• Title/Summary/Keyword: 폭변경

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A Study on the Effects of KOSPI 200 Spot and Futures Price Limit on the Market (현(現).선물시장(先物市場) 가격제한폭변경(價格制限幅變更)이 KOSPI 200지수와 선물시장(先物市場)에 미치는 영향 - 수익률(收益率) 및 거래양(去來量)의 변동성(變動性)과 시장반응(市場反應)을 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Chung, Han-Kyu;Yim, Byung-Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.253-281
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    • 2000
  • 가격의 일일 등락폭을 상하 일정률로 제한하는 가격제한폭제도는 증거금 제도와 함께 증권시장의 양대 안정장치의 하나이다. KOSPI 200 현 선물시장에서도 가격제한폭 변경이 또KOSPI 200 도입이후 네 번 있었다. 따라서 연구는 가격제한폭의 변경 전후의 KOSPI 200 현 선물지수와 거래량 자료를 대상으로 수익률의 변동성 분석, 거래량 분석, 시장반응을 분석하였다. 본 연구의 실증적 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 현물시장만 가격제한폭을 변경한 경우 변경 전후에는 현 선물시장의 수익률변동성에는 변화가 없는 것으로 나타났으나, 현 선물시장의 거래량 변동성 차이는 가격제한폭 변경후에 작은 것으로 분석되었다. VAR 분석에 의하면 변경후가 변경전에 비하여 선물이 현물을 선도하는 시차가 작아진 것으로 나타나 변경후가 더 효율적인 시장임을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 선물시장만 가격제한폭 일부의 제도를 변경한 경우 변경후에 현 선물시장의 수익률변동성과 거래량변동성이 축소된 것으로 나타나 안정적임을 알 수 있다. VAR 분석에 의하면 변경후가 변경전에 비하여 선물이 현물을 선도하는 시차가 작아진 것으로 나타나 변경후가 더 효율적인 시장임을 알 수 있다. 셋째, 현 선물시장이 동시에 제도를 변경한 경우 다음과 같다. 1998년 3월 2일의 경우 선물시장은 수익률 변동성 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났으나, 현물시장은 변경후 수익률의 변동성이 적은 것으로 나타났다. 거래량의 변동성은 현 선물시장에서 변경후가 작은 차이가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. VAR 분석에 의하면 변경후가 변경전에 비하여 선물이 현물을 선도하는 시차가 커진 것으로 나타나 현물시장과 선물시장이 동시에 가격제한폭 확대후에 비효율 적으로 되었다는 의미로 판단된다. 1998년 12월 7일의 경우 변경후에 현 선물시장에서는 수익률 및 거래량의 변동성이 작은 것으로 나타났다. 변경전에는 선물시장에 비해 현물시장의 수익률, 변동성이 높은 것으로 나타났으나, 변경후에는 현물시장에 비해 선물시장의 수익률 변동성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. VAR 분석에 의하면 변경후가 변경전에 비하여 선물이 현물을 선도하는 시차가 다소 커진 것으로 나타나 현물시장과 선물시장이 동시에 가격제한폭 확대후에 비효율적으로 되었다는 의미로 판단된다.

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Development of High-Speed Width-Changing Pattern in Continuous Caster (연속주조기의 몰드 폭 변경 패턴 개발)

  • Kang, Gi-Pan;Shin, Geon;Kang, Chung-Gil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.919-928
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    • 2010
  • Four patterns for width adjustment were studied with an aim to increase the width-adjustment speed in continuous casting. The main goals are to minimize the actuating force of a WAM actuator, to develop a deformation analysis model of a solidified shell in the mold, and to induce the main limit factor for the speedup of width adjustment. On the basis of the width-adjustment experiment, the notable features of four patterns types were considered, and we compared the corresponding actuating forces. For comparing the driving forces of the patterns, during the experiment, the same casting speed was maintained for each pattern. To optimize the parameter of the deformation analysis model of the solidified shell, the experiment results were applied to them. To speed up width adjustment and to reduce the driving force, we controlled the pattern parameters. The most effective pattern was the fast-mode pattern, and the taper was the main parameter that helped reduce the driving forces during the motion of the actuator.

