• Title/Summary/Keyword: 폐전자제품

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A Study on the Optimal Method for recycling the Waste Electronics' Reverse Logistics (폐전자제품 회수물류 최적화 연구)

  • Lee, Seok Kee;Roh, Jae-Whak;Cho, Yeong Bin
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.171-190
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    • 2014
  • A short consumption cycle caused by the technological development and the diversification of customer lead to both the dynamic growth of the industry and the waste recycling issue at the same time. Including Korea, the situation is particularly worrisome in some countries, such as India and China, where acute environmental hazards have resulted from a combination of a lack of recycling centers' capacity and the domination of a large backyard recycling sector. A study about to maximize the current recycling center efficiency with minimal changes is required. In this study, we suggest the optimal location selection method for the recycling center based on the well-known reverse logistics cost minimization model. An actual recycling data about a specific electronic equipment and region in Korea are used for the verification of the method suggested.

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Overview and Recent Development of Recycling Small Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) (폐소형가전제품 재활용 현황과 전망)

  • Jung, Insang;Park, Jihwan;Hwang, Jongsoo;Choi, Wonhee
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.38-49
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    • 2015
  • The importance of recycling came to the fore by increasing of waste electrical and electronic equipment(WEEE) generation. Small WEEE recycling in particular represents a big challenge in Korea because it has various items and components. Main materials of small WEEE are typically well known for metals (copper, iron, aluminum, etc.), PCBs and plastics. Not only Korea but also overseas, the laws for small WEEE were in effect in order to recycle effectively, but the technology is not catched up with the regulation which has to recycle an allocated account of WEEE. In addition, recycling technologies and processes for small WEEE are not developed enough to recycling center properly. In that sense, if we develope the recycling process, have not only technology competitiveness but also resource conservation, improving the environment and economic profits. Therefore, through the analysis of economic value of recycled small WEEE, and current technologies both domestically and internationally, we design conceptual recycling process of small WEEE, and consider the way forward.

Technical Trends in the Patents and Papers for the Recycling of Organic Residues from Waste Printed Circuit Boards (특허(特許)와 논문(論文)으로 본 폐(廢)PCB 유기계(有機界) 잔유물(殘留物) 재활용(再活用) 기술(技術) 동향(動向))

  • Lee, Dai-Soo;Shin, Sera;Cho, Young-Ju;Cho, Bong-Gyoo
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2013
  • Electronic products such as appliances, computers, and cellular phones have printed circuit boards (PCBs) in common and the PCBs in the waste electronic products contain valuable metals and organic resins. In Korea, recovery and recycling of the organic resins as well as the valuable metallics from the wastes are required indeed as the most of resources are being imported from abroad. In this article, the patents and papers for the recycling of organic residues from the waste PCBs were collected and analyzed. The open patents of USA (US), European Union (EP), Japan (JP), and Korea (KR) and SCI journals from 1979 to 2012 were investigated. The patents and journals were collected using key-words and filtered by the definition of the technology. The patents and journals were analyzed by the years, countries, companies, and technologies and the technical trends were discussed in this paper. It is showed sluggish relatively activity of published papers and patent applications for polymer manufacturing technology in local and abroad.

A Study on the Cementation Reaction of Cadmium by Zinc Powders from Leaching Solution of Waste Nickel-Cadmium Batteries (폐니켈-카드뮴 전지 침출액으로부터 아연 분말을 이용한 카드뮴의 치환반응에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Jun;Park, Il-Jeong;Kim, Dae-Weon;Jung, Hang-Chul
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2019
  • Cementation is one of economical and efficient recycling method precipitating the metal ion in solution by adding another active metal. In this study for optimizing cadmium recovery efficiency, it was performed as a function of the effect of pH, temperature, particle size, and input amount of zinc in 0.1 M $CdSO_4$ solution and Ni-Cd battery leaching solutions, respectively. The particle size of zinc and temperature were key factors for Cd cementation and it was confirmed that the input amount of 2.6 of Zn/Cd ratio using granular-type zinc was optimal condition for selective Cd recovery efficiency at $25^{\circ}C$.

Improvement Plan for Calculation of Financial Contributions to Treatment of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipments (폐전기·전자제품 처리에 대한 분담금 산정의 개선방안)

  • Kim, Han-Soo;Kim, Dae-Bong
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2020
  • Producer and distributor of electrical and electronic equipment may directly collect waste electrical and electronic equipment that falls under the class to which the equipment they distributed belongs, or may join KERC(Korea Electronic Recycling Cooperative) and have KERC fulfill the duty to collect on behalf. In this study, the system of calculating the financial contributions is reviewed, and then the defined problems and improvement plan are proposed. First, the standard operation and time should be set for collection and transportation costs, taking into account the operation by collection type. Second, since there is a difference in the screening method of the recycling center, the standard cost for the allocation factor should be set by reflecting the difference in these methods and the characteristics of the product line being processed. Third, it is necessary to secure a budget of sufficient size by determining the median or average value rather than the minimum value in the forecast model for visit collection. This study is suggesting in that it examines the problems of the allotted contributions paid by the mutual aid members to KERC and suggests ways to improve them.