had a high tensile strain capacity by 11.7 %, a high toughness by 12.4 %, and a low crack width by 9.1 %. It was also observed that high tensile strain capacity and better cracking pattern could be achieved by increasing the water-to-binder ratio of composite although its strength is low.