Speech Recognition Using Formant Bandwidth Normalization (포만트 밴드폭 정규화를 이용한 음성인식)

  • 홍종진;강석건;박군작;박규태
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.458-467
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, the cause of linear prediction error is analysed and the theoretical basis for nomalizing the format bandwidth to 0is given and its validity is verified. The formant and bandwidth in relation to the position of the poles of AR filter are measured for an alaysis of the relation between the pole position and the formant bandwidth. By changing the glottis reflection coefficient to 1. the pole position and the formant bandwidth. By changing the glottis reflection coefficient to 1. the effect of the glottis is eliminated and as the result a new linear preiction coefficients are obtained by normalizing the formant bandwidth of the signal to 0. since these coefficients are symmetrical, the standard deviation is larger than the coefficients with fixed glottis reflection coefficient. The bit rate for speech coding can be reduced by a factor of 2 without any loss of information. Through computer simulation, recognition rate of 96.7% is botained by using the proposed algorithm in recognizing 5 Korean vowels in noisy environment.

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Defect-Limited Yield Difference Model (결함 제한적 수율변화 모델)

  • Lee, Hoong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1614-1618
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    • 2008
  • This paper propose a novel yield difference model according to layout modification. The difference of average number of faults by layout modification to increase or decrease spaces between geometries is formulated for short faults and open faults. Complex modification including wire bending with jogs is also modeled by dividing patterns into segments and redefining spaces and widths. This model can help to monitor the yield change and to generate a cost function of defect-limited yield quickly.

A Study on the PWM Controller of DC-AC Inverter using the Multiprocessor System (다중프로세서 방식을 사용한 직류-교류변환기의 펄스폭변조제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이윤종;이성백
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.505-518
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, the 2-level and 3-level types of PWM technique have been analyzed, and a multiprocessor has been designed as controller for these two types of PWM inverters. Designed multiprocessor employing a hierarchical structure of a SUPERVISORY PROCESSOR which interconnects three LOCAL PROCESSOR through a common memory technique has showed as elaborate digital control characteristic. Using this multiprocessor configuration the system could gain a great degree of freedom in change of software. Also software was simpler than a single processor configuration.

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A De-interleaving Method of Frequency Agility Radar Signals in Comparison with PRI's of radars (PRI 비교를 통한 주파수 급속변경 레이더 신호분리)

  • Lim, Joong-Soo;Hong, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Du-Kyung;Shin, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.1832-1838
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we present new signal de-interleaving method for the frequency agility radar in which the carrier frequency is changed irregularly. Generally radar use a fixed carrier frequency, and it is easy for electronic warfare system to de-interleave the radar signal with respect to the frequency, pulse width(PW), and direction of signal arriving(DOA). In frequency agility radar, it is difficult to de-interleave the radar signals according to the carrier frequency because the frequency is changed irregularly. We suggest a good de-interleaving method to identify the frequency agility radar signals in comparison with PRI's of radars. First we calculate pulse repeat Interval(PRI) of radar in linked-list and queue structure and de-interleave the radar signals with PRI, PW, and DOA, then identify the frequency agility radar. When we use the proposed algorism to the frequency agility radar, we have a good de-interleaving results with electronic warfare systems.

A Video Quality Adaptation Algorithm to Improve QoE for HTTP Adaptive Streaming Service (HTTP 적응적 스트리밍 서비스의 QoE 향상을 위한 비디오 품질 조절 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Myoungwoo;Chung, Kwangsue
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2017
  • HTTP adaptive streaming has recently emerged to handle the rapidly growing traffic and to provide high quality multimedia contents. To improve the QoE (Quality of Experience) for HTTP adaptive streaming service, the average video bitrate should be maximized, and the video switching frequency (difference of bitrate between adjacent segments) and video stalling events need to be minimized. The recently proposed quality adaptation algorithms for HTTP adaptive streaming do not provide high QoE, since detailed QoE factors such as video switching frequency and bitrate difference of adjacent segments, are not considered. In this paper, we propose a SQA (Smooth Quality Adaptation) algorithm to improve the user QoE. The proposed algorithm provides the smoothed QoE, such that it minimizes the unnecessary video switching events by maintaining the quality in a certain period, thus minimizing the bitrate difference of adjacent segments. Through simulation, we confirm that the proposed algorithm reduces the unnecessary switching events, and prevents the sudden decrease in video quality.

An Experimental Study of the Performance Characteristics on a Multi-Stage Micro Turbine with Various Stages (다단 마이크로터빈에서 단수 변화에 따른 터빈의 성능에 관한 실험적연구)

  • Cho, Chong-Hyun;Cho, Soo-Yong;Choi, Sang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2005
  • An experimental study on an axial-type micro turbine which consists of maximum 6 stages is conducted to measure aerodynamic characteristics on each stage. This turbine has a 2.0 flow coefficient, 3.25 loading coefficient and 25.8mm mean diameter. The solidity of stators and rotors is within a 0.67~0.75, and the off-design performance is measured by changing the load after adjusting the mass flowrate and the total pressure to constant at inlet. A maximum specific output power of 2kW/kg/sec is obtained in one stage, but the increment of the specific output power with increasing stages is alleviated. In case of torque, the increment of the torque maintains to constant at low RPM region, but its increment become dull at high RPM region. The efficiency of the micro turbine becomes low because the tip gap effect is great due to the small blade, but it could be improved by increasing the stages.

Parametric Design Process for Structural Quantity Optimization of Spatial Building Structures (대공간 건축물 골조물량 최적화를 위한 파라메트릭 설계 프로세스)

  • Choi, Hyunchul;Lee, Si Eun;Kim, Chee Kyeong
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, it is covered in detail the process of generating structural alternatives with geometry change and its optimization by StrAuto. The main roof structure of the Exhibition Center is modelled parametrically and the optimal alt is derived by observing volume changes according to geometry change of main roof truss. Existing studies performed optimization process through sections and properties due to the limitations of shape change, but this study have meaning of performing the optimization with geometry changes which is the most critical skills of StrAuto. By the process of securing a sufficient margin by geometry changes and reducing volume with the optimization of sections, despite of a partial optimization of large space structure, it could be reduced by 11.7% of the total volume.

Technical and Financial Benefits of Electrical Energy Storage (IEEE EPEC 발표논문 - 전기 에너지 저장의 기술 및 경제적 이득)

  • 대한전기협회
    • JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL WORLD
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    • s.433
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    • pp.102-113
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    • 2013
  • 전통적으로, 전력망의 규모는 최대 수요에 따라 결정된다. 이것은 많은 양의 전기를 저장하는 것은 기술적 및 경제적으로 실현 불가능하기 때문이다. 따라서 결과적으로 현재 사용하지 않는 거대한 용량의 전력망 이용이 가능하다. 이러한 비사용전력망의 이용이 가능하다면, 동일한 전력망으로 더 많은 에너지를 전송할 수 있어서 전력망 증강을 위한 투자를 연기하거나 생략 할 수 있다. 이를 위해서는 전기수요를 적기에 변경, 더 정확하게는, 전력 전송을 적시에 변경하는 것이 가능하여야한다. 원리적으로, 이것은 (분산되어 있는) 전기 저장을 전력망에 통합하면 가능하다. 본 논문은 전력 그리드를 위한 에너지 저장 기술에 관한 현재 지식상태를 요약하고자 한다. 가능하다면, 폭 넓은 이용과 관련된 핵심적인 특징들을 강조하는 체계적인 방법으로 에너지저장 기술 및 적용 등을 비교하여, 에너지 저장 기술 및 적용범위에 관심이 있는 정책 입안자를 위한 참고자료로 제공하기 위함이다.

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